malaria

Chloroquine is a Toll-like receptor inhibitor that inhibits autophagy. Chloroquine has anti-malarial and anti-inflammatory activity and is widely used in the treatment of malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine also has anti-SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) activity and anti-HIV-1 activity.

Chloroquine phosphate (Aralen phosphate) is an aminoquinoline antimalarial and also is widely used as an autophagy inhibitor. Chloroquine also is an inhibitor of toll-like receptors (TLRs).

Primaquine diphosphate is the phosphate salt form of primaquine, a synthetic, 8-aminoquinoline derivative with antimalarial properties. Although its mechanism of action is unclear, primaquine bind to and alter the properties of protozoal DNA. This agent eliminates tissue (exo-erythrocytic) malarial infection, preventing the development of the erythrocytic forms of the parasite which are responsible for relapses in Plasmodium vivax and ovale malaria. Primaquine is active against late hepatic stages (hypnozoites, schizonts).

Atovaquone (Atavaquone) is a hydroxynaphthoquinone that has antimicrobial activity and is being used in antimalarial protocols.

Quinidine is a stereoisomer of the antimalarial agent quinine and a class Ia antiarrhythmic agent. for the treatment of abnormal heart rhythms and also malaria.

Quinidine sulfate dihydrate (Pitayine Sodium) is a potent and selective cytochrome P450db inhibitor

SIBA (5'-Deoxy-5'-isobutylthioadenosine) is a synthetic analogue of SAH, acts as an inhibitor of S-adenosylmethionine-mediated transmethylation. SIBA can interfere with a variety of enzymatic activities in vitro, such as SAH hydrolase, methylthioadenosine phosphorylase and cAMP phosphodiesterase. SIBA reversibly blocks the multiplication of herpes simplex type 1 virus (HSV)

SID 26681509 is a selective, reversible and competitive human cathepsin L inhibitor (IC50 of 56 nM).

Halofantrine hydrochloride (SKF-102886) is an orally administered antimalarial drug effective against drug-resistant P. falciparum and P. vivax. SKF-102886 has cardiac toxicity, inhibiting hERG and delayed rectifier potassium channel I Kr, leading to prolonged QTc and PR intervals.

Nanaomycin A, a quinone antibiotics, reactivates silenced tumor suppressor genes in human cancer cells. Nanaomycin A is a selective inhibitor of DNMT3B (IC50 = 500 nM).

Takinib (EDHS-206) is a specific and effective TAK1 inhibitor(IC50= 9.5 nM).

Clindamycin (Sobelin) dissociates peptidyl-tRNA from the bacterial ribosome, thereby disrupting bacterial protein synthesis. Clindamycin is a semisynthetic broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by chemical modification of the parent compound lincomycin.

PfDHODH-IN-2 is a dihydrothiophenone derivative, is a potent Plasmodium falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (PfDHODH, IC50 : 1.11 μM) inhibitor . It is used an antimalarial agent and can be used for the research of malaria

TM2-115 is a inhibitor of malaria parasite histone methyltransferases that results in rapid and irreversible parasite death [1].

Dehydroemetine is an effective antigenic insecticide, which is a synthetic analogue of Emetine dihydrochloride. It can be used to prevent and treat amoeba infections and diseases. It has the effect of treating leishmania infection with skin damage and resistance to metronidazole amoebiosis.

Quinine is a natural cinchona alkaloid that has been used for centuries in the prevention and therapy of malaria. Quinine is also used for idiopathic muscle cramps. Quinine therapy has been associated with rare instances of hypersensitivity reactions which can be accompanied by hepatitis and mild jaundice.

Fmoc-N-Me-Phe-OH (Fmoc-N-methyl-L-phenylalanine) is a Malaria Parasite inhibitor.

INE963 demonstrates potent cellular activity against Pf 3D7 (EC50 = 6 nM) and achieves "artemisinin-like" kill kinetics in vitro with a parasite clearance time of <24 h. INE963 is also potent against P. falciparum and P. vivax clinical isolates from Brazil and Uganda with EC50's ranging from 0.01 to 7.0 nM

Antimalarial agent 30 has anti-Plasmodium berghei liver stage parasite activity and antimalarial activity for the study of malarial infections.

Antimalarial agent 14 (NSC-102533) is a bioactive chemical.

Antimalarial agent 13 (N2-(3-chlorophenyl)-N4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)quinazoline-2,4-diamine) is a potent antimalarial agent.

Antimalarial agent 45 (compound 8I) is an antimalarial with activity against Plasmodium parasites, exhibiting an IC50 of 0.21 μM. It is used in the study of malaria.

Antimalarial agent 44 (Compound 3) is an antiparasitic agent effective against malaria. It exhibits good permeability in MDCK-MDR1 cell monolayers and has a high clearance rate in mouse liver microsomes.

Antimalarial agent 49 is an oral compound with antimalarial properties. It inhibits the growth of Pf3D7 and PfK1 strains, with IC50 values of 0.84 μM and 0.4 μM, respectively. Additionally, it demonstrates the ability to suppress the liver stage development of P. berghei and can be utilized in malaria infection research.