hifprolylhydroxylase

Deferoxamine Mesylate (DFOM) is an iron chelator and ferroptosis inhibitor. Deferoxamine Mesylate binds free iron into a stable complex and reduces iron accumulation. Deferoxamine Mesylate up-regulates HIF-1α levels and induces apoptosis.

PX-478 is a HIF-1α inhibitor with selectivity, oral activity, and blood-brain barrier permeability. PX-478 has antitumor activity and also protects pancreatic β-cell function in diabetes mellitus and is used in type 2 diabetes mellitus research.

HIF-2α agonist 2 is an HIF-2α agonist with an EC50 value of 1.68 μM for HIF-2α. HIF-2α agonist 2 can promote the stability of the ARNT A/B ring in the 3z structure of HIF-2a-ARNT complex without cytotoxicity to 786-o-Reha-Luc cells. HIF-2α agonist 2 can be used in the study of oxygen metabolism and is closely related to the occurrence of cancer.

PT-2385 is a selective inhibitor of HIF-2α with a dissociation constant (Kd) of less than 50 nM (Kd<50 nM).

Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate (Lithium citrate tribasic tetrahydrate) , the active component of Lithium, is a medicine used in the therapy of psychiatric disease. It has shown the effects of signaling pathways and metabolic in the brain based on the particular disease and clinical condition model. According to the reports, Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate was used as a mood stabilizer when treating bipolar mood disorders (BD) and lower the risk of self-harm in BD patient. In addition,Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate has been the choice drug in the therapy of acute manic episodes.Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate also could dissolve uric acid crystals in urine achieved from patients with gout. Besides,Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate have some dose-dependent side-effects. The the main side-effects of Lithium Citrate is the tendency to inhibit the prostatic acid phosphatase enzyme (PAP), which result in the accumulation of PAP.

Minocycline hydrochloride (Minocycline HCl) is a tetracycline antibiotic with excellent absorption and tissue penetration that is used for several bacterial infections as well as treatment of acne. Minocycline hydrochloride can cause both an acute hepatitis-like syndrome occurring within 1 to 3 months of starting therapy or a more insidious chronic hepatitis with autoimmune features typically after long-term treatment.

Fenbendazole (Fenbendazol) is an antinematodal benzimidazole used in veterinary medicine.

Albendazole (SKF-62979) is used as a drug indicated for the treatment of a variety of worm infestations.

Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is the major active ingredient of Garcinia cambogia and a derivative of citric acid, which effectively inhibits stone formation and HIF, and has antioxidation, anti-inflammation, and anti-tumor effects. It also competitively inhibits ATP citrate lyase, offering weight loss benefits.

Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that inhibits the biosynthesis of bacterial proteins. Chloramphenicol acts primarily on the 50S subunit of the bacterial 70S ribosome and is active against peptidyltransferases, inhibiting the formation of peptide bonds.

Hydralazine hydrochloride (Apresoline) is the hydrochloride salt of hydralazine, a phthalazine derivative with antihypertensive and potential antineoplastic activities. Hydralazine alters intracellular calcium release and interferes with smooth muscle cell calcium influx, resulting in arterial vasodilatation. This agent also inhibits the phosphorylation of myosin protein and chelation of trace metals required for smooth muscle contraction, resulting in an increase in heart rate, stroke volume, and cardiac output. In addition to its cardiovascular effects, hydralazine inhibits DNA methyltransferase, which may result in inhibition of DNA methylation in tumor cells.

IOX2 (IOX 2) is a selective inhibitor of the Hypoxia Inducible Factor (HIF) Prolyl-Hydroxylases (PHD); active in cells with the IC50 value of 21 nM for PHD2 ELGN-1 and no inhibition at FIH (20uM).

DMOG (Dimethyloxalylglycine), an antagonist of the α-ketoglutarate cofactor, is an inhibitor for HIF prolyl hydroxylase.

Chlorogenic acid is a natural phenol found in honeysuckle. Chlorogenic acid has a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor, antimicrobial, and neuroprotective.

Glucosamine hydrochloride (Chitosamine hydrochloride) is commonly used as a treatment for osteoarthritis, although its acceptance as a medical therapy varies.

HIF-2α-IN-2 is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-2α) inhibitor with an IC50 of 16 nM in scintillation proximity assay (SPA).

TM6089 is an inhibitor of Prolyl Hydroxylase that stimulates HIF activity without iron chelation, induces angiogenesis, and protects organ against ischemia.

PHD-1-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of hypoxia-inducible factor prolylhydroxylase domain-1 (PHD-1) enzyme(IC50 = 0.034 μM).

Sirtuin modulator 2 (N-(3-(imidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-6-yl)phenyl)-2-methoxybenzamide) exhibits antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities.

Tilorone dihydrochloride, an orally active interferon inducer, exhibits both antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory actions.

PT2399 shows effective antitumor activity in vivo. PT2399 is an effective and selective HIF-2α antagonist, which directly binds to the HIF-2α PAS B domain (IC50: 6 nM).

FG-2216 (YM-311) is a potent HIF-prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor for the PDH2 enzyme (IC50: 3.9 uM); orally bioavailable and induced reversible and significant Epo induction in vivo.

BAY 87-2243 is a potent and selective inhibitor of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1).

Roxadustat (FG-4592) is an orally bioavailable, hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor (HIF-PHI), with potential anti-anemic activity.