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Kinsenoside ((+)-Kinsenoside) shows significant antihepatotoxic, and anti-inflammatory activities. Kinsenoside could be useful for repairing beta cells in pancreatic islet injury as well as improving its function, it could promote the glucose tolerance of acute glucose increase in both diabetic and normal healthy rats. Kinsenoside inhibits osteoclastogenesis from macrophages by attenuating RANKL-induced NF-κB and NFATc1 activities, which in turn, prevents bone loss from OVX mice.

Discodermide is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T126016.

Dehydrodiscretamine chloride, a dual inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), exhibits IC50 values of 17.8 μM and 118.8 μM, respectively. It also possesses antioxidant activity and is utilized in research related to Alzheimer's disease [1].

Xanthoquinodin A1 is a fungal metabolite that has been found inHumicolaand has diverse biological activities.1,2It inhibitsE. tenellaschizont formation in BHK-21 cells with a minimum effective concentration (MEC) value of 0.02 μg/ml.1Xanthoquinodin A1 is active againstB. subtilis,M. luteus,S. aureus,A. laidlawii, andB. fragilisin a disc assay when used at a concentration of 1 mg/ml. It is also active againstB. cereus(MIC = 0.44 μM).2Xanthoquinodin A1 is cytotoxic to KB, MCF-7, and NCI H187 cancer cells. 1.Tabata, N., Suzumura, Y., Tomoda, H., et al.Xanthoquinodins, new anticoccidial agents produced by Humicola sp. Production, isolation and physico-chemical and biological propertiesJ. Antibiot. (Tokyo)46(5)749-755(1993) 2.Tantapakul, C., Promgool, T., Kanokmedhakul, K., et al.Bioactive xanthoquinodins and epipolythiodioxopiperazines from Chaetomium globosum 7s-1, an endophytic fungus isolated from Rhapis cochinchinensis (Lour.) MartNat. Prod. Res.34(4)494-502(2020)

17-hydroxy Venturicidin A is a macrolide fungal metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces. It has antibiotic activity against M. luteus, B. subtilis, and S. aureus and antifungal activity against V. dahlia, Fusarium, and C. tropicalis in a disc assay.

Malformin A is a cyclopentapeptide fungal metabolite that has been found in A. niger and has diverse biological activities. It is a plant growth regulator that induces malformations in plant structure. Malformin A inhibits replication of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) in local lesion and leaf-disc assays (IC50s = 19.7 and 45.4 μg/ml, respectively). It is cytotoxic to NCI-H460, MIA PaCa-2, MCF-7, SF-268, and WI-38 cancer cells (IC50s = 70, 50, 100, 70, and 100 nM, respectively), inhibits proliferation of PC3 and LNCaP cells (IC50s = 130 and 90 nM, respectively), and induces apoptosis and necrosis in PC3 and LNCaP cells. Malformin A also increases the accumulation of reactive oxygen species, decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces autophagy in PC3 and LNCaP cells. It is toxic to mice when administered intraperitoneally (LD50 = 3.1 mg/kg) but not orally up to doses of 50 mg/kg.

Chevalone C is a meroterpenoid fungal metabolite originally isolated from E. chevalieri. It is active against M. tuberculosis H37Ra (MIC = 6.3 μg/ml) and is cytotoxic to BC1 human breast cancer cells (IC50 = 8.7 μg/ml). Chevalone C inhibits the growth of multidrug-resistant isolates of E. coli, S. aureus, and E. faecium in a disc diffusion assay when used at a concentration of 15 μg/disc. It also induces cell death in HCT116 colorectal carcinoma cells.

