HBV

Doxorubicin hydrochloride (Adriamycin) belongs to the anthracycline class of antibiotics and is an inhibitor of human DNA topoisomerase I II (IC50=0.8 2.67 μM). Doxorubicin hydrochloride exhibits cytotoxicity and antitumor activity. Doxorubicin hydrochloride reduces the phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target protein acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase, and induces apoptosis and autophagy.

Linvencorvir is a hepatitis B virus (HBV) core protein variant modifier used to treat chronic HBV infection.

Punicalagin is a major ellagitannin found in pomegranates that is reported to produce antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. It has been shown to prevent high-fat diet-induced obesity-associated accumulation of cardiac triglyceride and ch

Niranthin is a potent anti-leishmanial agent, inhibits the relaxation activity of heterodimeric type IB topoisomerase of L. donovani and acts as a non-competitive inhibitor interacting with both subunits of the enzyme. Niranthin also exhibits anti-hepatitis B virus, antiinflammatory and antiallodynic actions.

Azvudine (FNC) is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), with antiviral activity on HIV, HBV and HCV. Azvudine inhibits NRTI-resistant viral strains. Azvudine exerts highly potent inhibition on HIV-1 (EC50s ranging from 0.03 to 6.92 nM) and HIV-2 (EC50s ranging from 0.018 to 0.025 nM).

1. Swertianolin (Bellidifolin-8-O-Glucoside), mangiferin, rhodenthoside A-C, isoorientin, isovitexin, and amarogentin would serve as potential chemotaxonomic markers to differentiate Gentianaceae species. 2. Swertianolin and swertiamarin show significant hepatoprotective effect in the liver damage model induced by alpha-naphthylisot hiocyanate. 3. Swertianolin shows anti-acetylcholinesterase activity effects. 4. Swertianolin shows that it can scavenge superoxide and hydroxyl radicals with the studying method of the autoxidation of Pyrogallol and afenton.

Punicalin exerts anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and anti-hepatotoxic activities, it shows inhibitory activity on HIV-1 reverse transcriptase in a dose-dependent manner, with an IC50 of 0.11 microg ml (0.14 microM).

Tenofovir (GS 1278) is an adenine analog REVERSE TRANSC-RIPTASE INHIBITOR with antiviral activity against HIV-1 and HEPATITIS B. It is used to treat HIV INFECTIONS and CHRONIC HEPATITIS B, in combination with other ANTIVIRAL AGENTS, due to the emergence of ANTIVIRAL DRUG RESISTANCE when it is used alone.

Bulevirtide (Myrcludex B) acetate is a viral particle entry inhibitor that blocks the hepatocyte entry pathway for viral particles, the hepatic sodium taurine co-transport polypeptide (NTCP) receptor. It can be used in HBV and HDV infection studies.

ccc_R08 is an orally available HBV cccDNA inhibitor that reduces extracellular levels of HBV DNA, HBsAg, and HBeAg in a dose-dependent manner. ccc_R08 is investigational for use in the treatment of HBV infections. ccc_R08 has been shown to be effective in the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV).

Isochlorogenic acid A (3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid), a natural phenolic acid, exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

OSS_128167 (SIRT6-IN-1) is a specific SIRT6 inhibitor, and for SIRT6(IC50=89 μM), SIRT1(IC50=1578 μM) and SIRT2(IC50=751 μM).

Linerixibat (GSK2330672) is a highly effective, nonabsorbable ASBT inhibitor (IC50: 42 ± 3 nM) that can lower glucose in an animal model of type 2 diabetes and demonstrates excellent developability properties.

Metacavir (PNA) is a novel nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, a deoxyguanosine analog, with anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) activity and mitochondrial toxicity, which can be used to study HBV infection.

1. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Isochlorogenic acid C) has antiviral activity, including anti-HIV-1 integrase activity. 2. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Isochlorogenic acid C) shows anti-hepatotoxic activity.

Isothiafludine (NZ-4) is an orally active anti-HBV compound that acts by blocking the encapsulation of pre-genomic RNA (pgRNA) and interfering with nucleosome capsid assembly, and is used in the study of HBV infections.

Burfiralimab (hzVSF-v13) is a monoclonal immunoglobulin (IgG4) targeted against waveform proteins, exhibiting anti-HBV properties and potential applications in rheumatoid arthritis research.

Thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1) is the hydrochloride salt form of thiamine, a vitamin essential for aerobic metabolism, cell growth, transmission of nerve impulses and acetylcholine synthesis. Upon hydrolysis, Thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1) is phosphorylated by thiamine diphosphokinase to form active thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), also known as cocarboxylase. TPP is a coenzyme for many enzymatic activities involving fatty acid, amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism.

Mulberrofuran G, isolated from Morus alba L., has anti-hepatitis B virus activity and protects against ischemic injury-induced cell death. Mulberrofuran G is a dual inhibitor of PTP1B and alpha-glucosidase for use in the study of Alzheimer's disease.

Pradefovir (Remofovir) is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor potentially for treatment of chronic HBV infection. Pradefovir is also a liver-targeted prodrug of adefovir. After metabolic activation, Pradefovir was converted to PMEA (9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine) in human liver microsomes with a K(m) of 60 microM, a maximum rate of metabolism of 228 pmol min mg protein, and an intrinsic clearance of about 359 ml min.

Tenofovir Disoproxil (GS 4331) is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor to treat HIV and chronic Hepatitis B.

Cetylpyridinium Chloride (Hexadecylpyridinium Chloride) is a cationic quaternary ammonium compound used as oropharyngeal antiseptic.

Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (GS-1278 Disoproxil Fumarate) is a pro-drug, fumaric acid salt form of tenofovir, a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor analog of adenosine. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is prescribed to treat HIV and chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) in adults.

Helioxanthin derivative 5-4-2 (Helioxanthin 5-4-2) is an analogue of helioxanthin that shows anti-HBV activity in vitro and can be used to study HBV.