c-terminal

Oxytocin C-terminal tripeptide Acetate is the C-terminal tripeptide of Oxytocin.Oxytocin is a mammalian neuropituitary hormone, a ligand for the oxytocin receptor.

Fas C-Terminal Tripeptide Acetate shows inhibitory activity of Fas/FAP-1 binding.

Amyloid precursor c-terminal peptide has the amino acid sequence Gly-Tyr-Glu-Asn-Pro-Thr-Tyr-Lys-Phe-Phe-Glu-Gln-Met-Gln-Asn. APP is best known as the precursor molecule whose proteolysis generates beta-amyloid (Aβ), a 37 to 49 amino acid peptide whose am

Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK is a pan-caspase inhibitor with irreversible properties; Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK is also an inhibitor of ubiquitin C terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1), which is irreversibly modified by targeting the UCHL1 active site.

740 Y-P acetate (740YPDGFR acetate) is a potent and cell-permeable PI3K activator.740 Y-P acetate tends to bind to GST fusion proteins containing the N- and C-terminal SH2 structural domains of p85, but not to GST alone.

(Iso)-Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK is an isomer of Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK, which is a pan-caspase inhibitor with irreversible properties. Z-VAD(OMe)-FMK is also an inhibitor of ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCHL1), irreversibly modified by targeting the UCHL1 active site.

Cytochrome c - pigeon (88-104) Acetate (Cytochrome c - pigeon ) is specific for a peptide within the COOH-terminal sequence 88-1041. 

gamma-preprotachykinin amide (72-92) acetate is a 21 amino acid peptide belonging to the tachykinin (TK) family and including neurokinin A (NKA) in its C-terminal sequence. gamma-preprotachykinin amide (72-92) acetate possesses higher affinity than NKA for central NK-2 receptors; it shows lower affinity for NK-1 receptors, however, it potently stimulates salivary secretion, which is mediated by NK-1 receptor activation.

Hsp70-derived octapeptide acetate (Hsp70-derived octapeptide acetate) is a group of tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing proteins has been shown to interact with the C-terminal domain of the 70 kDa heat-shock cognate protein (hsc70). In the present study, the effect of the TPR-containing proteins, including the C-terminus of hsc70-interacting protein (CHIP), TPR1 and human glutamine-rich TPR-containing protein (hSGT), on refolding of luciferase by DnaJ and hsc70 was investigated.

Tetragastrin is the C-terminal tetrapeptide of gastrin. It has the same physiological and pharmacological activity as gastrin.

Beta-Lipotropin (1-10), porcine Acetate (Beta-Lipotropin ) (beta-LPH) was found to contain within its C-terminal sequence the primary structure of these peptides.

Ac-Endothelin-1 (16-21), human acetate, the principal peptide of the endothelin family, has been shown to have a variety of biological activities in both vascular and nonvascular tissues. The C-terminal fragment, which is a highly conserved sequence in th

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) (3-36) is a C-terminal fragment of NPY, a neuropeptide involved in controlling appetite, blood pressure, cardiac contractility, and intestinal secretion. NPY (3-36) is an endogenous peptide produced by cleavage of NPY by dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4). It binds selectively to the NPY receptor Y2 (Ki = 0.41 nM in CHP 234 cells) over the Y1 receptor, where it does not bind at concentrations up to 1 μM. NPY (3-36) (0.1 nM) increases migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) by 80% after 12 hours in an in vitro wound closure assay. NPY (3-36) corresponds to residues 3-36 of the human and rat protein sequence.

Obestatin is a 23 amino acid peptide hormone with a conserved C-terminal glycine residue and amidation site that is formed by cleavage of the ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide.1It binds to the orphan receptor GPR39 (Kd= 1 nM) and stimulates cAMP production in CHO and HEK293 cells overexpressing human GPR39. Obestatin inhibits contraction of isolated mouse jejunum muscle strips induced by ghrelin .In vivo, obestatin (12.5-1,000 nmol/kg) suppresses food intake in a time- and dose-dependent manner and reduces body weight gain and gastric emptying in mice. Obestatin (0.22 g per animal) also reduces food intake and glucose response without affecting plasma insulin responses in fasted high-fat diet fed mice.2 1.Zhang, J.V., Ren, P.C., Avsian-Kretchmer, O., et al.Obestatin, a peptide encoded by the ghrelin gene, opposes ghrelin's effects on food intakeScience310(5750)996-999(2005) 2.Subasinghage, A.P., Green, B.D., Flatt, P.R., et al.Metabolic and structural properties of human obestatin {1-23} and two fragment peptidesPeptides31(9)1697-1705(2010)

