candida

Terbinafine hydrochloride (KWD 2019) is a synthetic allylamine derivative structurally related to naftifine. Terbinafine is active against dermatophytes.

Terbinafine (TDT 067) is a synthetic allylamine derivative with antifungal activity. Terbinafine exerts its effect through inhibition of squalene epoxidase, thereby blocking the biosynthesis of ergosterol, an important component of fungal cell membranes. As a result, this agent disrupts fungal cell membrane synthesis and inhibits fungal growth.

2-Phenylethanol (Phenylethanol) is an antimicrobial, antiseptic, and disinfectant. It is used also as an aromatic essence and preservative in pharmaceutics and perfumery.

Amphotericin B (NSC-527017) is a polyene antifungal agent with broad-spectrum activity against many fungal species. Amphotericin B irreversibly binds to ergosterol and disrupts the integrity of cell membranes, resulting in antifungal activity.

Nystatin (Fungicidin) is a topical and oral antifungal agent with activity against many species of yeast and candida albicans, which is used largely to treat skin and oropharyngeal candidiasis.

1-Decanol inhibits various bacteria and fungi, including Candida albicans, Penicillium, Aspergillus niger, Bacillus subtilis, Propionibacterium, and others.

4-Methoxybenzaldehyde (p-Anisaldehyde) is a naturally occurring fragrant phenolic compound , it has significant antifungal activity against Candida, including azole-resistant strains.

(±)-α-Bisabolol (Bisabolol) isa sesquiterpenol extracted from essential oils of chamomile, candida and other plants. It isa natural antiseptic with soothing, antiirritating, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer activities. (±)-α-Bisabolol has anticancer effects on A549 NSC-LC cells by inducing cell cycle arrest, mitochondrial death and inhibiting PI3K/Akt signaling (IC50 = 15 μM). (±)-α-Bisabolol can induce apoptosis of glioma cells.

3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde shows anti-Candida efficacy and inhibits adhesion and biofilms.

L-Citronellol ((S)-(-)-beta-Citronellol) is a small molecule compound isolated from geranium with antifungal activity, affecting fungal membranes.L-Citronellol acts synergistically with amphotericin B against Candida yeast.

Undecanal exhibits inhibitory activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC, Candida albicans, and fungi, and is widely used in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

2,3-Dimethylhydroquinone exhibits inhibitory activity against cancer cells such as MDA-MB-231, HT-29, HT-1080, and HL-60 with an IC50 of 1.6–6.5 μM, and demonstrates antifungal activity against Candida krusei Berkouet.

Alpha-Amyrone (Alfa-Amyrenone) is a natural poduct found in aerial parts of Inula candida (L.) Cass. subsp. Alpha-Amyrone is an antineoplastic agent.

Anandamide ((5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenamide), an immune modulator, acts via not only cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) but also other targets (e.g., GPR18/GPR55) in the central nervous system.

Polygodial (Tadeonal) is an antifungal potentiator and an antibiotic, particularly against Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida utilis, and Sclerotinia libertiana.

Lichesterol is extracted from polyene antibiotic-resistant Candida albicans.

PF-1163B is an antifungal agent form Penicillium sp. II. PF-1163B inhibits ergosterol (ERG) synthesis with IC50 value of 34 ng/ml. PF-1163B showed potent growth inhibitory activity against pathogenic fungal strain Candida albicans but did not show cytotox

1,2-Cyclohexanedione exhibits binding activity toward ketopantoyl-lactone reductase from Candida parapsilosis and is widely used in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

Verrucarin J (Muconomycin B), derived from the Myrothecium fungus family, effectively generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) to induce apoptosis in various cancer cell lines, including A549, HCT 116, and SW-620. Besides its anticancer properties, it exhibits antifungal activity against Candida albicans and Mucor miehei. Furthermore, it notably inhibits the arenavirus Junin (JUNV) yield with an IC 50 of 1.2 ng/mL.

Pseudolaric Acid C has weak antifungal activity against Candida albicans.

Monascorubrin, a compound extracted from the mycelium of Monascus purpureus, exhibits significant antibiotic activity against Bacillus subtilis and Candida pseudotropicalis [1].

Enfumafungin is a triterpenoid glycoside isolated from endophytic fungi, exhibiting antifungal activity against Candida and Aspergillus species by inhibiting (1,3)-β-D-glucan synthesis.

Compound 1 (Ys-II) is a spirostanol glycoside extracted from the stem of Yucca elephantipes, exhibiting antifungal properties by inhibiting Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans growth with IC50 values of 5 and 6 μg/mL, respectively [1].

Mutanocyclin, a powerful antifungal agent, inhibits the filamentation of Candida albicans (C. albicans) and decreases the mRNA expression of HWP1, ECE1, FLO8, TEC1. Furthermore, it suppresses the yeast-form in ex vivo mouse [1].