cardiovascular diseases

Niacin (Nicotinic acid) is a water-soluble vitamin belonging to the vitamin B family, which occurs in many animal and plant tissues, with antihyperlipidemic activity. Niacin is converted to its active form niacinamide, which is a component of the coenzymes nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and its phosphate form, NADP.

Protocatechuic acid (3, 4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid) (3, 4-dihydroxybenzoic acid) is a natural phenolic compound found in many edible and medicinal plants. Recent studies indicate that it could be used as a protective agent against cardiovascular diseases and neoplasms. The mechanism of its action is mostly associated with antioxidant activity, including inhibition of generation as well as scavenging of free radicals and up-regulating enzymes which participate in their neutralization.

Ferulic acid sodium (Sodium ferulic), the sodium salt of ferulic acid, is a drug used in traditional Chinese medicine for treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and to prevent thrombosis.

Bisphenol A is an endogenous metabolic compound of phenols and is widely used in the production of epoxy resins and polycarbonate plastics. It is reproductive, developmental and systemic toxicant and is often classified as an endocrine disruptor. It has been linked to many diseases, including respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, kidney disease, obesity and reproductive disorders.

Gypenoside XIII is a Gynostemma pentaphyllum-derived gypenoside that exhibits pharmacological actions consistent with its structural class, including anti-Alzheimer’s disease, anticancer, and anti-atherogenic activities, supporting its emerging significance as a multifunctional natural compound with broad therapeutic potential for neurodegenerative and systemic disorders.

Protogracillin, a steroidal saponin isolated from Dioscorea zingiberensis Wright (DZW), may inhibit platelet aggregation (PAG) and thrombosis, potentially reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases through its anti-thrombotic action.

Dihydrotanshinone I (DHTS) is a natural compound extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge used for treating of cardiovascular diseases.

Korepimedoside C, also known as Epimedin I, is a flavonol glycoside derived from the aerial parts of Epimedium koreanum Nakai. Epimedium koreanum Nakai is a renowned Chinese herbal medicine that has been extensively studied for its potential in addressing impotence, osteoporosis, immune suppression, and cardiovascular diseases.

(Rac)-Salvianic acid A is the racemic form of Salvianic acid A, an orally active phenolic compound. (Rac)-Salvianic acid A activates the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway while inhibiting the NF-κB pathway, exhibiting potential for antioxidant, anti-apoptotic, and anti-pulmonary inflammatory effects. (Rac)-Salvianic acid A is suitable for research in COVID-19, cardiovascular, and cerebrovascular diseases.

Norswertianolin, a compound isolated from G. acuta, is a small molecule activator of CSE, which enhances the H-generation 2S activity of CSE and can be used in the study of cardiovascular diseases.

1. Farrerol has antioxidative activity.2. Farrerol modulates TAP and BNBD5 gene expression in mammary gland, enhances bMEC defense against S. aureus infection and could be useful in protection against bovine mastitis. 3. Farrerol inactivates KEAP-1 or act

Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is an enzyme, mainly involved in lipid metabolism, that hydrolyzes triglycerides in lipoproteins.LPL can be a target for obesity/diabetes-related cardiovascular diseases and has an important role in lowering triglyceride levels and improving cardiovascular.

Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium is a phospholipid found in mitochondria and is involved in mitochondrial structure and function.Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium is used in the study of neurological, cardiovascular, and metabolic diseases.

2-Hydroxyflavanone is a naturally occurring flavonoid found in many plants and fruits. It has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity, scavenging free radicals, reducing inflammation and inhibiting the growth of tumor cells. It also has the potential to treat a wide range of diseases including diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease and neurological disorders.

Senkyunolide H, a natural compound found in Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort., exhibits potential therapeutic properties beneficial for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases and inflammatory conditions.

Notoginsenoside R3, a primary active component of P. notoginseng, functions as a signaling molecule implicated in numerous physiological responses. This compound, along with other constituents of P. notoginseng, is utilized in traditional Chinese medicine for treating cardiovascular diseases [1].

Farrerol (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Farrerol. 1. Farrerol has antioxidative activity.2. Farrerol modulates TAP and BNBD5 gene expression in mammary gland, enhances bMEC defense against S. aureus infection and could be useful in protection against bovine mastitis. 3. Farrerol inactivates KEAP-1 or activates the Akt, p38 and ERK to facilitate the release of Nrf2 from Keap1 and subsequent reduces the intracellular production of reactive oxygen species via the induction of HO-1 expression. 4. Farrerol has protective effects against H2O2-induced apoptosis in EA.hy926 cells, and suggests that Farrerol is a potential candidate for the intervention of endothelial-injury-associated cardiovascular diseases.

Dihydrotanshinone I (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Dihydrotanshinone I. Dihydrotanshinone I (DHTS) is a natural compound extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge used for treating of cardiovascular diseases.

Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride. Cyanidin 3-sambubioside chloride (Cyanidin-3-O-sambubioside chloride) is a plant-derived anthocyanin, an inhibitor of NO and H274Y mutations, and an inhibitor of influenza neuraminidase.Cyanidin 3- sambubioside chloride has anti-inflammatory properties. sambubioside chloride has antioxidant, antiangiogenic and antiviral activities and inhibits angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity, which can be used in the study of viral infections and cardiovascular diseases.

Melittoside (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Melittoside. Melittoside is a natural phenolic glycoside found in the nectar of the Melitto genus. It has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antifungal activities, as well as research into its potential use in the treatment of various diseases, including cancer, diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

Notoginsenoside FP2 (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Notoginsenoside FP2. Notoginsenoside FP2 is a natural product isolated from the fruit pedicels of Panax notoginseng and can be used in studies about the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

Notoginsenoside R3 (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Notoginsenoside R3. Notoginsenoside R3, a primary active component of P. notoginseng, functions as a signaling molecule implicated in numerous physiological responses. This compound, along with other constituents of P. notoginseng, is utilized in traditional Chinese medicine for treating cardiovascular diseases [1].

Protocatechuic acid (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Protocatechuic acid. Protocatechuic acid (3, 4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid) (3, 4-dihydroxybenzoic acid) is a natural phenolic compound found in many edible and medicinal plants. Recent studies indicate that it could be used as a protective agent against cardiovascular diseases and neoplasms. The mechanism of its action is mostly associated with antioxidant activity, including inhibition of generation as well as scavenging of free radicals and up-regulating enzymes which participate in their neutralization.

15:0-18:1 DG is a form of diacylglycerol (DAG). It is produced by the hydrolysis of triacylglycerol (TAG) found in butter. This compound shows potential for research in obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and dietary interventions.