anxiolytic

methyl isoeugenol (MIE) is a natural food flavour that constitutes 93.7% of an essential oil from Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus leaf. The leaf extracts of this species are used as a calming agent. As a ubiquitous food additive, the application of MIE for tre

Quetiapine hemifumarate (ICI-204636), an atypical antipsychotic, is used in the treatment of bipolar I mania, schizophrenia, bipolar II depression, bipolar I depression.

Cycloleucine is an antagonist of NMDA receptor associated glycine receptor with a Ki of 600 μM. Cycloleucine is also a competitive inhibitor of S-adenosyl-methionine mediated methylation with anxiolytic and cytostatic effects.

Etifoxine hydrochloride (HOE 36-801 hydrochloride) is an anxiolytic and anticonvulsant drug. Unlike benzodiazepines, Etifoxine hydrochloride appears to produce its anxiolytic effects by binding to β2 and β3 subunits of the GABAA receptor complex, and so is acting at a different target site to benzodiazepines, although the physiological effect that is produced is similar to that of benzodiazepines.

SNAP 94847 hydrochloride is a melanin-concentrating hormonereceptor1 (MCHR1) antagonist(Ki= 2.2 nM)

GET73 (Gamma hydroxybutyric acid analogue) is an negative allosteric modulator of mGluR5. GET73 is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter. GET73 has anti-alcohol and anxiolytic properties.

CVT-10216 is a Potent and selective, reversible inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) (IC50: 29 nM). CVT-10216 also has inhibitory effect of ALDH-1 (IC50: 1.3 μM). CVT-10216 can reduce excessive alcohol drinking in alcohol-preferring rats and exhibit anxiolytic effects.

Fenobam shows inverse agonist activity which blocks the mGlu5 receptor basal activity(IC50: 84 nM). Fenobam has anxiolytic activity. Fenobam is a selective and non-competitive mGluR5 antagonist acting at an allosteric modulatory site (Kd values are 54 and 31 nM for rat and human recombinant mGlu5 receptors, respectively).

Flindokalner (BMS-204352) is a potassium channel modulator and a positive modulator of all neuronal Kv7 channel subtypes expressed in HEK293 cells. It is also a positive modulator of large conductance calcium-activated K channels (BKca) and displays negative modulatory activity at Kv7.1 channels (Ki = 3.7 μM). Additionally, Flindokalner acts as a negative modulator of GABAA receptors and demonstrates anxiolytic efficacy in vivo.

GSK356278 is an effective and selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), with pIC50s of 8.6, 8.8, and 8.7 for human PDE4A, PDE4B, and PDE4D, respectively. GSK356278 has anti-inflammatory, anxiolytic, and cognition-enhancing effects.

Flupentixol dihydrochloride is used in therapy of schizophrenia as well as in anxiolytic and depressive disorders.

SNAP 94847 (SNAP-94847) is a selective and competitive MCH1 receptor (MCH1-R) antagonist (Ki: 2.2 nM). It has anxiolytic and antidepressant activity and reduces food intake in mice.

LY404039 (pomaglumetad) is an effective agonist of recombinant human mGlu2(Ki =149 nM)/mGlu3(Ki =92 nM).

Galnon is a galanin receptor agonist, improves intrinsic cortical bone tissue properties

High affinity neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor agonist

GSK163090 is a specific and orally active 5-HT1A/B/D receptor antagonist (pKis: 9.4/8.5/9.7, and 6.3/6.7 for 5-HT1A/B/D, and dopamine D2/D3).

Epoxylinalool (2-(2-Hydroxy-2-Propyl)-5-Methyl-5-Vinyltetrahydrofuran) is a naturally occurring monoterpene alcohol widely used in the production of perfumes and flavors.

TRIM (1-(2-Trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazole) is an inhibitor of nNOS.

XAP044 is a mGlu7-selective antagonist which inhibits lateral amygdala long term potentiation (LTP) in brain slices from wild type mice with a half-maximal blockade at 88 nm[1].

Tofisopam (Grandaxin) is a 2,3-benzodiazepine compound with anxiolytic activity that can be taken orally.

Rosavin (Rosavidin) has antidepressant and anxiolytic actions, helps balance all the neurotransmitters.

Anxiolytic/nonsedative agent-1 (TCS 1205) is a potent and selective GABAA agonist. Anxiolytic/nonsedative agent-1 shows appreciable affinity for the BzR in bovine brain membranes with Kis of 14, 121, 239 nM for α1β2γ2, α2β2γ2, α5β3γ2, respectively. Anxiolytic/nonsedative agent-1 shows α2 selective efficacy in vitro and anxioselective effects in vivo.

YHIEPV (rALP-2, Rubisco anxiolytic-like peptide 2) is a potent, orally active peptide demonstrating anxiolytic properties. Additionally, it enhances leptin sensitivity, contributing to its anti-obesity effects.

Trimipramine maleate (Surmontil maleate) appears to inhibit serotonin transport and norepinephrine uptake by nerve terminals. This increases available norepinephrine or serotonin and prolongs its action. Trimipramine Maleate is the maleate salt form of trimipramine, a tricyclic secondary amine of the dibenzazepine class, with an antidepressant property.