norepinephrine

Norepinephrine is an alkaloid neurotransmitter and an effective adrenergic receptor (AR) agonist that activates α1, α2, and β1 receptors. It is commonly used as a vasoactive agent for the treatment of shock and can also be used to induce cardiomyopathy models.

Tedatioxetine hydrobromide (Lu AA 24530 hydrobromide) is a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor and an antagonist of 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, 5-HT3, and α1A-adrenergic receptors, which can be used to treat depression and anxiety.

SPD-473 citrate (BTS 74398 citrate) is a dopamine reuptake inhibitor, a norepinephrine transporter protein (NET) inhibitor, and a 5-hydroxytryptamine reuptake inhibitor, and is used in the study of neurological disorders and endocrine and metabolic diseases.

WAY-260022 is an orally available and selective norepinephrine transporter protein inhibitor that displays inhibitory effects on serotonin and dopamine transporter proteins.

Cianopramine (Ro 112465) is a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake inhibitor and a tricyclic antidepressant used in the study of neurological disorders.

Clovoxamine (DU 23811) is a 5-hydroxytryptamine reuptake, serotonin and norepinephrine inhibitor with antidepressant and anticonvulsant activity.

Liafensine(BMS-820836) is a novel and selective triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor with inhibitory effects on the reuptake of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine for the study of major depressive disorder and central nervous system disorders.

Nolomirole HCl (CHF 1035) is a novel selective dopamine agonist with oral activity and inhibitory effects on norepinephrine release, which can be used to study mild chronic heart failure.

Viloxazine (Viloxazin) (Viloxazin) is a dual-action compound that functions as a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor and exhibits potent agonistic activity towards 5-HT 2C receptors while acting as an antagonist for 5-HT 2B receptors, with respective potency values of EC 50 = 32 μM and IC 50 = 27 μM. Its primary mechanism of action involves the modulation of serotonergic and noradrenergic pathways. Viloxazine is commonly employed in depression research [1] [2].

Tampramine is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor that shows a low affinity for adrenergic, histaminergic and muscarinic receptors. Tampramine is a candidate compound for the treatment of forced swimming test (FST) depression.

Fezolamine is a novel orally available non-tricyclic compound with antidepressant activity. It is three to two times more selective in blocking synaptosomal uptake of [3H]norepinephrine than uptake of [4H]3-hydroxytryptamine or [3H]dopamine in vitro. It blocked the inhibitory effects of rifampicin and tetraphenyl in classical behavioral tests using monoamine-depleted animals.

Losulazine is a peripheral sympathetic antihypertensive compound that can be taken orally. Losulazine causes relatively modest, transient depletion of dopamine and norepinephrine in brain regions protected by the blood-brain barrier.

Ziprasidone hydrochloride (CP-88059 hydrochloride) is a united 5-HT (serotonin) and dopamine receptor antagonist which shows potent effects of antipsychotic activity.

Amitriptyline hydrochloride (Annoyltin) is the hydrochloride salt of the tricyclic dibenzocycloheptadiene amitriptyline with antidepressant and antinociceptive activities.

Atomoxetine hydrochloride (LY 139603) is the hydrochloride salt of atomoxetine, a phenoxy-3-propylamine derivative and selective non-stimulant, norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor with cognitive-enhancing activity. Although its precise mechanism of action is unknown, atomoxetine appears to selectively inhibit the pre-synaptic norepinephrine transporter, resulting in inhibition of the presynaptic reabsorption of norepinephrine and prolongation of norepinephrine activity in the synaptic cleft. The effect on cognitive brain function may result in improved attention and decreased impulsivity and activity levels.

Milnacipran hydrochloride (Savella) is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor used to treat major depressive disorders. Milnacipran hydrochloride is an enantiomer of milnacipran, which is used to treat fibromyalgia. Milnacipran hydrochloride and milnacipran have been associated with a low rate of transient elevations in serum aminotransferase levels during treatment and with rare instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury with jaundice.

Desvenlafaxine (O-Desmethylvenlafaxine) is a cyclohexanol and phenol derivative and metabolite of venlafaxine that functions as a serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) and is used as an antidepressive agent.

Lurasidone hydrochloride (Lurasidone HCl) is a thiazole derivative and atypical antipsychotic agent that functions as a dopamine D2 receptor antagonist; serotonin 5-HT2 receptor antagonist, serotonin 5-HT7 receptor antagonist, an antagonist of the adrenergic α2A and α2C receptors, as well as a partial serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist. It is used in the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

Desvenlafaxine succinate hydrate (WY 45233 Succinate) is an antidepressant of the serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI).

Ziprasidone (Geodon) is a united 5-HT (serotonin) and dopamine receptor antagonist which shows potent effects of antipsychotic activity.

Centanafadine hydrochloride (EB-1020 hydrochloride) is a dual inhibitor of norepinephrine (NE)/dopamine (DA) transporter, also inhibits serotonin transporter (IC50s: 6 nM, 38 nM, and 83 nM for human NE, DA, and serotonin transporter).

DOV-216,303 Free Base (DOV-216303) is an inhibitor of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine reuptake with with IC50s of 14, 20 and 78 nM. DOV-216,303 Free Base exhibits antidepressant effects.

Hydroxybupropion is the major active metabolite of Bupropion and an antagonist of nACh receptor. Hydroxybupropion inhibits norepinephrine uptake (IC50 = 1.7 μM).

Atomoxetine (HSDB 7352) is a selective norepinephrine inhibitor that may cause an increase in blood pressure by increasing norepinephrine concentrations in peripheral sympathetic neurons .Atomoxetine is a highly selective antagonist of presynaptic norepinephrine transporters with little or no affinity for other norepinephrine receptors or other neurotransmitter transporters or receptors, but has little or no affinity for 5- hydroxytryptamine transporter. Atomoxetine selectively inhibits reuptake of norepinephrine and can be used to treat adolescents with ADHD and chronic tics.