tuberculosis

Kanamycin sulfate (Kanamycin monosulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that interferes with protein synthesis by binding to the 70S ribosomal subunit of bacteria. Kanamycin sulfate exhibits antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as mycoplasmas.

1-Hydroxy-2-butanone, a natural product extractable from bamboo juice and tomato leaves, exhibits anti-tuberculosis activity.

Enniatin C is a membrane-active antibiotic with antimalarial activity that inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis, used in the study of fungal infections.

Rifampicin (Rifamycin AMP) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Rifampicin has a strong antibacterial effect against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is also effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and viruses.

D-Cycloserine (RO-1-9213) is a broad spectrum antibiotic used as a second line agent for treatment of drug resistant tuberculosis, always in combination with other antituberculosis agents.

Faropenem sodium is an orally bioavailable penem antibiotic effective in treating Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as well as tuberculosis and community-acquired pneumonia.

Rifamycin S is a potent DNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor,is a quinone and an antibiotic agnet against Gram-positive bacteria

Imidazoleacetic acid hydrochloride (I4AA) is an imidazole derivative with potential antituberculosis properties. It also used in the preparation of acyl guanidine inhibitors of β-secretase.

1. Kuwanon G (Moracenin B) as dual inhibitors of PTP1B and α-glucosidase enzymes, as well as insulin sensitizers, it may potentially be utilized as an effective treatment for Type II diabetes mellitus. 2. Kuwanon G has anti-inflammatory activity, it can attenuate atherosclerosis through inhibiting foam cell formation and inflammatory response. 3. Kuwanon G is a potent inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein tyrosine phosphatase B. 4. Kuwanon G shows acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase(BChE) inhibitory activities, it may be a promising candidate for preventive and therapeutic agents for Alzheimer's disease. 5. Kuwanon G prevents the pathological progression of allergic asthma through the inhibition of lung destruction by inflammation and immune stimulation. 6. Kuwanon G has antibacterial activity against oral pathogens. 7. Kuwanon G is a specific antagonist for the GRP-preferring receptor and can be useful for studying the physiological and pathological role of GRP.

Beta-mangostin (β-Mangostin) is a xanthone compound with antibacterial and antimalarial activities. Beta-mangostin present in Cratoxylum arborescens and exhibits antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis with an MIC of 6.25 μg mL. Beta-mangostin possesses in vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with an IC50 of 3.00 μg mL. Beta-mangostin has potent anticancer activity against various cancers (such as hepatocellular carcinoma, leukaemic).

Griselimycin is a natural antimycobacterial product that is currently being pursued as a therapy for tuberculosis.

Goniotriol shows antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MIC =100 microg/mL). It exhibits antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium falciparum (IC50=2.6 microg/mL). Goniotriol shows cytotoxicity against cancer cells, KB, BC1, NCI-H

Anisofolin A has promising antimalarial activity (IC50 4.39 ± 0.25 uM). It has promising antimycobacterium activity [IC50 4.50 ± 0.75 uM (3.31 ug mL)] against M. tuberculosis H37Ra and at 100 ug mL, shows 55.6 % inhibition of M. bovis.

Ganorbiformin B, a lanostane triterpenoid, belongs to the same structural class as ganoderic acids, sharing the lanostane skeleton. It is the C-3 epimer of ganoderic acid T, known for its potent antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra [1].

Yadanzioside G is a quassinoid and terpenoid extracted from Brucea javanica with antipancreatic cancer activity, inhibition of InhA enzyme (Mycobacterium enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase) and potential as an anti-tuberculosis (TB) drug.

Yadanzioside C is a quassinoid and terpenoid extracted from Brucea javanica that has the potential to inhibit InhA enzyme (Mycobacterium enoyl acyl carrier protein reductase) and to act as an anti-tuberculosis (TB) drug potential.

7,3′,4′-Tri-O-methyleriodictyol (7,3;,4;-Tri-O-methyleriodictyol) is an isolate from the methanolic extract of Pogostemon cablin with antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumor, and antiprotozoal activities, and it inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection as well as SOS-inducing activity.

Canthin-6-one (NSC 103003)is an alkaloid isolated from Allium neapolitanum with antibacterial activity and inhibitory effect against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Saringosterol is an antimicrobial phytosterol with inhibitory activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Santamarine has significant anticancer activity, can inhibit L1210 cells because of its cytotoxic,cytostatic and blocking mitosis and reducing uptake of thymidine. Santamarine and reynosin show bactericidal activity against clinical strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Shoreic acid exhibits antibacterial activity against E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, and B. subtilis with activity indices (AI) of 0.2, 0.3, 0.5 and 0.4, respectively, it also shows antifungal activity against C. albicans and T. mentagrophytes with AI

Isothymusin( MIC= 200 microg mL) exhibits inhibition activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It ( IC50=7.7 microg mL ) exhibits antioxidant activity against the radical scavenging ability of DPPH.

Dehydrobruceantin has anti-tuberculosis activity.

Nybomycin is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces sp. A717 and has antibacterial activity. It is active against B. subtilis, B. cereus, B. mycoides, M. smegmatis, and K. pneumoniae (MICs = 0.025, 2, 0.8, 0.2, and 0.003 μg/ml, respectively). Nybomycin is also active against M. tuberculosis and M. bovis (MICs = 4.5 and 1 μg/ml, respectively).