Antifungal

Ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1) is a potent and selective inhibitor of iron death. Ferrostatin-1 potently inhibits Erastin-induced iron death in HT-1080 cells with an EC50 of 60 nM. Ferrostatin-1 also exhibits antioxidant and antifungal activities.

Sinefungin (Adenosyl-Ornithine) is an effective inhibitor of virion mRNA(guanine-7-)-methyltransferase, mRNA(nucleoside-2'-)-methyltransferase, and viral multiplication. Sinefungin is a SET7 9 inhibitor and ameliorates renal fibrosis by inhibiting H3K4 methylation.

Tunicamycin is a mixture of antibiotics that inhibit N-linked glycosylation by blocking GlcNAc phosphotransferase (GPT). Tunicamycin has antitumor activity, as well as anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, and anti-viral activity.

Olorofim（F-901318）is a novel selective antifungal compound targeting pyrimidine biosynthesis in mycobacteria, with inhibitory effect on Aspergillus fumigatus DHODH (IC50: 44 nM), but little inhibitory effect on human DHODH (>100 uM).Olorofim has good efficacy against a variety of pathogenic filamentous and dimorphic fungi, such as Penicillium spp, P. dermatitidis spp and Fusarium spp.

Taniborbactam dihydrochloride (VNRX-5133 dihydrochloride) is a selective and potent novel cyclic boronic acid β-lactamase inhibitor with antimicrobial activity and significant inhibition of Gram-negative bacteria.Taniborbactam dihydrochloride inhibits KPC Taniborbactam dihydrochloride inhibits KPC-2, AmpC, OXA-48 and VIM-2 and can be used for the study of fungal infections.

Rezafungin (SP-3025) is a broad-spectrum and long-lasting echinocandin with potent antifungal activity against Candida, Aspergillus and Pneumocystis.

Micafungin sodium (FK 463) is the sodium salt form of micafungin, a semi-synthetic echinocandin derived from a natural product of the fungus Coleophoma empetri with antifungal activity.

Albaconazole (W-0027) is a small molecule fungal cytochrome P450 family member 51 (fungal CYP51A1) inhibitor. It is used in the treatment of fungal infections, skin and musculoskeletal disorders, and can be used in the study of vulvovaginal candidiasis, Chagas disease and genitourinary disorders.

Leptomycin B (LMB) is a potent inhibitor of the nuclear export of proteins and is a potent antifungal antibiotic blocking the eukaryotic cell cycle. Leptomycin B inactivates CRM1 exportin 1 by covalent modification at a cysteine residue.

Rilopirox (HOE 351) initiated a novel antifungal compound for the study of mucosal Candida infections, lichen planus and seborrheic dermatitis.

Voriconazole (UK-109496) is a triazole antifungal agent that specifically inhibits STEROL 14-ALPHA-DEMETHYLASE and CYTOCHROME P-450 [CYP3A].

Caspofungin Acetate (MK 0991) is the acetate salt of an antimycotic echinocandin lipopeptide, semisynthetically derived from a fermentation product of the fungus Glarea lozoyensis. This agent is active against Aspergillus and Candida species.

E1210 (APX001A) is broad-spectrum and orally active antifungal

PC945 (Opelconazole) is a potent broad-spectrum antifungal compound with inhibitory effect on fumonisinol 14α-demethylase (CYP51A CYP51B), which can be used in the study of fungal infections of the lungs.

Cycloheximide (Naramycin A) is a natural product that reversibly inhibits translation elongation, is an antimitotic compound, and is an inhibitor of DNA and protein synthesis.

Anidulafungin (Ecalta) (LY303366) is an echinocandin derivative used as an antifungal drug. It inhibits glucan synthase activity.

Myriocin (Thermozymocidin), a metabolite derived from Myriococcum albomyces, is a serine-palmitoyltransferase (SPT) inhibitor with potential antitumour, anticancer, and antiparasitic activities.Myriocin inhibits tumour growth by regulating macrophage polarisation and function through the PI3K Akt mTOR pathway.Myriocin inhibits HCV infection and can be used in the study of neurological diseases. Myriocin inhibits HCV infection and can be used to study neuropathy and fungal infections.

Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) is a compound from Pseudomonas sesquiterpenes BC42 that exhibits antifungal activity, inhibiting fungal pathogens, the proliferation of Aspergillus flavus, conidial germination, and conidial formation, making it useful for agricultural biocontrol.

Nourseothricin sulfate (Streptothricin sulfate) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that inhibits protein biosynthesis in prokaryotic cells and significantly impedes the growth of eukaryotes, including fungi.

Cerulenin is a natural inhibitor of fatty acid synthase (FAS). It is produced by the fungus Cephalosporium caeruleus.

Fluconazole (UK-49858) is a triazole antifungal agent used to treat oropharyngeal candidiasis and cryptococcal meningitis in AIDS.

Filipin III is extracted from strain KPE18H and has significant antifungal activity.

