failure

Carvedilol phosphate hemihydrate (BM 14190 phosphate hemihydrate) is the phosphate salt form of carvedilol, a racemic mixture and adrenergic blocking agent with antihypertensive activity and no intrinsic sympathomimetic activity.

Carvedilol (SKF 105517) Phosphate is the phosphate salt form of carvedilol, a racemic mixture and adrenergic blocking agent with antihypertensive activity and devoid of intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. The S enantiomer of carvedilol nonselectively binds to and blocks beta-adrenergic receptors, thereby exerting negative inotropic and chronotropic effects, and leading to a reduction in cardiac output. In addition, both enantiomers of carvedilol bind to and block alpha 1-adrenergic receptors, thereby causing vasodilation and reducing peripheral vascular resistance.

Amrinone (Inocor) is a positive inotropic cardiotonic (cardiotonic agent) with vasodilator properties, phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitory activity.

Phentolamine mesylate (Phentolamine methanesulfonate) is a nonselective alpha-adrenergic antagonist used to treat hypertension and hypertensive emergencies, pheochromocytoma, vasospasm of [RAYNAUD DISEASE] and frostbite, clonidine withdrawal syndrome, impotence, and peripheral vascular disease.

Torsemide (AC-4464) is an anilinopyridine sulfonylurea belonging to the class of loop diuretics. Torsemide has a prolonged duration of action compared to other loop diuretics, is extensively protein bound in plasma and has a relatively long half-life.

Captopril (SA333) is a potent and specific inhibitor of peptidyl-dipeptidase A. It blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a vasoconstrictor and important regulator of arterial blood pressure.

L-Ornithine L-aspartate (Ornithine Aspartate) lowers blood ammonia concentration and to eliminate symptoms of hepatic encephalopathy associated with liver cirrhosis.

D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride is a well-established experimental toxin that induces liver injury primarily by generating free radicals and depleting UTP nucleotides, and it can be used to establish lipopolysaccharide/D-Galactosamine-induced hepatitis or acute liver injury models.

Isosorbide (Devicoran) is a heterocyclic compound that is derived from glucose, used as a diuretic.

Valsartan (CGP 48933) is a tetrazole derivative and angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker that is used to treat hypertension.

Nitroprusside disodium dihydrate (Sodium Nitroprusside Dihydrate) is a potent vasodilator working through releasing NO spontaneously in blood.

CMPD101 is a membrane-permeable small-molecule inhibitor of GRK2/3 (IC50: 18 nM and 5.4 nM). Which can be used for the study of heart failure. CMPD101 exhibits less selectively against GRK1, GRK5, ROCK-2 and PKCα with IC50s of 3.1 μM , 2.3 μM, 1.4 μM and 8.1 μM, respectively.

SERCA2a activator 1 is a sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-dependent ATPase 2a activator. SERCA2a activator 1 decreases phospholamban inhibition and enhances the systolic and diastolic functions of the heart.

BMS-986235 (LAR-1219) is a selective and orally active agonist of formyl peptide receptor 2 (FPR2) with EC50s of 0.41 nM for hFPR2 and 3.4 nM for mFPR2. BMS-986235 can be used in studies on the prevention of heart failure.

Olprinone (Loprinone)(Loprinone) is a selective phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) inhibitor.Olprinone has been reported to improve microcirculation and attenuate inflammation. Olprinone is often used to increase cardiac output after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).

Clopamide (Brinaldix) is a piperidine and sulfamoylbenzamide-based diuretic with thiazide-like diuretic activity.

Phytic acid dipotassium salt is an endogenous metabolite that inhibits β-secretase 1 (BACE1).

Deslanoside (Desacetyllanatoside C) is a rapidly acting cardiac glycoside used to treat congestive heart failure and supraventricular arrhythmias associated with reentry mechanisms. It inhibits the Na-K-ATPase membrane pump, increasing intracellular sodium and calcium concentrations.

RO2959 Hydrochloride (RO2959 HCl) is a potent and selective inhibitor of CRAC channel(IC50: 402 nM). It is also a potent inhibitor of human IL-2.

Anti-Heart Failure Agent 1 is an orally available compound suitable for treating heart failure without causing vomiting, nausea, or restlessness.

Cyclophosphamide is an alkylating agent type of anti-tumor drug, and its main target is DNA. Cyclophosphamide inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells by undergoing alkylation reactions with DNA, interfering with the replication and transcription processes of DNA.

Doxorubicin hydrochloride is an anthracycline antibiotic with cytotoxic and antitumor activity. It is an effective inhibitor of human DNA topoisomerase I and II, with IC50 values of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. In addition to inhibiting DNA topoisomerases, it can reduce the phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target, acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin hydrochloride also induces apoptosis and autophagy. In animal studies, it is commonly used to induce models of acute renal failure, chronic kidney injury, and heart failure.

Candoxatril (UK 79300) is an orally active neutral peptide endonuclease (NEP, EC 3.4.24.11) inhibitor that improves exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure undergoing angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition.

Cisplatin (CDDP) is a chemotherapeutic agent with antitumor activity and is a classic DNA crosslinker. It inhibits DNA synthesis and induces DNA damage in cancer cells by forming DNA adducts, ultimately leading to cell death. In addition, Cisplatin can activate ferroptosis and induce autophagy. In animal studies, it is commonly used to establish models of chronic kidney injury and acute renal failure.