Monocerin is a fungal metabolite that has been found inF. larvarumand has diverse biological activities.1,2,3It is active against the bacteriaE. coliandB. megaterium, the phytopathogenic fungusM. violaceum, and the algaC. fuscain an agar diffusion assay when used at a concentration of 50 μg/disc.1Monocerin (17.5 μg/ml) induces mortality in adultC. erythrocephala.2It reduces root elongation in pre-germinatedS. halepenseseeds when used at a concentration of 33 ppm.3 1.Zhang, W., Krohn, K., Draeger, S., et al.Bioactive isocoumarins isolated from the endophytic fungus Microdochium bolleyiJ. Nat. Prod.71(6)1078-1081(2008) 2.Claydon, N., Grove, J.F., and Pople, M.Insecticidal secondary metabolic products from the entomogenous fungus Fusarium larvarumJ. Invertebr. Pathol.33(3)364-367(1979) 3.Robeson, D.J., and Strobel, G.A.Monocerin, a phytotoxin from Exserohilum turcicum (Drechslera turcica)Agr. BioI. Chem.46(11)2681-2683(1982)

Deoxyfusapyrone is an α-pyrone fungal metabolite originally isolated from F. semitectum and has antifungal activity. It is active against C. neoformans, A. fumigatus, A. niger, and A. flavus human mycoses (MICs = 1.56-6.25 μg/ml). Deoxyfusapyrone is also active against a variety of filamentous fungi, but not yeast or the bacterium B. megaterium, in a disc assay.

Collagenase Type I is a proteolytic enzyme that primarily targets collagen and is able to break down peptide bonds in collagen. Collagenase is used as a potential therapeutic option to break up the herniated disc material, thereby reducing compression of nearby nerves. Collagenase may aid in the breakdown and reorganization of excessive scar tissue, potentially improving tissue function and appearance. Collagenase has the potential to treat intervertebral disc herniation, keloid, fat mass, lipoma, as well as Peyronie's disease and palmar fibromatosis.

Mikanolide is a sesquiterpene with antibacterial properties. At a concentration of 100 μg per disc, Mikanolide can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, forming an inhibition zone with a diameter of 14 millimeters.

2-(Hydroxymethyl)anthraquinone exhibits strong activity against Helicobacter pylori ATCC 43504 at 0.01 mg/disc.

Karacolinem is a natural product, reduces degradation of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) via the NF-κB signaling pathway.

Sophoraisoflavone A is a potential MRP inhibitor; it is also an inhibitor of germ tube growth in the AM fungus Gigaspora margarita, it strongly inhibited germ tube growth at 1.25 ug disc. Sophoraisoflavone A shows inhibitory effects on copper-induced prot

Alpinumisoflavone acetate (4'-O-Acetylalpinumisoflavone) is a new alpinumisoflavone derivative. Alpinumisoflavone strongly inhibits germ tube growth at 0.63 ug/disc.

Deacetylsalannin shows antifeedant activity against Reticulitermes speratus Kolbe (95% protective concentration or PC95 = 1373.1 ug/disc).

Taxoquinone has strong antibacterial effect, it could be used as a promising antibacterial agent in food industry to inhibit the growth of certain important foodborne pathogens. It (100 ug disc) displays potential anticandidal effect against Candia albica

1-Isothiocyanato-6-(methylsulfenyl)-hexane, identified in wasabi (W. japonica), exhibits multifaceted biological activities. This isothiocyanate compound demonstrates antibacterial properties by inhibiting B. subtilis growth in an agar diffusion assay at 25 µmol disc, and antifungal effectiveness against T. mentagrophytes with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 25 µg ml. Additionally, it acts as a repellent in the blue mussel (M. edulis) assay and shows antifouling capabilities on polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plates at a concentration of 50 µmol cm^2, underscoring its potential in biotechnological applications.

Ascochin, an isocoumarin derivative and fungal metabolite identified in Ascochyta, demonstrates antimicrobial activity. At a concentration of 0.5 mg/disc, it inhibits Bacillus megaterium (the bacterium), Mycosphaerella violaceum (the plant pathogenic fungus), and Chlorella fusca (the alga) in agar diffusion assays.

Dihydroaeruginoic acid, an antibiotic sourced originally from P. fluorescens, exhibits antimicrobial efficacy in disc assays against diverse pathogens, including R. solani, P. ultimum, B. cinerea, S. rolfsii, C. gloeosporioides, F. oxysporum, and S. tritici fungi, along with B. subtilis, E. herbicola, and S. albus bacteria, at a concentration of 200 μg disc.