Posaconazole (POS) is a sterol C14ɑ demethylase inhibitor (IC50: 0.25 nM).

Oteseconazole (VT-1161) is an orally active anti-fungal agent. Oteseconazole displays no obvious effect on human CYP51. It also potently binds to and inhibits Candida albicans CYP51 (Kd, <39 nM).

Nystatin (Fungicidin) is a topical and oral antifungal agent with activity against many species of yeast and candida albicans, which is used largely to treat skin and oropharyngeal candidiasis.

Isavuconazole (RO-0094815)(BAL-4815; RO-0094815) is the active component of the new azole antifungal agent BAL8557 with MIC(50)s MIC(90)s ranged from 0.002 0.004 mg liter for C. albicans to 0.25 0.5 mg liter for C. glabrata.

Ciclopirox (HOE296b) exerts its action by binding to and chelating trivalent cations, such as Fe3+ and Al3+, thereby inhibiting the availability of essential co-factors for enzymes. Ciclopirox is a synthetic, broad-spectrum antifungal agent with additional antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities. This may lead to a loss of activity of enzymes that are essential for cellular metabolism, the organization of cell wall structure and other crucial cell functions. In addition, ciclopirox exerts its anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase (COX).

NB-598 is an effective and competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase. It suppresses triglyceride biosynthesis through the farnesol pathway.

Kanosamine (3-Amino-3-deoxyglucose) is an antifungal agent produced by a Streptomyces species.

Ketoconazole (R-41400), a CYP3A4 inhibitor, is an imidazole anti-fungal agent.

Phenamacril (JS39919) is acyanoacrylate fungicide, has powerful inhibition against Fusarium species, especially to Fusarium graminearum. Phenamacril is a specific Fusarium myosin I inhibitor.

Idarubicin hydrochloride (Zavedos), a hydrochloride salt form of Idarubicin, is a DNA topoisomerase II (topo II) inhibitor for MCF-7 cells ( IC50: 3.3 ng mL).

Filipin complex is a 28-membered cyclopentene macrolide antifungal antibiotic produced by a mixture of S. filipinensis, S. avermitilis, and S. miharaensis that inhibits the entry of PRRSV viruses into cells.

Calcimycin (A-23187) is an ionophorous, polyether carboxylic antibiotic from Streptomyces chartreusensis. It binds and transports calcium and other divalent cations across membranes, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, and inhibits ATPase of rat liver mitochondria. The substance is primarily used as a biochemical tool to study the role of divalent cations in various biological systems.

Spathulenol is a natural ingredient from Aristolochia yunnanensis that has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-proliferation, anti-ulcer and anti-mycobacterium activities. Spathulenol showed significant antioxidant activity in DPPH system with IC50 of 85.60 μg mL.

Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid shows strong antifungal activity against all phytopathogenic fungi, inhibiting the fungal growth by about 90-100%. Phenazine-1-carboxylic acid could be used to compete with other phytopathogenic fungi that attack grapevine

Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent that inhibits cytochrome P-450-dependent enzymes necessary for ERGOSTEROL synthesis.

Tavaborole (Kerydin) is a boron-containing small molecule antifungal agent with broad-spectrum activity against filamentous fungi, including both mold and yeast.

Gamitrinib TPP hexafluorophosphate is a mitochondrial-targeted HSP90 inhibitor with anticancer activity, which can regulate cell cycle and cell homeostasis and can be used to study cancer, neurodegenerative diseases and viral infections.

Fosravuconazole L-lysine ethanolate (BMS-379224 L-lysine ethanolate) is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent approved in Japan for treating onychomycosis, a fungal nail infection. It is a prodrug converted into ravuconazole.

Mancozeb is a fungicide of ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamate.

Tofacitinib Citrate (CP-690550 citrate) is a a potent, cell-permeable inhibitor of JAK1 2 3 (IC50s: 1 20 112 nM).

Zinc pyrithione (OM-1563), an antibacterial and antifungal agent can disrupt membrane transport by blocking the proton pump.

Hydroxyphenyllactic acid is an antifungal metabolite, fungi such as Lactobacillus sp. SK007.

DL-Syringaresinol ( (±)-Syringaresinol) is a lignan from ginseng berries with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, analgesic and weak anti-mycobacterial activities.DL-Syringaresinol can delay oxidative stress-induced skin aging through autophagy, alleviate oxaliplatin-induced neuropathic pain and sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction by inhibiting inflammatory responses. neuropathic pain and sepsis-induced cardiac dysfunction by inhibiting inflammatory responses.

Quilseconazole Formic acid is a selective inhibitor of fungal Cyp51 with potent activities against Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii.

Stilbamidine (Ba 2652) has antifungal and anticancer activity and can be used to study multiple myeloma and bladder migratory cell carcinoma.

Isavuconazonium sulfate is hydrolyzed by plasma esterases to yield the active moiety isavuconazole. Isavuconazole binds to and inhibits the fungal cytochrome P450 family enzyme lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase (CYP51), which catalyzes the demethylation of