ATPase

Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate (MK-383 Hydrochloride) is a potent non-peptide, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (integrins alphaIIbbetaIII) antagonist.

Blebbistatin ((±)-Blebbistatin) is a selective non-muscle myosin II (NMII) inhibitor. It promotes directional migration of corneal endothelial cells (CECs) and accelerates wound healing. Furthermore it preserves cell junctional integrity and barrier function.Blebbistatin is an inhibitor of MYH9.

Matairesinol has radical and superoxide scavenging activities,; it also has anti-angiogenic activity by suppressing mROS signaling , can decrease hypoxia-inducible factor-1α± in hypoxic HeLa cells.

Esomeprazole Sodium ((S)-Omeprazole sodium) is the S-isomer of omeprazole with selective and irreversible proton pump inhibitor activity.Esomeprazole acts as an exosome inhibitor by blocking the exosome release via the inhibition of V-H+-ATPases

Revaprazan hydrochloride (YH1885) is the hydrochloride salt form of a lipophilic, weak base with potassium-competitive acid blocking (P-CAB) activity.

Sodium oleate (cis-9-Octadecenoic acid sodium salt) (Oleic acid sodium) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid sodium. Sodium oleate is a Na+ K+ ATPase activator.

Trans-Aconitic acid is normally present in normal human urine, and it has been suggested that is present in larger amounts with Reye's syndrome and organic aciduria. trans-Aconitic acid is a substrate of enzyme trans-aconitate 2-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.

(S)-PF-03716556 can be used as an acid pump inhibitor for the treatment of disease conditions mediated by acid pump inhibitory activity.

AGN-201904 is a proton pump inhibitor, an omeprazole prodrug, which delays aging and may be used for the prevention and treatment of peptic ulcers.

Sudoterb free base (Sudoterb) , also known as LL3858, is an anti-tubercular drug candidate.

Leminoprazole is an orally available H+,K(+)-ATPase inhibitor that protects gastric mucosal cells from various cellular damages.

NC-1300-B inhibits H(+)-K(+)-ATPase and is used in the study of gastric ulcers.

FR-167356 is a specific inhibitor of a3 isoform vacuolar type H⁺-ATPase with IC50s of 170 nM, 370 nM and 220 nM for osteoclast plasma membranes, renal brush border membranes and macrophage microsomes. FR-167356 reduces bone metastasis of B16-F10 cells.

Transdermal Peptide acetate(888486-23-5 free base) (TD 1 (peptide) acetate) is a 11-amino acid peptide, binds toNa+/K+-ATPase beta-subunit (ATP1B1), and mainly interacts with the C-terminus of ATP1B1. Transdermal Peptide can enhance the transdermal delivery of many macromolecules.Transdermal Peptide TD 1 Amide is novel peptide designed to enhance transdermal drug delivery.

PF 03716556 (PF-3716556) , an effective and specific P-CAB (potassium-competitive acid blocker), is utilized for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Tiludronate disodium (Tiludronic acid disodium) is an osteoclast vacuolar H(+)-ATPase inhibitor with antiresorptive and anti-inflammatory properties. Tiludronate disodium can be used in studies about metabolic bone disorders.

Rostafuroxin (PST 2238) has been used in trials studying the treatment of Essential Hypertension.

Lanatoside C (Ceglunate) is a cardiac glycoside, a type of drug that can be used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat). Lanatoside C can be used orally or by the intravenous route.

Brefeldin A (Cyanein) belongs to the class of macrolide antibiotics and is an ATPase inhibitor (IC50=0.2 μM). Brefeldin A can induce tumor cell differentiation and apoptosis, and also possesses autophagy inhibitory activity.

Oleic acid (Glycon Wo) is a natural product, a common monounsaturated fatty acid found in a variety of animal and vegetable fats and oils. Palmitic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator.

Cinobufagin (Cinobufagine) is a selective Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor. The activity of Cinobufagin is same as ouabain.

1. Oleandrin (Folinerin), the principal cardiac glycoside component of PBI-524, can quantitatively account for regulation of BDNF at both the protein and transcriptional levels. 2. Oleandrin are known to inhibit the Na, K-ATPase pump, resulting in a consequent increase in calcium influx in heart muscle. 3. Oleandrin has stronger anti-proliferative activity in undifferentiated CaCO-2 cells (IC50, 8.25 nM) , causes an autophagic cell death and altered ERK phosphorylation in undifferentiated.

Ouabain octahydrate (Acocantherine) is a cardiac glycoside that inhibits Na(+)/K(+) ATPase. Ouabain octahydrate regulates transcription of MDR (increase, Pgp) and MRP (increase MRP1 and decrease CFTR, cyctic fibrosis transport receptor or cAMP-activated Cl- channel) genes, also alters localization of MRP1.

Ciliobrevin D is a AAA+ ATPase motor cytoplasmic dynein inhibitor. Ciliobrevin D inhibits Hedgehog (Hh) signaling and primary cilia formation and it also inhibits dynein-dependent microtubule gliding and ATPase activity in vitro.

