gland

Acetylcholine Chloride is the chloride salt form of acetylcholine, a synthetic, quaternary amino alcohol with cholinergic properties. Acetylcholine chloride (Pilofrin) mimics the parasympathomimetic effect of the endogenous compound acetylcholine. Administered as an ophthalmic solution, this drug stimulates the cholinoceptors in the sphincter muscle of the iris, causing the pupil to constrict.

Chlorphenesin (Chlorophenesin) is an antigen-associated immunosuppressant that inhibits IgE-mediated histamine release. It is also used as an antimycotic agent.

Epidermal Growth Factor, murine submaxillary gland is a polypeptide hormone and mitogen extracted from mouse submandibular glands, capable of inducing growth in epidermal and normal/tumor mammary cells.

Cosyntropin (acetate) stimulates the release of corticosteroids such as cortisol from the adrenal gland.

Tetracosactide (Tetracosactrin) (INN) is a synthetic peptide that is identical to the 24-amino acid segment (sequence: SYSMEHFRWGKPVGKKRRPVKVYP) at the N-terminal of adrenocorticotropic hormone.

Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a natural hormone-like substance involved in various physiological functions, including the contraction and relaxation of smooth muscles, dilation and constriction of blood vessels, regulation of blood pressure, and modulation of inflammation. It can be used to induce neuropathic pain models.

Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 inhibitor (CP 74006) is a selective D5D inhibitor with an IC(50) value of 20 nM.

1a,1b-dihomo Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a rare polyunsaturated fatty acid initially identified in sheep vesicular gland microsome extracts containing COX and incubated with adrenic acid. It has also been detected in conditioned media of RAW 264.7 macrophages stimulated with endotoxin and arachidonic acid. This compound is believed to be produced by the elongation of AA to adrenic acid, followed by sequential metabolism by COX and PGE synthase.

16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin E2 is an orally active vertebrate Hematopoietic stem cells homeostasis critical regulator. It can act through EP2/EP4 and has an interaction with the Wnt pathway.

Eglandulosine is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T124699 and the CAS number is 53508-33-1.

Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2), a major prostaglandin produced actively in the brains of various mammals, is a potent endogenous sleep-promoting substance.

Prostaglandin E1 (Alprostadil) is the naturally occurring prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) which displays a variety of pharmacologic actions. Prostaglandin E1 is a potent vasodilator agent that increases peripheral blood flow, inhibits platelet aggregation, and induces bronchodilation. Used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction, this agent produces corporal smooth muscle relaxation by binding to PGE receptors, resulting in the activation of adenylate cyclase and the subsequent accumulation of 3'5'-cAMP.

Prostaglandin K1 (compound 46) is a structurally modified prostanoid analog with an EC50 and Ki of 2800 nM for the EP1 receptor.

17-Phenyl trinor prostaglandin F2α glycinamide methyl ester is a derivative of Bimatoprost and functions as a prostaglandin analogue. This compound acts as an agonist for the human prostaglandin FP receptor. It exhibits ocular hypotensive effects and is utilized in research related to ocular hypertension and glaucoma.

Prostaglandin A3 is a non-enzymatic dehydration product of prostaglandin E3 (PGE3). It demonstrates significant affinity for canine EP2 and EP4 receptors with IC50 values of 120 nM and 20 nM, respectively. For human PPARγ, Prostaglandin A3 has a Ki value of 188 μM.

Prostaglandin F3α (PGF3α) is a bioactive lipid mediator derived from eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) with anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties. It serves as a substrate for ABCC4 with a Km of 12.1 μM. Additionally, Prostaglandin F3α (PGF3α) is utilized in diabetes research.

16-Phenyl tetranor Prostaglandin F2α (16-Phenyl tetranor PGF2α) is a metabolically stable analogue of PGF2α. Compared to PGF2α, 16-Phenyl tetranor PGF2α exhibits reduced affinity (8.7%) for the FP receptor on ovine luteal cells.

20-ethyl Prostaglandin F2α (ICI 74205; 20-ethyl PGF2α) is an analog of PGF2α and is a metabolite of arachidonic acid.

17-Phenoxy trinor prostaglandin F2α isopropyl ester is a PGF2α analog. PGF2α acts as an orally active agonist of the PGF receptor (FP receptor). It plays a crucial role during childbirth.

9,11-methane-epoxy Prostaglandin F1α (9,11-Epoxymethano PGH1; 9,11-methane-epoxy PGF1α) is a derivative of prostaglandin H1. This compound induces aggregation of isolated rabbit platelets with an EC50 of 0.88 µM and causes contraction of rabbit aorta strips with an EC50 of 0.11 µM. Additionally, it leads to the contraction of isolated guinea pig trachea with an EC50 of 3.4 µM.

17-Phenyl trinor 8-iso prostaglandin E2 is a prostaglandin analog that reduces intraocular pressure (IOP) in both normal and glaucomatous monkey eyes. It primarily lowers IOP by enhancing trabecular outflow facility.

15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin J2-2-glyceryl ester is a derivative of 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2. The 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin and a metabolite of PGD2. This compound acts as a selective PPARγ (with an EC50 of 2 µM) and covalent PPARδ agonist. Additionally, 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 effectively promotes the differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts into adipocytes, with an EC50 of 7 μM.

Prostaglandin A2-biotin (PGA2-biotin) is a biotin-labeled form of Prostaglandin A2. It retains the activity of inhibiting cell proliferation. Prostaglandin A2-biotin serves as an effective tool for studying the interaction between Prostaglandin A2 and cellular proteins and exploring its mechanism of inhibiting cell proliferation.

8-iso Prostaglandin F2α ethanolamide (iPF2α-III ethanolamide; 8-Isoprostane ethanolamide; 8-iso PGF2α ethanolamide) is a derivative of isoprostane ethanolamide produced through the non-enzymatic free radical oxidation of arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA). It is commonly used as a biomarker for oxidative stress, helping to distinguish non-enzymatic breakdown products from enzyme-mediated prostamides generated via pathways such as COX-2.