schizophrenia

Paliperidone (9-hydroxyrisperidone)(Invega) is used as an atypical antipsychotic. It applies to the acute and maintenance treatment of schizophrenia. Chemically, paliperidone is the primary active metabolite of the older atypical antipsychotic risperidone.

Iloperidone (HP 873) is an atypical antipsychotic agent that is used for treatment of schizophrenia.

Clozapine (HF 1854) is a tricylic dibenzodiazepine, classified as an atypical antipsychotic agent. It binds several types of central nervous system receptors, and displays a unique pharmacological profile. Clozapine is a serotonin antagonist, with strong binding to 5-HT 2A 2C receptor subtype. It also displays strong affinity to several dopaminergic receptors, but shows only weak antagonism at the dopamine D2 receptor, a receptor commonly thought to modulate neuroleptic activity.

AS057278 (3-Methylpyrazole-5-carboxylic acid) is an D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) inhibitor.

Blonanserin (AD-5423) is an atypical antipsychotic approved in Japan in January, 2008. Relative to many other antipsychotics, blonanserin has an improved tolerability profile, lacking side effects such as extrapyramidal symptoms, excessive sedation, or hypotension.

Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride (SKF5019) is a potent dopamine D2 receptor inhibitor used as an antipsychotic and an antiemetic.

Lumateperone (ITI 722) is a 5HT2A receptor antagonist and a dopamine receptor phosphoprotein modulator (DPPM).

Betahistine (Vasomotal) is a histamine analog and H1 receptor agonist that serves as a vasodilator. It is used in MENIERE DISEASE and in vascular headaches but may exacerbate bronchial asthma and peptic ulcers. Betahistine dihydrochloride is an anti-vertigo drug. It is commonly prescribed for balance disorders or to alleviate vertigo symptoms associated with Ménière's disease.

Flupentixol dihydrochloride is used in therapy of schizophrenia as well as in anxiolytic and depressive disorders.

Fluphenazine decanoate is dopamine D2 receptor blocke,and is a long-acting phenothiazine neuroleptic that used to treat schizophrenia.

Trifluoperazine (trifluoroperazine) is a Dopamine D2 receptor inhibitor(IC50 : 1.2 nM), and Treatment of schizophrenia.

lumateperone Tosylate (ITI-007) is a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist (Ki: 0.54 nM), a SERT blocker (Ki: 61 nM), a partial agonist of presynaptic D2 receptors and an antagonist of postsynaptic D2 receptors (Ki: 32 nM).

Xanomeline tartrate (LY 246708 tartrate) is an M1 and M4 mAChR agonist with antipsychotic-like activity that improves cognition and can be used in studies of schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease.

TAK-137 is an AMPA receptor enhancer with antidepressant effects. TAK-137 has the ability to improve cognition and could be used to study schizophrenia.

JNJ-37822681 has potential for the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.JNJ-37822681 dihydrochloride is a potent, specific, centrally active, fast-dissociating dopamine D2 receptor antagonist with a moderate binding affinity for the dopamine D2

Didesmethyl cariprazine, a metabolite of Cariprazine, is the major cyclic active part. Didesmethyl cariprazine has a long half-life of 1-3 weeks. Cariprazine is a potent D3 preference D3 D2 receptor partial agonist of dopamine for the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar mania, and depression, with a high affinity for d3 and d2 receptors and a moderate affinity for 5-HT 1A receptors.

Fluspirilene (R 6218) is a non-competitive L-type calcium channel antagonist (IC50: 0.03 μM).Fluspirilene is a long-acting antipsychotic compound used in the treatment of schizophrenia.

Molindone ((±)-Molindone) is a therapeutic antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia by blocking the action of dopamine in the brain. molindone is often used in combination with serotonin in a dose-dependent manner to increase errors and decrease response rates.

PAOPA is a novel dopamine D2 receptor modulator and L-proline-L-leucine-glycine amide (PLG) peptide mimetic that prevents and reverses behavioral and biochemical abnormalities in preclinical animal models of schizophrenia sensitized to amphetamine. PAOPA has been used in the study of schizophrenia and extrapyramidal dysfunction.

PHA 543613 is a specific agonist of α7 nAChR (Ki = 8.8 nM) and can be used in studies about the cognitive deficits of Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia.

AF-710B is a specific variant of M1 muscarinic and Sigma-1 receptor agonist used in the study of neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease dementia and schizophrenia.

PF-00217830 is a serotonin 1A receptor agonist, dopamine D2 receptor agonist, and serotonin 2A receptor antagonist.PF-00217830 may be used in the study of schizophrenia.

Tiospirone (BMY 13859-1 free base) is a 5-HT2 receptor antagonist and dopamine blocker that inhibits D2, 5-HT1a, 5-HT7, and sigma receptors.Tiospirone is used in the study of neurological disorders such as schizophrenia.

AVN-322 is an orally active and specific 5-HT6R antagonist for the study of CNS disorders such as impaired memory and schizophrenia.