ROS

Matairesinol has radical and superoxide scavenging activities,; it also has anti-angiogenic activity by suppressing mROS signaling , can decrease hypoxia-inducible factor-1α± in hypoxic HeLa cells.

N-Acetylcysteine amide is a thiol antioxidant and neuroprotective agent that can permeate cell membranes and the blood-brain barrier.

Allicin exerts antioxidant, bactericidal, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory activities, it exerts an inhibitory immunomodulatory effect on intestinal epithelial cells. Allicin could significantly inhibit vascular smooth muscle cells' proliferation and migration induced by insulin, which may be related to the inhibition of the activation of ERK signal path. Allicin is beneficial in reducing blood cholesterol, triglycerides levels and systolic blood pressure in hypercholesterolemic rats, it may beneficially affect two risk factors for atherosclerosis-hyperlipidemia and hypertension.

(±)-Catechin ((±)-Catechin hydrate) hydrate is a natural product,has antioxidant activity and is effective in reducing oxidative stress.

β-Carotene (Provitamin A) is a naturally-occurring retinol (vitamin A) precursor obtained from certain fruits and vegetables with potential antineoplastic and chemopreventive activities. As an anti-oxidant, beta carotene inhibits free-radical damage to DNA.

Gallic acid (Benzoic acid) is found in almost all plants. Plants known for their high gallic acid content include gallnuts,grapes,tea,hops and oak bark.

Cannabigerol is a high affinity α±2-adrenergic receptor agonist, moderate affinity 5-HT1A receptor antagonist, and low affinity CB1 receptor antagonist ; also binds to the CB2 receptor; it can relieve interocular pressure, which may be of benefit in the treatment of glaucoma.

Lycopene (ψ,ψ-Carotene) is a linear, unsaturated hydrocarbon carotenoid, the major red pigment in fruits such as tomatoes, pink grapefruit, apricots, red oranges, watermelon, rosehips, and guava. As a class, carotenoids are pigment compounds found in photosynthetic organisms (plants, algae, and some types of fungus), and are chemically characterized by a large polyene chain containing 35-40 carbon atoms; some carotenoid polyene chains are terminated by two 6-carbon rings. In animals, carotenoids such as lycopene may possess antioxidant properties which may retard aging and many degenerative diseases. As an essential nutrient, lycopene is required in the animal diet.

Tempol (Tanol) is a superoxide scavenger. It has anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and analgesic effects.

Ethyl cinnamate has antifungal, and vasorelaxant effects. Ethyl cinnamate can lead to the damage of cell membrane system and metabolic disorder through inducing lipid peroxidation via initiating ROS overproduction. Ethyl cinnamate can inhibit the tonic contractions induced by high K+ and phenylephrine (PE) in a concentration-dependent manner, with respective IC50 values of 0.30 mM and 0.38 mM.

ROS inducer 1 is a small molecule compound with bactericidal activity that inhibits the production of ROS in Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac), Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) and Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa). ROS inducer 1 induces ROS production in Xanthomonas cells and can be used to study bacterial infections in crops.

CHBO4 is an hMAO-B inhibitor that is potent, reversible, competitive and selective.The IC50 value of CHBO4 against hMAO-B in the CHBO assay was 0.031 μM, and the Ki value was 0.010 ± 0.005 μM.CHBO4 reduces cellular damage by scavenging intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), and can be used to study Parkinson's disease (PD).

Xanthine oxidase-IN-10 (XO8 analog) is a xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor for the study of gout.

2-benzylsulfanyl-6-methoxy-4-methylquinazoline can be used as a TRPML modulator for the treatment of diseases associated with TRPML activity, such as lysosomal storage disease, muscular dystrophy, oxidative stress or reactive oxygen species (ROS)-related diseases and ageing.

Hederacolchiside E has antioxidant activity and shows neuroprotective effects in Alzheimer's disease (AD) models via modulating oxidative stress. Hederacolchiside E exhibits inhibition on lipid peroxidation of linoleic acid emulsion. Hederacolchiside E ma

Bacoside A has a possible anticancer activity that could be inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through Notch pathway in GBM in vitro. It exerts cytoprotective efficacy by attenuation of ROS generated through oxidative stress by an increase in the concentration of antioxidant enzymes and sustain membrane integrity which leads to restoring the damage caused by tBHP. Bacoside A can able to inhibit the progression of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) may be by the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines and chemokine evolved during active EAE. Bacoside A also has vasorelaxation.

SFI003 is a novel SRSF3 inhibitor that exerts anticancer activity against colorectal cancer by modulating the SRSF3 / DHCR24 / ROS axis and driving apoptosis in CRC cells through the SRSF3 / DHCR24 / reactive oxygen species (ROS) axis.

Tenivastatin (Simvastatin acid) is an anti-hyperlipidemic HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and can be used in the study of primary hyperlipidemia.

Epieriocalyxin A can suppress Caco-2 colon cancer cell growth. It could be a potential drug for colon cancer therapy in the future.

S1R agonist 2 is a selective S1R agonist with a Ki of 88 nM for S2R and 1.1 nM for S1R and is protective against ROS and NMDA-induced neurotoxicity.

ROS-IN-1 is a mitochondrial ROS inhibitor that can be used to reduce oxidative stress or inhibit reactive oxygen species (ROS) production.

Moracin C, a natural compound found in Morus mesozygia, Morus alba var. multicaulis, is an anti-inflammatory agent. moracin C inhibits nitric oxide (NO) release and LPS-activated reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cells.

