a-549

M2N12 is a potent and highly selective inhibitor of cell division cycle 25C protein phosphatase (Cdc25C, IC50 = 0.09 μM) and also exhibits anti-tumor activity. Additionally, M2N12 shows promising activity against Cdc25A (IC50 = 0.53 μM) and Cdc25B (IC50 = 1.39 μM).

Thiocolchicine is an effective inhibitor of tubulin polymerization with an IC50 of 2.5 µM and a Ki of 0.7 µM. Thiocolchicine induces cell apoptosis. Thiocolchicine can be used as an ADC cytotoxin in ADC technology.

Lonidamine (Diclondazolic Acid) is an indazole carboxylic acid derivative, principally inhibiting aerobic glycolytic activity, by its effect on mitochondrially-bound hexokinase (HK).

Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that inhibits the biosynthesis of bacterial proteins. Chloramphenicol acts primarily on the 50S subunit of the bacterial 70S ribosome and is active against peptidyltransferases, inhibiting the formation of peptide bonds.

Acacetin (5,7-Dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone) is an O-methylated flavone found in various plants, exhibiting antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities in different research models.

Naphthol AS-E (nAS-E) is an the KIX-KID interaction and CREB-mediated gene transcription inhibitor.

CBS1117 is a virus entry inhibitor with an IC50 of 70 nM for influenza A virus, A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (H1N1). It interferes with the hemagglutinin (HA)-mediated fusion process.

iFSP1, a potent, selective, and glutathione-independent ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (FSP1) (AIFM2) inhibitor with an EC50 of 103 nM, sensitizes diverse human cancer cell lines to ferroptosis inducers like (1S,3R)-RSL3. It uniquely triggers ferroptosis in GPX4-knockout cells overexpressing FSP1.

SBI-797812 is structurally similar to active-site directed inhibitor of NAMPT(NAMPT with EC50 of 0.37 μM).

GPNA hydrochloride is specific glutamine (Gln) transporter ASCT2(SLC1A5) inhibitor. GPNA reversibly induces apoptosis in A549 cells. GPNA hydrochloride is a well-known substrate of the enzyme γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT). GPNA hydrochloride also inhibits

Supinoxin (RX-5902) is an orally active inhibitor of phosphorylated-p68 RNA helicase and a potent first-in-class anti-cancer agent, inducing cell apoptosis and inhibiting the growth of TNBC cancer cell lines (IC50s: 10 nM - 20 nM).

Sodium aurothiomalate is a gold compound that is used for its immunosuppressive anti-rheumatic effects. Aurothiomalate sodium (Miochrysin) is a potent and selective inhibitor of oncogenic PKC-ι signaling. Aurothiomalate sodium is a potent thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) inhibitor. Aurothiomalate sodium exhibits potent anti-tumor activity.

HPOB is an effective and specific HDAC6 inhibitor (IC50: 56 nM), >30-fold selectivity over other HDACs.

Prucalopride (R-93877) is a selective, high-affinity 5-HT4A/4B receptor agonist (Ki: 2.5/8 nM). It has >290-fold selectivity for 5-HT4A/4B receptor than other 5-HT receptor subtypes.

β-Elemonic Acid (3-Oxotirucallenoic Acid) exhibits anti-inflammatory effects. Beta-Elemonic acid inhibits proliferation by inducing hypoploid cells and cell apoptosis, the anticancer effects of beta-Elemonic acid are related to the MAPK signaling pathway, ROS activation and glutathione depletion in human A549 lung cancer cells. Beta-Elemonic acid exhibits prolyl endopeptidase inhibitory activities.

Cyasterone (Cyasteron), a natural EGFR inhibitor, can inhibit the growth of A549 and MGC823 cells, via regulating EGFR signaling pathway, it may be a promising anti-cancer agent. Cyasterone has antifeeding activity.

Sertaconazole is a broad-spectrum antifungal.

Flupentixol dihydrochloride is used in therapy of schizophrenia as well as in anxiolytic and depressive disorders.

Paederosidic acid has significant anti-tumor, anticonvulsant and sedative effects. Paederosidic acid increases brain gamma-aminobutyric acid and decreases glutamic acid in the brain, and it up-regulates expressions of GAD 65, may be a promising future the

Sphondin has anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-proliferative activities, it possessed an inhibitory effect on IL-1beta-induced increase in the level of COX-2 protein and PGE(2) release in A549 cells.

Sertindole (Lu 23-174) is an atypical antipsychotic that binds to dopamine D2 receptors and serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1D, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT2C, with Kds of 2.7, 20, 0.14, and 6 nM, respectively.

1. Peimisine (Ebeiensine) can affect M-receptor, excit β-receptor, restrain the release of internal calcium, and promote to releaseing nitrogen monoxidum in order to relax tracheal smooth muscle and relieve asthma. 2. Peimisine can attenuate lung tissue injury( ALI), LDH and MDA amount in ALI mice in a dose dependent manner, it also lower the total protein, total white blood cells, lymphocyte and neutrophilic leukocyte in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid( BALF); suggests that peimisine can play a protective role against LPS-induced acute lung injury. 3. Peimisine has the protective effect on the experimental hepatic fibrosis formation, the possible mechanisms are associated with inhibiting fibrogenesis and fibrosis accumulation, and decreasing lipid peroxidation. 4. Peimisine can inhibit angiotensin I converting enzyme activity in a dose-dependent manner, displaying 5 % inhibitory concentration values of 526.5 microM, thus, it may have antihypertensive action.

MM41 is a human telomeric and gene promoter DNA quadruplex stabilizer with an IC50 of <10 nM against the MIA PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cell line.

Tanespimycin (KOS 953) is an Hsp90 inhibitor (IC50=5 nM) and is selective. Tanespimycin depletes intracellular STK38/NDR1 and decreases STK38 kinase activity. Tanespimycin also downregulated stk38 gene expression.