osteoarthritis

Flurbiprofen (dl-Flurbiprofen) is an anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic of the phenylalkynoic acid series. It has been shown to reduce bone resorption in periodontal disease by inhibiting CARBONIC ANHYDRASE.

Fenbufen (Lederfen) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used primarily to treat inflammation in osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and tendinitis. It can also be used to relieve backaches, sprains, and fractures. Fenbufen is available as a capsule or tablet sold with the brand names Cepal, Cinopal, Cybufen, Lederfen, and Reugast. Fenbufen acts by preventing cyclooxygenase from producing prostaglandins which can cause inflammation.

Aceclofenac (Preservex) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with marked anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

Parecoxib (SC 69124) is an effective and selective COX-2 inhibitor.

Fursultiamine (Alinamin F) is a disulfide derivative of thiamine, or an allithiamine. It has potential uses in the treatment of vitamin B1 deficiency.

Tiaprofenic acid (Acido tiaprofenico) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to treat pain, especially arthritic pain.

MMP13-IN-3 is >1000 selective over other MMPs. MMP13-IN-3 is an effective, selective, and orally active MMP-13 inhibitor (IC50=1 nM) for the potential treatment of osteoarthritis.

Kartogenin (KGN) is an activator of the smad4/smad5 pathway, and promotes the selective differentiation of multipotent mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes.

Etofenamate is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for the treatment of joint and muscular pain.

Halofuginone specifically inhibits collagen type I gene expression and matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) gene expression, which may result in the suppression of angiogenesis, tumor stromal cell development, and tumor cell growth. Halofuginone Hydrobromide is the hydrobromide salt of halofuginone, a semisynthetic quinazolinone alkaloid anticoccidial derived from the plant Dichroa febrifuga, with antifibrotic and potential antineoplastic activities. These effects appear to be due to halofuginone-mediated inhibition of the collagen type I and MMP-2 promoters. Collagen type I and MMP-2 play important roles in fibroproliferative diseases.

Specnuezhenide (Nuezhenide) is isolated from the fruit of Ligustrum lucidum. It inhibits NF-κB and wnt/β-catenin signaling, thereby suppressing IL-1β-induced chondrocyte inflammation. It exerts anti-inflammatory effects in a rat model of osteoarthritis (OA).

Oxaceprol (N-Acetyl-L-hydroxyproline) is an established therapeutic agent for osteoarthritis.

20-DEOXYINGENOL is a natual product.

Lumiracoxib (Prexige) is a novel, selective COX-2 inhibitor with IC50 and Ki of 0.14 μM and 0.06 μM, exhibits 515-fold selectivity over COX-1. Phase 4.

Halofuginone (RU-19110), the competitive inhibitor of prolyl-tRNA synthetase(Ki=18.3 nM), could also down-regulate Smad3 and blocked TGF-β signaling at 10 ng/ml in the mammal.

Avicularin (Fenicularin) has anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, anti-tumor and other activities. It ameliorates human hepatocellular carcinoma by modulating the activities of NF-κB(p65), COX-2, and PPAR-γ. In LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages, it exerts anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the ERK signaling pathway.

S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (Ademetionine) is an intermediate metabolite of methionine,for treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis and major depressive disorder.

OGT-IN-2 is a potent O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) inhibitor. OGT-IN-2 inhibits sOGT and ncOGT with IC50 values of 30 μM and 53 μM, respectively[1]. OGT-IN-2 can be used for the research of articular diseases[1].

SGK1-IN-4 is a selective inhibitor of SGK1 and can be used in studies about osteoarthritis.

Gefapixant (AF219) is a P2X3 receptor (P2X3R) antagonist with IC50 of ~30 nM at recombinant hP2X3 homotrimers and 100-250 nM at hP2X2/3 heterotrimeric receptors.

Furprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent that inhibits prostate (PGE) synthesis and is used in the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.

PG-116800 (PG-530742) is a matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor. PG-116800 can be used in studies about the treatment of osteoarthritis.

ADL-5747 (ADL-5747 (free base)) (free base) is a delta opioid receptor agonist used in the treatment of neurological disorders, skin and musculoskeletal disorders, and may be used in the study of postherpetic neuralgia, knee osteoarthritis and pain.

oxepinac is an effective and well-tolerated compound for the treatment of painful osteoarthritis. oxepinac has no teratogenic effect on mouse and rabbit fetuses in animal experiments.