Epsilon-V1-2 has been extensively investigated for its function as a PKC epsilon (PKCε) inhibitor. Epsilon-V1-2 has been widely applied in studies addressing ovarian aging, apoptosis in human granulosa cells, cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, brain development, hepatocyte insulin signaling, and neuronal cell death under ischemic conditions. Epsilon-V1-2 has been shown to effectively reduce PKCε activity, thereby enabling detailed exploration of regulatory pathways involving mitochondrial dynamics, calcium overload, AKT activation, brain atrophy, insulin resistance, and ferroptosis. Epsilon-V1-2 demonstrates notable therapeutic relevance in models of stroke, SHORT syndrome, hepatic steatosis, and brain injury, supporting its continued evaluation as a potential pharmacological agent across multiple disease contexts.

Adrenomedullin (22-52) is a C-terminal fragment of adrenomedullin (1-52) . In vitro, adrenomedullin (22-52) reduces basal corticosterone production in a mixture of rat adrenocortical and adrenomedulllary cells. It also reverses increases in ACTH-stimulated corticosterone production induced by adrenomedullin (1-52). Adrenomedulin (22-52) (0.5 and 5 μg/kg/min) has no effect on basal regional cerebral blood flow but reverses increases in regional cerebral blood flow induced by rat adrenomedullin in rats. Unlike adrenomedullin (1-52), adrenomedullin (22-52) has no effect on mesenteric arterial perfusion pressure in cats.

Chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) agonist (EC50 = 42 nM). Corresponds to C-terminal of full length mouse Chemerin, amino acids 148 - 156.

CCK (27-33) is a C-terminal fragment of CCK , a peptide hormone found in the intestine and brain that stimulates digestion, mediates satiety, and is involved in anxiety. Non-sulfated CCK (27-33) inhibits binding of [3H]naloxone in rat cerebellum membranes (IC50 = 4 uM) and inhibits electrically-stimulated contraction of isolated guinea pig ileum (IC50 = 17 uM), an effect that can be reversed by naloxone. Unlike sulfated CCK (27-33), the non-sulfated form does not reduce exploratory behavior in mice when administered at doses up to 1 uMol/kg.

YGFGG, C-terminal pentapeptide fragment of the osteogenic growth peptide (OGP), (H-8640), showed the full spectrum of OGP-like bioactivities. It has attracted considerable interest as bone anabolic agent and hematopoietic stimulator.

GLP-1(28-36)amide, a C-terminal nonapeptide derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by neutral endopeptidase (NEP), is an important compound that functions as an antioxidant primarily targeting the mitochondrion to inhibit mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT), displaying anti-diabetic properties and cardioprotection effects[1].

Onilcamotide, a cancer vaccine derived from the C-terminal peptide of the RhoC protein, exhibits potential immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities.

Apelin-12 is a highly potent C-terminal fragment of a polypeptide that exhibits a strong affinity towards the orphan receptor APJ. It plays a role in maintaining body fluid balance and regulating feeding control in the central nervous system. Additionally, Apelin-12 functions as an inhibitor of HIV-1 entry through the APJ receptor and demonstrates neuroprotective properties.

OVA (329-337), a 9-aa core epitope (329–337) situated at the C-terminal end of the OVA peptide, embodies a specific sequence within the peptide structure.

TAME (Tosyl-Arginine Methyl Este), an inhibitor of the late-promoting complex (APC/C or APC), inhibits APC-dependent protein hydrolysis by competing for APC binding with the C-terminal isoleucine-arginine tail of the APC activator cytokinesis cycle 20 (Cdc20). TAME binds to and prevents APC binding by Cdc20 and Cdh20. TAME binds to APC and prevents its activation by Cdc20 and Cdh1.