Sonlicromanol hydrochloride (KH176 hydrochloride) is a ROS-redox modulator that crosses the blood-brain barrier, has potential anticancer activity, improves m.3243A>G heterogeneity in iPSC-derived neurons associated with It has potential anticancer activity, ameliorates neuronal network dysfunction and transcriptomic changes associated with m.3243A>G heterogeneity in iPSC-derived neurons, and can be used for the treatment of mitochondrial diseases.

BRD56491 is a small molecule ROS enhancer and a bioprobe for the detection of cancer.

Repotrectinib (TPX-0005) is a potent ALK/ROS1/TRK inhibitor, with IC50 of 1.01 nM, 5.3 nM, 1.08 nM and 1.26 nM for WT ALK, SRC, ALK L1196M and ALK G1202R, respectively.

Plumbagin (Plumbaein) is a yellow dye, formally derived from naphthoquinone. It is named after the plant genus Plumbago, from which it was originally isolated. It is also commonly found in the carnivorous plant genera Drosera and Nepenthes. It is also a component of the black walnut drupe.

Baicalein (5,6,7-Trihydroxyflavone) is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor.

Allopurinol (Zyloric) is a Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor. The mechanism of action of allopurinol is as a Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor.

Alpha-Amyrin (alpha-Amyrine) is an inhibitor of trypsin and chymotrypsin with antineoplastic effects. alpha-Amyrin can be used in studies about acting as a hepatomodulatory.

Crizotinib (PF-02341066) is an ATP-competitive small-molecule tyrosine kinases inhibitor of c-MET (IC50: 8 nM) and ALK (IC50: 20 nM) receptor.

Tiopronin (Acadione), a sulfhydryl acylated derivative of glycine, leads to a reduction in urinary cystine concentration and subsequently reduces cystine stone formation.

Febuxostat (TEI 6720) is a xanthine oxidase Inhibitor.

Piperlongumine (Piplartine) is a natural alkaloid from Piper longum L. It selectively kills cancer cells and strengthens the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

Inosine (NSC-20262) is a purine nucleoside that has hypoxanthine linked by the N9 nitrogen to the C1 carbon of ribose. It has immunomodulatory, neuroprotective, and analgesic properties.

Carnosic acid is a lipid absorption inhibitor, endowed with antioxidative, antimicrobial, photoprotective potential, and antiproliferative properties.

Acetylcysteine (NAC) is an N-acetyl derivative of cysteine, a ROS inhibitor and mucolytic agent. Acetylcysteine induces apoptosis, can be used to reduce mucus thickness, and has anti-influenza viral activity.

Lorlatinib (PF-6463922) is an orally available, ATP-competitive inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases, anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and C-ros oncogene 1 (Ros1), with potential antineoplastic activity.

CIL56 (CA3) is a small molecule that induces cellular ferroptosis through the production of iron-dependent reactive oxygen species (ROS). It also induces accumulation of long-chain saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids in HT-1080 cells in vitro.HT-1080 cells lacking acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1), the rate-limiting enzyme in fatty acid synthesis, exhibit 5-fold resistance to CIL56 treatment, indicating ACC1 activity sensitizes cells to CIL56-induced cell death.

W-54011 is a potent non-peptide C5a receptor antagonist. W-54011 inhibits the binding of 125I-labeled C5a to human neutrophils (Ki: 2.2 nM). W-54011 inhibits C5a-induced intracellular Ca2+ mobilization, chemotaxis, and generation of ROS in human neutrophi

Entrectinib (RXDX-101) is an inhibitor of TrkA (IC50: 1.7 nM), TrkB (IC50: 0.1 nM), and TrkC (IC50: 0.1 nM), as well as anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK; IC50: 1.6 nM) and C-ros oncogene 1 (ROS1; IC50: 0.2 nM). Entrectinib blocks proliferation of ALK-dependent cell lines, including those with C1156Y or L1196M resistance mutations, and inhibits ALK‐dependent signaling. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of a non-small cell lung Y cell line bearing an EML4-ALK rearrangement. In mice bearing various ROS1, Trk, or ALK-driven xenografts, Entrectinib has been shown to induce tumor regression.

Dihydrotanshinone I (DHTS) is a natural compound extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge used for treating of cardiovascular diseases.

GSK2795039 inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and NADPH consumption. GSK2795039 decreases apoptosis. GSK2795039 is an inhibitor of NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) (pIC50: 6 in different cell-free assays).

Brigatinib (AP-26113) is a highly potent and selective ALK inhibitor.

Cimidahurinine can attenuate Doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity in a dose-dependent manner with EC50 values of 45.79 uM; it protects against cardiotoxicity by decreasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation and downregulating apoptosis-related Bax/Bcl-2 proteins.

Futoquinol is an anti-platelet activating factor principle from the stem part of Piper futokadsura (Piperaceae), the Chinese drug haifengteng.

Cristacarpin exhibits moderate but selective activity towards DNA repair-deficient yeast mutants. It promotes endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, leading to sub-lethal reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and which eventually terminates by triggering s

7,3',4'-Trihydroxy-3-benzyl-2H-chromene is a potential xanthine oxidase inhibitor.

AlbA-DCA is a conjugate formed by the attachment of Albiziabioside A to a dichloroacetate acid subunit. It can induce a marked increase in intracellular ROS and alleviate the accumulation of lactic acid in the tumor microenvironment, and also selectively

Cimiside E has anti-inflammatory activity, it selectively inhibits TNF-α-induced expression of VCAM-1 at least by upregulation of PPAR-γ, and signals for ERK1/2, PI3K, and PKC are involved in this effect.Cimiside E may be an effective chemopreventive agen

N-Demethylricinine (4-Methoxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-pyridine-3-carbonitrile) was reported as xanthine oxidase inhibitor.