FCCP (Trifluoromethoxy carbonylcyanide phenylhydrazone) is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor and mitochondrial proton carrier uncoupler. FCCP is often used as an apoptosis inducer.

Phlorizin (Phloridzin) is a non-selective SGLT inhibitor found in apple, for hSGLT1( Ki=300 nM) and hSGLT2( Ki=39 nM) .

Suloctidil is a peripheral vasodilator that was formerly used in the management of peripheral and cerebral vascular disorders. It is hepatotoxic and fatalities have occurred.

Ciclopirox (HOE296b) exerts its action by binding to and chelating trivalent cations, such as Fe3+ and Al3+, thereby inhibiting the availability of essential co-factors for enzymes. Ciclopirox is a synthetic, broad-spectrum antifungal agent with additional antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities. This may lead to a loss of activity of enzymes that are essential for cellular metabolism, the organization of cell wall structure and other crucial cell functions. In addition, ciclopirox exerts its anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase (COX).

Oligomycin A (MCH 32) is an inhibitor of ATP synthase, inhibits oxidative phosphorylation and all the ATP-dependent processes occurring on the coupling membrane of mitochondria.

Bufalin is an active ingredient and one of the glycosides in the traditional Chinese medicine ChanSu; it is also a bufadienolide toxin originally isolated from the venom of the Chinese toad Bufo gargarizans, with potential cardiotonic and antineoplastic a

(-)-Blebbistatin ((S)-(-)-Blebbistatin) is an S enantiomer of blebbistatin. It is a potent and selective myosin II inhibitor with IC50 ranging from 0.5 to 5 μM.

Eniporide is a Na(+)/H(+) exchange inhibitor.

Mtb ATP synthase-IN-1 is an orally available inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) ATP synthesis for the study of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections.

Echinatin exerts a protective effect against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-induced myocardial injury on hearts, this effect may be attributed to the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of this compound. Echinatin can inhibit DNP-ATPase activity whil

Cycloartane-3,24,25-triol has potential for development as an anti-cancer agent against prostate cancer. It reduces the viability of PC-3 and DU145 cell lines with IC50 values of 2.226 ± 0.28 μM and 1.67 ± 0.18 μM respectively.

BTS (N-Tosylbenzylamine) is a potent inhibitor of Ca2+-stimulated myosin S1 ATPase (IC50 : 5 μM) .

(-)-Denudatin B (Denudatin B) is derived from Magnolia fargesii. (-)-Denudatin B has nonspecific antiplatelet action at high concentration by inhibiting phosphoinositides breakdown induced by collagen and thrombin.

ATPase-IN-3 is an ATPase (ATPase) inhibitor that can be used in the study of metabolism-related diseases.

Dihydroisotanshinone I has protective action against menadione-induced hepatotoxicity, attributed to its antioxidant properties including the free radical scavenging activity and inhibition of lipid peroxidation.

Mitiglinide Calcium (KAD-1229) is a blood glucose-lowering drugs, stimulating insulin secretion by closing the ATP-sensitive K+ channels in pancreatic beta-cells.

Marinobufagenin, a cardiotonic steroid, its increased concentrations are important in the cardiac disease and oxidant stress state seen with renal failure.

Isopulegol presents depressant- and anxiolytic-like effects, it also has anticonvulsant and bioprotective effects against PTZ-induced convulsions are possibly related to positive modulation of benzodiazepine-sensitive GABAA receptors and to antioxidant properties.Isopulegol presents significant gastroprotective effects in both ethanol- and indomethacin-induced ulcer models, which appear to be mediated, at least in part, by endogenous prostaglandins, K(ATP) channel opening, and antioxidant properties.

BRITE-338733 is a novel inhibitor of ATPase. BRITE 338733 inhibits the expression of RecA in bacteria with IC50 value of 4.7 μM for the bacterial infections treatment.

Prilocaine hydrochloride (Prilocaine HCl) is a local anesthetic of the amino amide type, binds to voltage-gated sodium ion channels in the neuronal membrane, thereby preventing the permeability of sodium ions.

Zeorin shows strong inhibition activity against bacteria and fungi. It markedly exhibits inhibitory activity on histamine release from mast cell induced by DNP24-BSA, it shows potent inhibitory effect by 40% decrease of histamine release.

DHQ (2,3-dihydroxy-quinoxalin) is an inducer of ATPase activity that of Herpes Simplex Virus thymidine kinase.

Ecdysone is a major steroid hormone in insects and herbs. Ecdysone triggers mineralocorticoid receptor activation and induces cellular apoptosis. Ecdysone signaling through Ecdysone receptor isoform B1 is required cell autonomously for the muscle death.

Stauntosaponin A and stauntosaponin B show moderate inhibitory activities against Na+/K+-ATPase with IC50 values of 21 and 29 uM, respectively.

Chlorpropamide (Diabinese) is a sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent used in the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus not responding to dietary modification.

Esomeprazole Magnesium (NEXIUM) is the S-isomer of omeprazole, can reduce gastric acid secretion with selective and irreversible proton pump inhibitor activity.Esomeprazole magnesium acts as an exosome inhibitor by blocking the exosome release via the inhibition of V-H+-ATPases