did

DiD perchlorate is a lipophilic cyanine dye.

DIDS sodium salt (MDL101114ZA) is a dual inhibitor of the proteins ABCA1 and VDAC1.

Propidium Iodide (PI) is a red fluorescent dye utilized for cell staining and is suitable for fluorescence microscopy, confocal microscopy, flow cytometry, and fluorometer analysis. In aqueous solution, the Ex Em of PI is 493 636 nm. Upon binding with nucleic acid, the Ex Em shifts to 535 617 nm, enhancing the fluorescence signal 20-30 times.

3,3'-Dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide (DiOC6(3)) is a carbocyanine dye used to monitor changes in mitochondrial membrane potential.

Dithiazanine iodide (Netocyd) is a benzothiazole. It has been used as an antinematodal agent. It also has been effective as a nanoparticle in treating glioblastoma.

Bidimazii iodidum (BI) is a synthetic compound extensively utilized in scientific research. It primarily functions as an electron acceptor and has been applied in various studies, such as enzyme inhibitors, fluorescent dyes, and fluorescent indicators for cell imaging.

(E)-4-Dimethylamino-N-methylstilbazolium iodide (Py-NMe2) is a styrene-based dye employed in sensing various double-stranded DNA RNA sequences using fluorescence and circular dichroism (CD) techniques. Its absorption maximum is 450 nm, and its emission maximum is 615 nm.

IR-780 Iodide (IR 780 iodide), a near‐infrared fluorescent dye, is used for the exclusive characterization of human CSCs through the HIF‐1α glycolysis dependent mitochondrial transporter ABCB10's activity.

3, 3-diethylthiacarbocyanine iodide is a cyanine dye. Can be used for photochemical methods.

3,3'-Diethylthiacyanine iodide, a cyanine fluorescent dye, exhibits a significant affinity for bacterial cells [1].

Cyanine5 NHS ester iodide is a red-fluorescing dye used for labeling amino groups in peptides, proteins, and oligonucleotides [1].

Pinacyanol iodide, a fluorescent cyanine dye, exhibits ultrafast excited-state isomerization [1].

3,3′-Diheptylthiacarbocyanine iodide, a cyanine dye used for measuring membrane potential (λ ex = 562 nm, λ em = 575 nm) [1].

3,3-Dibutylthiacarbocyanine iodide, a fluorescent dye, exhibits an excitation wavelength of 559 nm and an emission wavelength of 604 nm [1].

'3,3'-Dipropylthiacarbocyanine (iodide) serves as a multifunctional dye, essential across various domains ranging from scientific research to clinical diagnostics. In biological experiments, these dyes facilitate the observation and analysis of cell structures, tracking of biomolecules, evaluation of cell functions, differentiation of cell types, detection of biomolecules, examination of tissue pathology, and monitoring of microorganisms. Beyond their scientific and medical applications, they are integral to industries like textile dyeing, functional textile processing, food pigmentation, and the development of dye-sensitized solar cells.

6-Methoxy-N-ethylquinoliniumiodide serves as a chloride-specific chromophore [1].

Cy3 dimethyl iodide, a dye derivative of Cyanine 3 (Cy3), features a dimethyl group in its iodide salt form, enhancing its water solubility for usage in aqueous solutions. Cy3, a near-infrared fluorescent dye, is frequently employed in biolabeling and cell imaging, binding to biomolecules like proteins and antibodies to monitor their location and dynamics in biological samples.

Ethyl red (1,1'-Diethyl-2,4'-cyanine iodide) serves as both an azo dye and an acid-base indicator [1] [2].

DiI iodide1 is one of lipophilic fluorescent stains for labeling membranes and other hydrophobic structures. The fluorescence of these environment-sensitive dyes is greatly enhanced when incorporated into membranes or bound to lipophilic biomolecules such as proteins although they are weakly fluorescent in water.

DiR iodide (DiR iodide [1,1'-dioctadecyl-3,3,3',3'-tetramethylindotricarbocyanine iodide]) is an important near infrared (NIR) fluorescent dye, which has been widely used for in vivo monitoring of cells.

MN-25 (compound 4a) is an orally active indole pyridinone that functions as a novel cannabinoid ligand. It exhibits binding affinities (Ki) of 245 nM for CB1 and 11 nM for CB2 receptors. As a CB2 agonist, MN-25 inhibits TNF-R release from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro, with an IC50 of 33 μM. However, in an acute inflammation model in mice, MN-25 did not demonstrate efficacy at oral doses up to 50 mg kg.