metabotropic glutamate

VU0483605 is an effective and selective positive allosteric modulator of mGluR1 with EC50s of 390 and 356 nM for human and rat, respectively.

BMT-145027 is a positive allosteric modulator of mGluR5 without inherent agonist activity (EC50 = 47 nM).

VU6012962 is an orally bioavailable negative allosteric modulator of CNS-penetrant metabotropic glutamate receptor 7(mGlu7; IC50: 347 nM).

L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid abundantly present in the human body and involved in numerous metabolic processes. It serves multiple functions as a nitrogen source donor, energy substrate, and antioxidant precursor. It can be used in cell biology, immunology, and oncology research.

O-Phospho-L-serine (Phosphoserine) is the phosphoric acid ester of serine.

(-)-Camphoric acid (L-Camphoric acid) is a less active enantiomer of Camphoric acid which induces GluR expression.

DCB (3,3'-dichlorobenzaldazine) is an allosteric ligand for mGluR5 and shows the negative modulatory effect of 3,3′-dimethoxybenzaldazine (DMeOB). DCB blocks the positive allosteric regulation of mGluRs with the help of 3,3′-difluorobenzaldazine (DFB).

Xanthurenic Acid (8-Hydroxykynurenic acid), a molecule arising from tryptophan metabolism by transamination of 3-hydroxykynurenine, activates mGlu2/3 Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlu2 and mGlu3).

VU0364770 (VU 0364770)(EC50=1.1 μM), a positive allosteric modulator(PAM) of mGlu4, shows insignificant activity at 68 other receptors, including other mGlu subtypes.

VU6005649 is an agonist of CNS penetrant mGlu7/8 receptor (EC50s: 0.65 μM and 2.6 μM for mGlu7 receptor and mGlu8 receptor, respectively).

JNJ-42153605 is a mGlu2 receptor positive allosteric modulator (EC50: 17 nM).

VU0361737 (ML-128) is a specific positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the mGlu4 receptor with an EC50 of 240 nM for human receptors and 110 nM for rat receptors. It exhibits weak activity at mGlu5 and mGlu8 receptors and is inactive at mGlu1, mGlu2, mGlu3, mGlu6, and mGlu7 receptors. The compound can penetrate the CNS.

ML254 competitively interacts with the MPEP allosteric binding site. ML254 is highly selective for mGlu5 versus other mGlu receptors, has a clean ancillary Ricerca profile, and suitable dystrophia myotonica protein kinase (DMPK) properties for systemic dosing in rodents.

VU0155094 (ML 397) is a positive allosteric modulator with differential activity at the various group III mGluRs.

AZD-8529 mesylate is a highly selective, and orally bioavailable positive allosteric modulator of mGluR2 (EC50: 285 nM). It shows no positive allosteric modulator responses at 20-25 M on the mGluR1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 subtypes.

Basimglurant (CTEP Derivative) is a potent, selective and orally available modulator of mGlu5 negative allosteric(Kd of 1.1 nM).

VU0650786 is a selective and potent CNS-penetrant negative allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 3 (mGlu3 NAM) (IC50: 392 nM), exhibiting antidepressant and anxiolytic activity in rodents.

(R)-ADX-47273 is a potent positive allosteric modulator of mGluR5, with an EC50 of 168 nM for potentiation.

Decoglurant (RO4995819) is a negative allosteric modulator of mGluR2 and mGluR3, developed as an antidepressant.

Fenobam shows inverse agonist activity which blocks the mGlu5 receptor basal activity(IC50: 84 nM). Fenobam has anxiolytic activity. Fenobam is a selective and non-competitive mGluR5 antagonist acting at an allosteric modulatory site (Kd values are 54 and 31 nM for rat and human recombinant mGlu5 receptors, respectively).

ADX-47273 (BA 94673139) is a positive and selective allosteric modulator for the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype mGluR5(EC50=170 nM).

XAP044 is a mGlu7-selective antagonist which inhibits lateral amygdala long term potentiation (LTP) in brain slices from wild type mice with a half-maximal blockade at 88 nm[1].

CDPPB is a modulator of mGluR5 positive allosteric(with an EC50 of 27 nM in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing human mGluR5).

MFZ 10-7 is anegative allosteric modulator of the mGluR5.