gp 4

P-gp inhibitor 4 is a selective P-glycoprotein modulator with an EC 50 of 94 nM. P-gp inhibitor 4 increases drug transport across gastro-intestinal barrier and recovers doxorubicin toxicity in multidrug resistant cancer cells .

CGP 46381 is a GABAB receptor antagonist.

Cgp 44099 is a potent plasma renin inhibitor from all subprimate species.

CGP 44532 a GABAB receptor agonist.

CGP 47656 is an agonist of GABAB receptor.

CGP 43182 is an effective inhibitor of group IIA secretory phospholipase A2 (Group IIA sPLA2) activity in vitro, which can be used to prevent the synergistic effect of pro-inflammatory genes stimulated by cytokines mediated by NFkappaB.

CGP 43487 is an N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor antagonist. CGP 43487, a competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, significantly increased the convulsive threshold.

Cgp 43902A is a bio-active chemical.

CGP 45688 is an oral active non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor with anti-tumor and endocrine effects on rat breast tumors.

CGP 45715A (irukostat) is a potent peptide-leukotriene antagonist used to treat respiratory diseases by antagonizing the bronchial constriction, mucus secretion, and inflammatory effects of these leukotrienes.

Cgp 47072 is a bisphosphonate, used in the treatment of bone diseases, particularly where there is uncontrolled bone resorption.

CGP 47645 (Leflurozole) is an oral active non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor and antitumor agent with anti-tumor and endocrine effects.

Iralukast is a cysteinyl-leukotriene antagonist (CysLT) with a pKi of 7.8 for CysLT1.

CGP 40215 is a specific S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (AdoMetDC) inhibitor that was found to inhibit the growth of Leishmania donovani promastigotes

GP-82996 (CINK4) is a pharmacological inhibitor specifically targeting CDK4/6, exhibiting IC50 values of 1.5 μM for CDK4/cyclin D1, 5.6 μM for CDK6/cyclin D1, and 25 μM for Cdk5/p35. It effectively induces apoptosis in U2OS cancer cells, positioning it as a potential investigational tool in cancer research [1] [2].

Diclofenac sodium (GP 45840) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with antipyretic and analgesic actions. It is primarily available as the sodium salt.

Tamarixetin (4'-O-Methyl Quercetin) is a natural flavonoid derivative of quercetin that exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects, offering protection against cardiac hypertrophy.

PF-06273340 is an effective, Selective, and Peripherally Restricted Pan-Trk inhibitor (IC50: Trk-A = 6 nM; Trk-B = 4 nM; Trk-C = 3 nM). PF-06273340 has low metabolic turnover in HLM and hHep is a good substrate for efflux transporters P-gp (ER = 35.7) and BCRP (ER = 4.0) and has moderate passive permeability (RRCK Papp = 5.4 × 10 6 cm s 1).

Multi-target kinase inhibitor 4 (Compound 2) is a PI3K/DNA-PK inhibitor and a potent chemosensitizer that enhances the number of DNA double-strand breaks induced by Doxorubicin. It serves as an effective multidrug resistance (MDR) inhibitor, demonstrating inhibitory activity against P-glycoprotein (P-gp) mediated drug efflux. Multi-target kinase inhibitor 4 can be encapsulated in PEG-coated lipid nanoparticles.

3',4',5',5,7-Pentamethoxyflavone is a naturally occurring brassinosteroid compound from the Rutaceae family that exhibits cancer cell resistance by inhibiting the Nrf2 pathway to overcome chemotherapeutically active molecules.

BODIPY-aminoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal (BAAA-DA) is a stable precursor to BODIPY-aminoacetaldehyde, a cell-permeable fluorescent substrate for aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH).1,2BODIPY-aminoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal is converted under acidic conditions to BODIPY-aminoacetaldehyde (BAAA).2BAAA is cell-permeant and is converted intracellularly by ALDH to BODIPY aminoacetate (BAA), which is retained by cells and can be used to identify cells with high ALDH activity.1BAA is a substrate for the efflux pump P-glycoprotein (P-gp) but co-application of BAAA with a P-gp inhibitor, such as verapamil , inhibits BAA efflux.2BAAA-DA has been used to isolate human hematopoietic progenitor cells, which have high ALDH activity, andviaflow cytometry to sort cancer stem cells that contain high levels of ALDH.1,3BAA used in cells can be excited at 488 nm and displays an emission maximum of 512 nm.4 1.Storms, R.W., Trujillo, A.P., Springer, J.B., et al.Isolation of primitive human hematopoietic progenitors on the basis of aldehyde dehydrogenase activityProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America96(16)9118-9123(1999) 2.Smith, C.A., Colvin, M., Storms, R.W., et al.BODIPY aminoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal08010501.81-15(2010) 3.Leng, Z., Yang, Z., Li, L., et al.A reliable method for the sorting and identification of ALDHhigh cancer stem cells by flow cytometryExp. Ther. Med.(2017) 4.Pomper, M.G., Wang, H., Minn, I., et al.Red fluorescent aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) substrate(2015)

Cilengitide is a potent integrin inhibitor for αvβ3 receptor and αvβ5 receptor with IC50 of 4.1 nM and 79 nM in cell-free assays, respectively; ~10-fold selectivity against gpIIbIIIa. Phase 2.

EBOV-IN-4 (compound 12), a benzothiazepine, acts as a potent inhibitor against the Ebola virus (EBOV), displaying 64.9% inhibitory activity against EBOV-GP-pseudotype virus (pEBOV) at a concentration of 10 μM. It is, however, inactive against ASFV [1].

GP130 receptor agonist-1 (N-(4-Fluorophenyl)-4-phenyl-2-thiazolami) is a potent, brain-penetrant and orally active GP130 receptor agonist.