na channels

Pilsicainide HCl (SUN 1165) is a pure sodium channel blocker

Dibucaine hydrochloride (Cinchocaine hydrochloride), a long-acting local amide anestheticsis, is usually used for surface anesthesia.

Vinpocetine (RGH-4405) is a selective inhibitor of cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase (PDE).

Amitriptyline hydrochloride (Annoyltin) is the hydrochloride salt of the tricyclic dibenzocycloheptadiene amitriptyline with antidepressant and antinociceptive activities.

Dronedarone (SR 33589) is an amiodarone analogue which has an effective and promising treatment for Atrial fibrillation.

ICA-121431 (2,2-Diphenyl-N-[4-(thiazol-2-ylsulfamoyl) is a nanomolar potent small molecule Nav1.7 channel inhibitor with IC50 of 19 nM for rat Nav1.7, with little or no activity against human Nav1.5 or Nav1.7 channels.

Veratridine is a benzoate-cevane found in Veratrum and Schoenocaulon. It activates sodium channels to stay open longer than normal.

Metergoline (Methergoline) is a dopamine agonist and serotonin antagonist. It has been used similarly to BROMOCRIPTINE as a dopamine agonist and also for migraine disorder therapy.

5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride (5-HMA) is an amiloride derivative that inhibits TRPA1-mediated calcium signaling (IC50: 35 μM). It functions as an inhibitor of the Na+ H+ exchanger (NHE) with Ki values ranging from 0.013 to 2.4 μM for various NHE isoforms. Additionally, 5-HMA blocks ASIC3 channels by 51% at 20 μM.

20(S)-Ginsenoside Rg3 (Rg3) possess an ability to inhibit the lung metastasis of tumor cells via inhibition of the adhesion and invasion of tumor cells. It inhibits the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVEC) and has anti-angiogenesis activities.

Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate (Amiloride HCl dihydrate) is a pyrazine compound inhibiting SODIUM reabsorption through SODIUM CHANNELS in renal EPITHELIAL CELLS. This inhibition creates a negative potential in the luminal membranes of principal cells, located in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct. Negative potential reduces secretion of potassium and hydrogen ions. Amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate is used in conjunction with DIURETICS to spare POTASSIUM loss.

E 0747 (E0747) is a new antiarrhythmic compound that inhibits arrhythmias by inhibiting Na channels in cardiac cells.

JNJ-26489112 is a CNS-active agent and inhibitor of voltage-gated Na+ channels and N-type Ca2+ channels with broad-spectrum anticonvulsant activity in rodents and can be used to study neurological disorders.

Sulcardine sulfate (B-87823) is a multi-ion channel blocker with antiarrhythmic activity, inhibits Na+, K+ and Ca2+ channels, and inhibits hNav1.5 channels in a concentration-dependent and reversible manner.

PF 04531083 is a selective blocker of the NaV1.8 channel. PF 04531083 can be used for neuropathic and inflammatory pain studies.

E 0747 FA is an antiarrhythmic compound that inhibits the voltage of action potential Vmax in Purkinje fibers of porcine heart.E 0747 FA inhibits Na channels in cardiac cells.

Cyfluthrin binds to voltage-sensitive sodium channel such as Nav 1.8 sodium channel and modify their gating kinetics, thereby disrupting nerve function of pests.

Topiramate (RWJ 17021) is a unique antiseizure medication that is used in the treatment of partial and generalized seizures. Topiramate has been rarely associated with hepatic injury and largely when used in combination with other anticonvulsant medications.

Articaine hydrochloride (Hoe-045), a thiophene-containing local anesthetic, is pharmacologically similar to mepivacaine.

Ajmaline (Cardiorythmine) is a class Ia anti-arrhythmic compound that is widely used for the diagnosis of Brugada syndrome and the acute treatment of atrial or ventricular tachycardia. Ajmaline inhibits cardiac Kv1.5 and Kv4.3 channels at therapeutic concentrations.

Lamotrigine (BW430C) is an Anti-epileptic Agent and Mood Stabilizer. The physiologic effect of lamotrigine is by means of Decreased Central Nervous System Disorganized Electrical Activity.

Triamterene is a barosensitive epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) blocker with a diuretic effect. It can also act as an inhibitor of the TGR5 receptor, reducing GLP-1 secretion and cAMP level increases induced by TGR5 activation in a dose-dependent manner.

Ranolazine dihydrochloride (Ranolazine 2HCl) , an antianginal agent, can treat arrhythmia via a novel mechanism of action (inhibition of the late phase of the inward sodium current), and do not affect blood pressure or heart rate.

Lidocaine hydrochloride (Lignocaine hydrochloride) is a local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmic agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE.