drug-based

Piperaquine is a bis-quinoline antimalarial compound, a companion compound to artemisinin.Piperaquine is a component of Eurartesim, which is commonly used in the study of malaria infections.

Piperaquine tetraphosphate tetrahydrate is a potent anti-parasites agent.

Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate (Lithium citrate tribasic tetrahydrate) , the active component of Lithium, is a medicine used in the therapy of psychiatric disease. It has shown the effects of signaling pathways and metabolic in the brain based on the particular disease and clinical condition model. According to the reports, Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate was used as a mood stabilizer when treating bipolar mood disorders (BD) and lower the risk of self-harm in BD patient. In addition,Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate has been the choice drug in the therapy of acute manic episodes.Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate also could dissolve uric acid crystals in urine achieved from patients with gout. Besides,Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate have some dose-dependent side-effects. The the main side-effects of Lithium Citrate is the tendency to inhibit the prostatic acid phosphatase enzyme (PAP), which result in the accumulation of PAP.

Terpin hydrate, a cis-form hydrate, is derived from sources such as oil of turpentine, oregano, thyme, and eucalyptus. It is used as an insect repellent and expectorant. Terpin hydrate(cis-Terpin hydrate) is commonly used to loosen mucus and ease congestion in patients presenting with acute or chronic bronchitis, and related pulmonary conditions. It was popular in the United States since the late nineteenth century, but was removed from marketed medications in the 1990s after the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) stated that "based on the evidence currently available, there are inadequate data to establish general recognition of the safety and effectiveness of these ingredients". Elixirs of terpin hydrate are still available with a prescription but must be prepared by a compounding pharmacy.

Fmoc-8-amino-3,6-dioxaoctanoic acid (Fmoc-NH-PEG2-CH2COOH) is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) and a PEG-based PROTAC linker for the synthesis of PROTACs.

Z-Glycine (Carbobenzoxyglycine) is a drug-lipid conjugates designed to promote brain penetration based on its lipophilicity and resemblance to lipids in biological membranes[1].

Dioxopromethazine is a target-based classification of drug and available in a number of countries worldwide.

Fmoc-Lys-OH hydrochloride is an alkyl-chain-based PROTAC linker and a non-cleavable ADC linker utilized in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline glycerophosphate) is a natural choline compound found in the brain and in milk. It is also a parasympathomimetic acetylcholine precursor which may have a potential for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine rapidly delivers choline to the brain across the blood–brain barrier and is a biosynthetic precursor of the acetylcholine neurotransmitter. It is a non-prescription drug in most countries due to its Generally Recognised As Safe (GRAS) status [1]. Studies have investigated its efficacy for cognitive disorders including stroke and Alzheimer's disease. An Italian multicentre clinical trial on 2, 044 patients suffering from recent stroke were supplied Glycerylphosphorylcholine in doses of 1, 000 mg/day for 28 days and 400 mg three times per day for the five ensuing months. The trial confirmed the therapeutic role of alpha-GPC on the cognitive recovery of patients based on four measurement scales, three of which reached statistical significance [2].

Ufenamate (Flufenamic acid butyl ester) is an anthranilic acid-based anti-inflammatory drug developed for the treatment of skin diseases.

Dimethyl Itaconate is a chemical reagent used in the synthesis of functionalized 2-isoxazolines used in fragment-based drug discovery.

H-Glu-OtBu serves as both a non-cleavable antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) linker for ADC synthesis and an alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker for PROTAC preparation.

Citric Acid Triammonium (Triammonium citrate) is a metal chelating agent, acidity regulator, and buffer, widely applied in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

Boc-C16-COOH is a alkyl-chain-based PROTAC linker. Boc-C16-COOH is a non-cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

Hexanoic anhydride is a reactive chemical compound utilized as a key reactant in the synthetic pathway for acremomannolipin A. Applied in the green synthesis of acyclovir ester prodrugs to enhance bioavailability, and employed in the preparation of hexanoyl-modified chitosan nanoparticles through N-acylation reactions to create chitosan-based polymeric surfactants and drug delivery systems.

Apramycin(Nebramycin II) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used in veterinary medicine. IC50 value:Target: Apramycin stands out among aminoglycosides for its mechanism of action which is based on blocking translocation and its ability to bind also to the eukaryotic decoding site despite differences in key residues required for apramycin recognition by the bacterial target. The drug binds in the deep groove of the RNA which forms a continuously stacked helix comprising non-canonical C.A and G.A base pairs and a bulged-out adenine. The binding mode of apramycin at the human decoding-site RNA is distinct from aminoglycoside recognition of the bacterial target, suggesting a molecular basis for the actions of apramycin in eukaryotes and bacteria. [1]. Apramycin, From Wikipedia

N-Boc-cis-4-hydroxy-L-proline methyl ester serves as a non-cleavable linker in antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) synthesis and functions as an alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker for PROTAC construction [2].

m-PEG12-amine is a PEG-based PROTAC linker and a non-cleavable 12-unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of PROTACs [1] and antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) [2].

Mal-PEG1-NHS ester is a cleavable, PEG-based linker utilized in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) and PROTACs, serving as both an ADC linker and a PROTAC linker. [Mal-PEG1-NHS ester]

N-Boc-PEG5-bromide is a cleavable ADC linker utilized in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) and serves as a PROTAC linker based on PEG and Alkyl/ether.

NH2-PEG6-Boc is a PEG-based PROTAC linker used in PROTAC synthesis[1] and a non-cleavable 6-unit PEG ADC linker for antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) synthesis[2].

m-PEG12-OH (Dodecaethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether) is a PEG-based PROTAC linker. m-PEG12-OH can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs. m-PEG12-OH is also a non-cleavable 12 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

NSC 404988 is a benzamide-based bioactive compound used in the synthesis of compounds and the preparation of drugs, and has also been used in the study of drug metabolism and the analysis of metabolites in biological systems.

Boc-C14-COOH is a alkyl-chain-based PROTAC linker. Boc-C14-COOH is a non-cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).