5-ht3

Anpirtoline hydrochloride (D-16949 hydrochloride) is a novel and potent 5-HT1B receptor agonist and 5-HT3 receptor antagonist with anti-injurious, analgesic, and antidepressant activity, and is used in the study of movement disorders.

ADR-851 free base (ADR 851 free base) is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist and a novel antiemetic with analgesic activity.

Mirtazapine (6-Azamianserin) is a tetracyclic antidepressant with a somewhat unique mechanism of action. Mirtazapine therapy can be associated with transient asymptomatic elevations in serum aminotransferase levels and has been linked to rare instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury.

GR 113808 is a selective 5-HT4 receptor antagonist that inhibits 5-HT1B, 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, and 5-HT3 receptors, and attenuates dopamine release.

5-HT3 antagonist 3 (Compound 15b) is a high-affinity 5-HT3 receptor antagonist that binds to 5-HT3 receptors in rat brain cortical membranes (Ki: 0.25 nM).

Norcisapride is a 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3 (5-HT3) and (5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 (5-HT4) dual agonist used for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, orofacial disorders, and otorhinolaryngologic disorders.

Litoxetine is a selective 5-HT uptake inhibitor and is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. Litoxetine acts as an antidepressant and has shown antiemetic properties in ferrets. Litoxetine (1 and 10 mg kg i.v.) dose-dependently reduced the number of regurgitations and vomiting and delayed the onset of vomiting. Litoxetine has an affinity for brain 5HT3 receptors (Ki = 85 nM).

Ticalopride is a 5-HT3 receptor agonist used in the treatment of digestive disorders, orofacial disorders, otorhinolaryngologic disorders, and may be used in the study of bulimia nervosa, gastroesophageal reflux, and irritable bowel syndrome.

5-HT3 antagonist 5 is a quinoxalin-2-carboxamide compound that acts as a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, counteracting 5-HT3 agonist and 2-methyl-5-HT, and demonstrating an anti-depressant effect in mice [1].

5-HT3 antagonist 2 is an antagonist of 5-HT3 receptor.

5-HT3-In-1 (compound example 8) exhabits with 5-HT3 inhibition activity.

5-HT3 antagonist 1 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the 5-HT3 receptor.

2-Methyl-5-HT (2-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine) is a potent, selective 5-HT3 receptor agonist exhibiting anti-depressive-like effects.

Erastin is an iron death activator that acts on the mitochondrial VDAC in a ROS- and iron-dependent manner. Erastin has anti-tumor activity and acts selectively on tumor cells with RAS-carcinogenic mutations.

LY294002 (SF 1101) is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of PI3K, inhibiting PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, and PI3Kβ (IC50=0.5 0.57 0.97 μM). LY294002 is also an inhibitor of DNA-PK (IC50=1.4 μM) and an inhibitor of CK2 (IC50=98 nM). LY294002 activates apoptosis and autophagy.

(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a phenolic antioxidant polyphenol flavonoid found in plants such as green and black tea, which inhibits telomerase and DNA methyltransferase, blocks the activation of EGF receptors and HER-2 receptors, inhibits cellular oxidation, and prevents free radical damage to cells.

Staurosporine (AM-2282) is a protein kinase inhibitor with ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitory activity (IC50=6 15 2 3 3000 nM) against PKC, PKA, c-Fgr, phosphorylase kinase and TAOK2. Staurosporine also induces apoptosis.

Marimastat (BB2516) (BB-2516) is a potent, broad spectrum matrix metalloprotease (MMP) inhibitor. MMP-9 (IC50=3 nM), MMP-1 (IC50=5 nM), MMP-2 (IC50=6 nM), MMP-14 (IC50=9 nM)and MMP-7 (IC50=13 nM).

Resveratrol (SRT 501) is a polyphenolic natural product, a plant antitoxin with antioxidant and chemopreventive activities. Resveratrol has a wide range of targets including COX, SIRT, LOC, etc. Resveratrol induces autophagy and apoptosis.

Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a member of the phorbol ester group of natural products, activates PKC, SphK, and NF-κB, and induces THP1 cell differentiation.

Citronellol ((±)-β-Citronellol) is used in insect repellents and perfumes and as a mite attractant.

Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a colorless amine oxide produced from choline, betaine, and carnitine via intestinal microbial metabolism that accumulates in tissues of marine animals and prevents the protein-damaging effects of urea.Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation through activation of ROS NLRP3 inflammasomes, which can induce fibroblast differentiation and cardiac fibrosis.

Capsaicin ((E)-Capsaicin) is a natural product extracted from Capsicum annuum, and is a TRPV1 agonist (EC50=0.29 μM). Capsaicin has antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective activities.

Rutin (Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside), a flavonoid, has a variety of biological activities including antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and anticarcinogenic properties.