excitation

CFSE (CFDA-SE) is a fluorescent dye with cell membrane permeability. CFSE irreversibly binds to intracellular proteins in living cells and is used for the detection of cell proliferation. The labeled cells fluoresce in green color with excitation wavelength of 488 nm and emission wavelength of 518 nm.

Msr-Ratio (Msr-green) (Msr-green) is a ratiometric fluorescent probe specifically designed for the detection of methionine sulfoxide reductase (MSR) activity. It has an excitation wavelength of 375 nm and an emission wavelength of 550 nm. This probe offers the ability to monitor the enzyme activity both in vitro and in live cells, making it a valuable tool for studying MSR function.

FFN 102 mesylate is a pH responsive fluorescent false neurotransmitter (FFN), a selective dopamine transporter (DAT) and VMAT2 substrate. Exhibits no significant binding to a panel of 38 CNS receptors, including dopamine and serotonin receptors. Inhibits dopamine uptake. Excitation maxima are 340 nm at pH 5 and 370 nm at pH 7.5. Emission maximum is 435 nm at both pH 5 and 7.5.FFN 102 mesylate is a Ph-responsive fluorescent pseudoneurotransmitter (FFN) that acts as a substrate for selective dopamine transporters (DAT) and VMAT2.

IR-820 (New Indocyanine Green) is a near-infrared dye with improved stability, good color rendering, and excellent fluorescence penetration. It serves as an infrared blood pool contrast agent for detecting and quantifying diseased tissue in live animals, with maximal excitation (Ex) and emission (Em) of 710 and 820 nm, respectively.

DiSC3(5) is a lipophilic cationic fluorescent probe sensitive to changes in membrane potential. 3,3'-Dipropylthiadicarbocyanine iodide accumulates in hyperpolarized cell membranes, leading to fluorescence quenching; when the membranes are depolarized, the dye is released from the cells and the fluorescence intensity is enhanced, which is used for real-time monitoring of mitochondrial membrane potential changes and membrane hyperpolarization. The maximum excitation emission wavelength was 622 670 nm.

NBD-PE is a lipid dye used primarily as a probe to study lipid organisation and dynamics within cell membranes and also to study membrane fusion by fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), Ex=463 nm, Em=536 nm.

CY5 triethylamine salt is a water-soluble dye, Excitation (nm):649, Emission (nm): 670.

5-Aminofluorescein (5-AF) (5-AF) is a covalently-bound fluorescence marker conjugated with human serum albumin. It exhibits an excitation wavelength of 490 nm and an emission wavelength of 515 nm.

6-ROX (6-Carboxy-X-rhodamine) is a fluorescent oligonucleotide marker and acts as an acceptor molecule coupled to 5-FAM as the donor in FRET imaging with excitation of 514nm and emission of 525nm.

5-FAM (5-Carboxyfluorescein) (5-Carboxyfluorescein) contains a carboxylic acid, which can be used to react with primary amines via carbodiimide activation of the carboxylic acid. Fluorescein is the most common fluorescent derivatization reagent for labeling biomolecules. In addition to its excellent fluorescence quantum yield, relatively high absorptivity, and good water solubility, it also has an excitation maximum that closely matches the 488 nm spectral line of the argon-ion laser.

5-TAMRA-SE, an amine-reactive fluorescent agent, forms conjugates that produce bright, pH-insensitive orange-red fluorescence (approximate excitation emission maxima ~546 579) and exhibit good photostability.

DDAO is a promising near-infrared (NIR) red fluorescent probe with a long emission wavelength (λem = 656 nm) and a tunable excitation wavelength (600-650 nm). It can be designed for detecting the activities of various enzymes such as β-galactosidase, sulfatase, protein phosphatase 2A, carboxylesterase 2, human albumin, and esterases.

FHZ is a fluorescent probe (IUPAC: 2-(7-hydroxy-3H-phenoxazin-3-one-10-yl)benzoic acid), widely utilized in biological imaging due to its high sensitivity and selectivity in detecting specific molecular targets within cellular environments, exhibiting optimal excitation and emission spectra for various fluorescence microscopy applications.

5-ROX (5-Carboxy-X-rhodamine), a rhodamine dye, exhibits strong fluorescence in aqueous buffer with an excitation wavelength (λexit) of 580 nm (ε = 3.6×10^4 (M·cm)) and an emission wavelength (λemit) of 604 nm (ϕ = 0.94).

5-TAMRA (5-Carboxytetramethylrhodamine) (5-Carboxytetramethylrhodamine) yields bright, pH-insensitive orange-red fluorescence (approximate excitation emission maxima ~546 579) with good photostability.

Calcein-AM (Calcein acetoxymethyl ester) is a cell-permeable green fluorescent probe commonly used for assessing eukaryotic cell viability or mitochondrial permeability transition pore, with no fluorescence itself. After hydrolysis, it emits green fluorescence with excitation emission wavelengths: 494 515 nm.

Cy2 is a cyanine dye used for labeling amino groups in oligonucleotides, peptides, and proteins (λ excitation: 488 nm; λ emission: 520 nm).

CY2-SE (Cyanine2 Succinimidyl Ester) is a dye for the labeling of amino-groups in oligonucleotides, peptides, and proteins (Excitation:492 nm, Emission: 510 nm).

CY3-SE (Sulfo-Cy3 NHS ester) is a reactive dye for the labeling of amino-groups in the soluble proteins, peptides, and oligonucleotides DNA (Excitation: 555 nm, Emission: 570 nm).

Cy3 NHS ester is a fluorescent dye used to label amino groups in proteins, peptides, antibodies, and oligonucleotides. The excitation emission (Ex Em) values ​​of Cy3 NHS ester are 550 nm 570 nm.

Cy5-DBCO is a near-infrared, anthocyanine fluorescent dye Cy5 (Cyanine 5) derivative with an excitation wavelength of 650 nm and an emission wavelength of 670 nm.DBCO-Sulfo-Cy5 contains a DBCO moiety, which can undergo SPAAC click chemistry with molecules that contain Azide moieties.

CY5-SE (Cy5 NHS Ester) is a reactive dye used to label amino groups in peptides, proteins and nucleotides. It needs to be stored away from light. Excitation wavelength (nm): 640, emission wavelength (nm): 664.

DBCO-Cy3 (DBCO-Sulfo-Cy3) is a derivative of the Cyanine3 fluorophore, an orange fluorescent dye that is pH insensitive from pH 4-10, with an excitation maximum of 555 nm and an emission maximum of 580 nm.

Di-8-ANEPPS is a voltage-sensitive dye and fast-response probe that fluoresces in response to potential changes in the environment and is capable of detecting transient potential changes in cells, with a 2-10% fluorescence change per 100 mV and potential-dependent changes in the excitation spectrum.