carbonic anhydrase ⅱ

Punicalin exerts anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and anti-hepatotoxic activities, it shows inhibitory activity on HIV-1 reverse transcriptase in a dose-dependent manner, with an IC50 of 0.11 microg/ml (0.14 microM).

Ellagic acid (Gallogen), a thickened tetracyclic natural product, is a potent CK2 inhibitor (IC50=40 nM; Ki=20 nM) with ATP-competitive properties. Ellagic acid is an antioxidant and also possesses antiproliferative activity.

Urea (Carbonyldiamide) is formed in the liver from ammonia produced by the deamination of amino acids. It is the principal end metabolite of protein catabolism and accounts for about one-half of the total urinary solids.

Methyl 2,4-dihydroxybenzoate is a natural product.

Pyrocatechol, often known as catechol or benzene-1,2-diol, is a benzenediol, Pyrocatechol was produced at a large scale industrially, mainly as precursors to pesticides, flavors, and fragrances. Its sulfonic acid is often present in the urine of many mammals.

6-Hydroxycoumarin (6-hydroxychromen-2-one) exhibits cytotoxicity against human HL60, HCT116, COLO205 cells with activity value of 35 uM, 42 uM, 37 respectively. 6-Hydroxycoumarin is a human CA9, CA12 inhibitor.

(E)-Dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol is a potent dual inhibitor of hCA IX and hCA XII, effectively impeding the catalytic activity of both carbonic anhydrase isoforms. Additionally, (E)-Dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol exerts inhibitory effects on the nuclear translocation of NF-κB in the connective tissue of the healing area.

Dimethylfraxetin (6,7,8-Trimethoxycoumarin) is a Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor(Ki:0.0097 μM)

1. Eriocitrin (Eriodictyol-7-O-Rutinoside) is powerful antioxidative flavonoid; (1) Prevents oxidative damages caused by acute exercise-induced oxidative stress.(2) Lipid-lowering effects in a rat model of high-fat diet. 2. Dietary Eriocitrin ameliorates diet-induced hepatic steatosis with activation of mitochondrial biogenesis. 3. Eriocitrin and Apigenin were identified as new potent inhibitors of human carbonic anhydrase VA isozyme.

cis-1,2-Dihydroxycyclohexane is a diol and cyclohexane derivative with potential carbonic anhydrase inhibitory activity for biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

4-O-Methylgrifolic acid is a natural inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase II (CAⅡ), exhibiting inhibitory activities against CAⅡ with IC50 values ranging from 6.37 to 71.73 μmol/L.

Grifolic acid is a natural carbonic anhydrase Ⅱ inhibitor(CAⅡ), it shows in-hibitory activities against CAⅡ with IC50 of 6.37 umol/L. Grifolic acid has antibacterial activity, it can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermid