neuropathic

Ropivacaine hydrochloride (Ropivacaine monohydrochloride) is the hydrochloride salt of ropivacaine, a local anesthetic of the amide type with analgesic activity.

Ropivacaine (LEA-103 HCl) is a local anaesthetic drug belonging to the amino amide group.

Amitriptyline hydrochloride (Annoyltin) is the hydrochloride salt of the tricyclic dibenzocycloheptadiene amitriptyline with antidepressant and antinociceptive activities.

Ropivacaine hydrochloride monohydrate (LEA-103 HCl) is an anaesthetic agent and blocks impulse conduction in nerve fibres through inhibiting sodium ion influx reversibly.

CLP257 is a selective K+-Cl− cotransporter KCC2 activator (EC50: 616 nM) and it is inactive against NKCC1, GABAA receptors, KCC1, KCC3 or KCC4. CLP257 alleviates hypersensitivity in rats with neuropathic painc and it also modulates plasmalemmal KCC2 protein turnover post-translationally. CLP257 restores impaired Cl− transport in neurons with diminished KCC2 activity.

MY-5445 (N-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-phenylphthalazin-1-amine) is a specific inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5). MY-5445 selectively inhibits cGMP PDE (Ki:1.3 μM).

MMPIP hydrochloride is a selective antagonist of allosteric mGluR7. MMPIP hydrochloride can be used in research on the roles of mGluR7 on central nervous system functions.

(-)-Huperzine A (HupA) , an active Lycopodium alkaloid extracted from the traditional Chinese herb, is a potent, selective and reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and has been widely used in China for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Shanzhiside methylester reduces neuropathic pain by activating spinal GLP-1 receptors and subsequently stimulating microglial β-endorphin expression via the p38 MAPK signaling.

Neoline is an active ingredient of A. venetum root (PA) that ameliorates oxaliplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy in mice.Neoline inhibits Nav1.7 voltage-gated sodium channel currents (VGSC). It can be used as a labeling compound to determine the quality of PA products used in the study of neuropathic pain.

Dermorphin is agonist of μ-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist.

Aurintricarboxylic acid (NSC-4056) is a strong inhibitor of topoisomerases and other nucleases. It is a potent inhibitor of ribonuclease and topoisomerase II by preventing the binding of the nucleic acid to the enzyme.

A-317491 (ABT 202) is a non-nucleotide P2X3 ( Ki: 22 nM) and P2X2/3 receptor (Ki: 9 nM) antagonist, which inhibits calcium flux mediated by the receptors.

Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a natural hormone-like substance involved in various physiological functions, including the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscles, dilation and constriction of blood vessels, regulation of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation. It can be used to induce neuropathic pain models.

7-BIA is a receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase D (PTPRD) inhibitor with anti-addictive properties, and is utilized in neuropathic pain research.

Alpertine HCl is a small molecule compound with anti-neuropathic properties.

MIV-247 is a selective and potent inhibitor of cathepsin S (Kis 2.1, 4.2, and 7.5 nM for human, mouse, and wild monkey cathepsin S, respectively), which attenuates mechanical anomalies in preclinical models of neuropathic pain, and can be used to study cardiac muscle injury.

Sigma-1 receptor antagonist 3 is a potent and selective antagonist of Sigma-1 (σ1) receptor(Ki : 1.14 nM), has the potential for the neuropathic pain.

PF 04531083 is a selective blocker of the NaV1.8 channel. PF 04531083 can be used for neuropathic and inflammatory pain studies.

PD 198306 is a selective inhibitor of MAPK ERK-kinase (MEK) with antihyperalgesic effects. PD 198306 reduces the Streptozocin-induced increase in the level of active ERK1.

Lanepitant 2HCl is a non-peptide neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist with analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity.Lanepitant 2HCl inhibits the binding of Substance P to the neurokinin-1 receptor, inhibits neurogenic inflammation and pain transmission, and can be used in the study of painful neuropathic disorders, such as migraines.

Dimiracetam (NT-11624) is an orally active anti-neuropathy compound that inhibits hypersensitivity and neurological alterations and may be used in the study of cognitive disorders, depression and neuropathic pain.

GAT107 is a novel and potent α7 nicotinic cholinergic receptor modifier agonist and modulator with anti-inflammatory activity that reverses injury perception in a mouse model of neuropathic pain.

GW-493838 is a potent adenosine A1A receptor agonist for the treatment of dyslipidemia and neuropathic pain, with analgesic effects on post-herpetic neuralgia or peripheral nerve damage caused by trauma or surgery.