topical

Taraxasterol acetate has anti-inflammatory activity in bino rats against carrageenan, formaldehyde and adjuvant induced inflammations. Taraxasterol acetate also displays potential antibacterial activities.

Fusidic acid sodium salt (SQ-16360) is a sodium salt form of fusidic acid, a bacteriostatic antibiotic derived from the fungus Fusidium coccineum and used as a topical medication to treat skin infections.

Nystatin (Fungicidin) is a topical and oral antifungal agent with activity against many species of yeast and candida albicans, which is used largely to treat skin and oropharyngeal candidiasis.

PCL 016 (2-Picolinic acid) is a topical antiviral agent, which inhibits adenovirus replication in rabbit.

Methyl nicotinate (methyl pyridine-3-carboxylate) is the methyl ester of that is used as an active ingredient as a rubefacient in over-the-counter topical preparations indicated for muscle and joint pain. The action of methyl nicotinate as a rubefacient is thought to involve peripheral vasodilation.

Tapinarof (Benvitimod) is targeted as a topical cream treatment for psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune skin disease.

Diphenylcyclopropenone (DPCP) is a topical drug used to treat alopecia areata, alopecia totalis, and refractory warts. Diphencyprone acts as a local stimulator that triggers an immune response against the action of autoreactive cells.

Pseudomonic acid D is a topical antibiotic agent used against superficial skin infections such as impetigo or folliculitis.

Nystatin A3 (Fungicidin) , which belongs to the polyene group of antimycotics, is frequently used as a topical agent in the treatment of oro-pharyngeal candidosis.

Tirucallol is an antiinflammatory agent isolated from Euphorbia lactea.Tirucallol exerts a topical anti-inflammatory effect in vivo, via a mechanism of action related to the neutrophil migration.

Camaric acid shows antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin resistant S. aureus with IC50 values 8.74 and 8.09 uM, respectively, it also shows moderate antileishmanial activity and highly potent antitrypanosomal activity. Camar

Patulitrin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and larvicidal activities, oral and topical administration of patuletin and patulitrin inhibited acute inflammation in mice.

Variabilin, a novel inhibitor of human platelet aggregation, it is a potent RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp)-containing antagonist of the fibrinogen receptor glycoprotein IIb-IIIa (GPIIb-IIIa; αIIbβ3) and the vitronectin receptor αvβ3.Variabilin is also an antimicrobial furanosesterterpene. Variabilin is an inhibitor of human secretory and cytosolic phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activities that controls eicosanoid production in vitro and in vivo, inhibits neutrophil degranulation and superoxide generation in vitro and shows anti-inflammatory activity after topical or p.o. administration to mice.