glycosidase

Glycosidase-IN-1 is a glycosidase inhibitor synthesized from D-mannose with hypoglycemic activity. It can be used to synthesize some immunosuppressive agents and β-glucosidase inhibitors.

Glycosidase-IN-2 is a glycosidase inhibitor with hypoglycemic activity.

β-glycosidase-IN-1 is a piperidine derivative, and is an inhibitor of β-glycosidase. It has hypoglycemic activity.

Fagomine (D-Fagomine) is a mild glycosidase inhibitor, an analog of 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) with hypoglycemic activity, and Fagomine reduces intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels.

(-)-vibo-Quercitol ((-)-Viburnitol) is a carbaglycosylamine glycosidase inhibitor.

α-Glycosidase-IN-1 (compound MZ7) is a potent inhibitor of α-GLY (α-glycosidase) with an IC50 of 44.72 nM and a Ki of 44.74 nM. It also inhibits human carbonic anhydrase isozymes I (hCA I) and II (hCA II) with IC50 values of 104.87 nM and 100.04 nM, respectively, and acetylcholine esterase (AChE) with an IC50 value of 654.87 nM. α-Glycosidase-IN-1 is applicable in the study of diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, ulcers, heart failure, epilepsy, and various other diseases.

Miglitol (BAY1099) is an alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitor with antihyperglycemic activity.

4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-Glucopyranoside (4-MU-GLU) is used in the GCase activity assay based on the catalytic hydrolysis of 4-methylumbelliferyl β-D-glucopyranoside that releases the highly fluorescent 4-methylumbelliferyl (4-MU).

Fucoidan is found in various species of brown seaweed and algae,with anticancer, antiviral, neuroprotective, immune-modulating.

DNJNAc, also known as 2-Acetamido-1,2-dideoxynojirimycin, is a highly potent and specific inhibitor of β-hexosaminidase (HEX). HEX enzymes catalyze the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) and N-acetyl-β-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) residues from glycoconjugates such as glycoproteins, gangliosides, and glycosaminoglycans. HEX secreted by chondrocytes into the extracellular space contributes to cartilage matrix degradation, and HEX activity is elevated in the synovial fluid of osteoarthritis patients.

Gcase activator 2 is a β-glucocerebrosidase activator that induces dimerization of GCase at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and lysosomal pHs, increases lysosomal substrate metabolism, and has therapeutic potential for the treatment of Parkinson's and Gosheimer's diseases.

L-Afegostat (5-epi-Isofagomine), a glycosidase inhibitor and an iminosugar, is utilized in carbohydrate synthesis. It demonstrates β-Glucosidase inhibition with a Ki of 30 μM.

Valienamine, an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, is the crucial functional component of several natural glycosidase inhibitors, such as the crop protectant validamycin A and the antidiabetic agent acarbose [1].

PNGase F is an endoglycosidase and amide hydrolase that catalyses the cleavage of internal glycosidic bonds in oligosaccharides. It can remove the majority of N-linked oligosaccharides from glycoproteins and is employed for studying oligosaccharides and characterising glycoproteins.

Cyclophellitol is an inhibitor of β-glycosidase, with an IC50 of 0.8 μg/mL.

Cyclo(D-Pro-L-Val) inhibits the activity of β-glucosidase (β-glycosidase) with an IC50 of 75 μg/mL and exhibits either no inhibitory effects or only weak inhibition on other glycosidases.

Terrestrimine is a potent glycosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 225.83 μM. It plays a significant role in the study of metabolic diseases.

Resinacein L is an inhibitor of α-glucosidase with an IC50 of 0.635 mM. This compound can slow the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates, thereby reducing postprandial blood glucose levels.

α-Glucosidase-IN-76 (Compound 4r) is an inhibitor of α-glucosidase, with an IC50 of 5.44 μM. It can clear ABTS+ free radicals, with a TEAC value of 0.49. Additionally, α-Glucosidase-IN-76 inhibits the proliferation of T24 bladder cancer cells, with an IC50 of 1.74 μM.

α-Glucosidase-IN-77 (Compound H7) is a non-competitive α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.25 μM. It reduces blood glucose levels, improves glucose tolerance, regulates gut microbiota, and exhibits hepatoprotective effects in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes.

α-Glucosidase-IN-83 (compound I-1) is a potent inhibitor of α-glucosidase, demonstrating an IC50 of 1.49 μg/mL. This compound effectively reduces blood glucose levels in vivo.

α-Glucosidase-IN-82 (compound 8l) is a potent inhibitor of α-glucosidase, with an IC50 value of 13.66 μM. Its inhibitory activity is 52 times greater than that of Acarbose.

α-Glucosidase-IN-78 (Compound 12m) is a reversible competitive inhibitor of α-glucosidase (α-glucosidase) with an IC50 of 6.0 μM. Due to its blood sugar-lowering properties, α-Glucosidase-IN-78 is applicable in diabetes research.

α-Glucosidase-IN-79 (Compound 4d9) is a non-competitive α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.11 μM, demonstrating greater inhibitory potency than the existing α-glucosidase inhibitors Acarbose (IC50 of 327.0 μM) and HXH8r (IC50 of 15.32 μM). It exhibits no cytotoxicity on normal human liver cells (LO2) and shows good metabolic stability in rat plasma. α-Glucosidase-IN-79 holds promise for research in type 2 diabetes.