motor

ITI-214 is a picomolar PDE1 inhibitor with excellent selectivity against other PDE family members and against a panel of enzymes, receptors, transporters, and ion channels, exhibits potent PDE1 inhibitory activity (Ki = 58 pM).

Arimoclomol (BRX-220 free base), a co-inducer of heat shock proteins (HSP), is utilized in studies on the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

Arimoclomol maleate (BRX-220) (BRX-220) is a heat shock protein (HSP) co-inducer.

ML-193 (CID 1261822) is a potent and selective GPR55 antagonist (IC50: 221 nM) with over 27-fold selectivity for GPR55 over GPR35, CB1, and CB2. It can ameliorate motor and sensorimotor deficits in Parkinson's disease (PD) rats.

Etilevodopa hydrochloride (L-DOPA ethyl ester) is a prodrug of levodopa. It also has greater gastric solubility and significant brain penetration.

Branaplam (LMI 070) is a highly potent, selective and orally active small molecule SMN2 splicing modulator.

ARQ 621 is an allosteric, and selective Eg5 mitotic motor protein inhibitor. Phase 1.

Triprolidine hydrochloride monohydrate is a histamine H1 antagonist used in allergic rhinitis, asthma.

Piribedil (Trivastan) is a dopamine D2 agonist, used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

SB-334867 free base (SB334867A free base) is a selective orexin-1 (OX1) receptor antagonist. In CHO-OX1 cells, SB-334867 inhibits calcium responses mediated by the human OX1 receptor in a concentration-dependent manner, with a binding pKi value of 7.17 for the human OX1 receptor.

Pheneturide (Benuride) is the ureide class, used to treat epilepsy, and is an anticonvulsant.

Mesdopetam hemitartrate (IRL790 hemitartrate) is an antagonist of dopamine D3 receptor (Ki=90 nM; IC50=9.8 μM for human recombinant D3 receptor). It has psychomotor stabilizing properties.

Risdiplam (RG7916) is a centrally and peripherally distributed and orally administrable small molecule SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels.

UK-240455 is a potent and selective N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) glycine receptor antagonist with neuroprotective effects and improvements in motor function in Parkinson's disease models, making it a potential candidate for Parkinson's disease treatment.

Ranirestat (AS-3201) is an orally active and potent aldose reductase (AR) inhibitor with neuroprotective properties that ameliorates peripheral nerve dysfunction in rats with advanced diabetic polyneuropathy.Ranirestat inhibits the inflammatory response of high glucose-exposed endothelial cells and may be useful for the study of diabetic sensory-motor polyneuropathy.

Golexanolone (Golexanolona) is a novel GABA-A receptor-modulating steroid antagonist that reduces peripheral inflammation and neuroinflammation and improves cognitive and motor function in rats with chronic hyperammonemia, and may be used to study hepatic encephalopathy.

Piclozotan (anhydrous), a 5-HT1A receptor agonist, demonstrated significant neuroprotective activity in a transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (t-MCAO) model, ameliorating motor complications in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease.

Stemazole is a novel small molecule human stem/progenitor cell proliferation activator that promotes the survival of human embryonic stem cells and maintains stemness, and promotes the survival of oligodendrocyte precursor cells in vitro. Stemazole significantly increased cell survival and clone formation in a dose-dependent manner, reduced apoptosis, and promoted recovery of motor dysfunction and myelin repair. Stemazole can be used as a therapeutic agent in demyelinating disorders, promoting OPC survival in vitro and regeneration in vivo.

Rovatirelin (S-0373) is a newly synthesized thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) analog that ameliorates cytosine arabinoside-induced motor dysfunction in a rat model of spinal cerebellar degeneration via acetylcholine and dopamine neurotransmission.

Pridopidine (FR310826), a dopamine (DA) stabilizer, acts as a low affinity dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) antagonist, improves motor performance and shows neuroprotective effects in Huntington disease R6/2 mouse model.

Pancuronium dibromide (Pavulon), a competitive AChR antagonist (IC50 = 5.5 nM), acts as a skeletal muscle relaxant. Pancuronium dibromide(Pancuronium bromide) blocking neuromuscular transmission is achieved by competing with acetylcholine for receptor sites on the motor end-plate.

Phenytoin (5,5-Diphenylhydantoin) is a hydantoin derivative and a non-sedative antiepileptic agent with anticonvulsant activity. It potentially acts by promoting sodium efflux from neurons in the motor cortex, reducing post-tetanic potentiation at synapses. This prevents cortical seizure foci from spreading to adjacent areas and stabilizes the threshold against hyperexcitability. Additionally, it appears to reduce muscle spindle sensitivity to stretch, causing muscle relaxation.

Deltamethrin (RU 22974), a neurotoxic pyrethroid insecticide, produces a reversible sequence of motor symptoms in rats involving hind limb rigidity and choreoathetosis.Deltamethrin is globally used in crop protection, control of malaria and other vector-borne diseases. It is easily degradable.

Pyridostigmine(Regonol) is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that can treat myasthenia gravis by increasing acetylcholine at the postsynaptic motor endplate.