bile acid

Deoxycholic acid (DCA) is a natural product and a TGR5 receptor agonist with cell permeability and oral activity. As a metabolite of intestinal flora, this compound is widely used in research on bile acid signal transduction, glucose and lipid metabolism, and anti-inflammatory mechanisms, and has shown therapeutic potential in diabetes and liver disease models.

Deoxycholic acid sodium salt (Sodium deoxycholate) can activate the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.

3α,6α,7α,12α-Tetrahydroxy bile acid is a hydrophilic derivative of tetrakis-hydroxy bile acids.

3α,6β,7α,12α-Tetrahydroxy bile acid is a tetrahydroxy derivative of bile acid.

Tauro-3α,6α,7α,12α-tetrahydroxy bile acid is a type of taurocholic acid.

Bile Acid Mix-15 (Standard) is a reference standard of Bile Acid Mix-15 intended for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related biochemical research applications.

Maralixibat Chloride (LUM001 chloride), an apical, sodium-dependent, bile acid transport inhibitor, prevents enterohepatic bile acid recirculation.

L-692429 (MK-0751) is a potent nonpeptidyl growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) agonist and benzolactam derivative, known for reversing glucocorticoid-induced inhibition of GH secretion. L-692429 exhibits high affinity for the G protein-coupled receptor and is useful in studying acromegaly and obesity.

Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium (Sodium Ursodeoxycholate) is a naturally occurring secondary bile acid with anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective activities. Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors,

Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is a potent inhibitor of liver-specific fatty acid transporter 5 (FATP5). Ursodeoxycholic acid inhibits cholesterol absorption and is used to dissolve gallstones.

Triamterene is a barosensitive epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) blocker with a diuretic effect. It can also act as an inhibitor of the TGR5 receptor, reducing GLP-1 secretion and cAMP level increases induced by TGR5 activation in a dose-dependent manner.

Chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) is a bile acid that inhibits 11β-HSD2 with an IC50 value of 22 mM. Chenodeoxycholic acid acts as a detergent to dissolve fat for intestinal absorption and is reabsorbed by the small intestine. Chenodeoxycholic acid is used as a choledocholithiasis, choledocholithiasis and laxative, as well as to prevent or dissolve gallstones.

Hyodeoxycholic acid (NSC 60672) has been used in trials studying the treatment of Hypercholesterolemia.

BAR502 is a dual GPBAR1 and FXR agonist (IC50s: 0.4 μM and 2 μM).

TGR5 is a potent TGR5(GPCR19) agonist.

BAR501 is an effective and specific GPBAR1 agonist (EC50: 1 μM).

SB756050 is a specific TGR5 agonist.

SBI-115 is an antagonist of TGR5. SBI-115 decreases hepatic cystogenesis with polycystic liver diseases via inhibiting TGR5

TC-G 1005 is a potent and selective GPBA agonist (EC50 :0.72 nM; hTGR5). Selective for TGR5 over FXR (farnesoid X receptor). Increases plasma GLP-1 levels and reduces blood glucose in mice. Orally available.

Gut restricted-7 (GR-7) is a potent, covalent, orally administered, gut-selective bile salt hydrolase (BSH) inhibitor with tissue specificity that localizes to the gut. Gut restricted-7 reduces BSH activity in gut bacteria and decreases levels of unconjugated bile acids in mouse feces, making it suitable for research into metabolism, inflammation, and intestinal diseases.

Tauroursodeoxycholate (UR 906), also known as ursodoxicoltaurine, is a highly hydrophilic tertiary bile acid that is produced in humans at a low concentration. Tauroursodeoxycholate is the more hydrophilic form of ursodeoxycholic acid, which is the more abundant naturally produced bile acid in humans.Tauroursodeoxycholate is being investigated for use in several conditions such as Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC), insulin resistance, amyloidosis, Cystic Fibrosis, Cholestasis, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Isolithocholic Acid (3-Epilithocholic acid) (β-Lithocholic acid) is an isomer of Lithocholic acid. Isolithocholic Acid, a bile acid, is formed by microbial metabolism of Lithocholic acid or Lithocholic acid 3α-sulfate.

Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid (Lithocholylglycine) is a glycine conjugate of lithocholic acid, a bile acid. It is increased in livers of mice that are fed diets supplemented with ursadeoxycholic acid. Glycolithocholic acid levels are decreased in lean mice treated with obestatin. Serum glycolithocholic acid levels increase with age in children.

Elobixibat (A 3309) is an inhibitor of the ileal bile acid transporter (IC50: 0.13 nM, 0.53 nM, and 5.8 nM for mouse, human, and canine IBAT). Elobixibat can be used in studies about chronic idiopathic constipation.