anti-depressant

BIMU 8 is a selective agonist of 5-HT4 with EC50s of 18 nM, 77 nM, and 540 nM for wild-type 5HT4 receptor, T3.36A, and W6.48A mutant 5-HT4.

Methylene Blue trihydrate (Basic blue 9) is a compound consisting of dark green crystals or crystalline powder, having a bronze-like luster. Solutions in water or alcohol have a deep blue color. Methylene Blue trihydrate is used as a bacteriologic stain and as an indicator. It inhibits soluble guanylyl cyclase and has been used to treat cyanide poisoning and to lower levels of methemoglobin. It also inhibits tau filament formation (IC50: 1.9μM).

Mirtazapine (6-Azamianserin) is a tetracyclic antidepressant with a somewhat unique mechanism of action. Mirtazapine therapy can be associated with transient asymptomatic elevations in serum aminotransferase levels and has been linked to rare instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury.

Agomelatine (Valdoxan) is structurally closely related to melatonin. Agomelatine is a potent agonist at melatonin receptors and an antagonist at serotonin-2C (5-HT2C) receptors, tested in an animal model of depression.

Quetiapine hemifumarate (ICI-204636), an atypical antipsychotic, is used in the treatment of bipolar I mania, schizophrenia, bipolar II depression, bipolar I depression.

(E)-3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid (O-Methylsinapic acid) is a natural compound derived from the roots and rhizomes of Notopterygium incisum.

Escitalopram (Seroplex) is a furancarbonitrile that is one of the SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITORS used as an antidepressant. The drug is also effective in reducing ethanol uptake in alcoholics and is used in depressed patients who also suffer from tardive dyskinesia in preference to tricyclic antidepressants, which aggravate this condition.

Quetiapine (ICI204636) is used for the therapy of schizophrenia, and for the treatment of acute manic episodes associated with bipolar I disorder. The mechanism of quetiapine' action is thought by mediated through antagonist activity at serotonin and dopamine receptors. Specifically, the D1 and D2 dopamine, the α1 adrenoreceptor and α2 adrenoreceptor, and 5-HT1A and 5-HT2 serotonin receptor subtypes are antagonized. Quetiapine also can inhibit the histamine H1 receptor.

Gentisein (NSC-329491), a primary metabolite of Mangiferin, exhibits significant inhibition of serotonin uptake, demonstrating potency with an IC50 value of 4.7 µM[1][2].

Bifemelane hydrochloride is a MAO inhibitor

S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (Ademetionine) is an intermediate metabolite of methionine,for treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis and major depressive disorder.

GSK163090 is a specific and orally active 5-HT1A B D receptor antagonist (pKis: 9.4 8.5 9.7, and 6.3 6.7 for 5-HT1A B D, and dopamine D2 D3).

Drobuline hydrochloride, an anti-arrhythmic agent with cardiac depressant activity, is used to manage abnormal heart rhythms.

Allopurinol (Zyloric) is a Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor. The mechanism of action of allopurinol is as a Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor.

SR 57227 hydrochloride(SR 57227A ) is a potent, orally active and selective 5-HT3 receptor agonist. It with ability to cross the blood brain barrier. It has affinities (IC50) varying between 2.8 and 250 nM for 5-HT3 receptor binding sites in rat cortical membranes and on whole NG 108-15 cells or their membranes. Anti-depressant effects.

Allopurinol Sodium is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.82±0.12 μM.

(S)-(+)-Rolipram ((+)-Rolipram) inhibits human monocyte cyclic AMP-specific PDE4 with an IC50 of 0.75 μM and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-depressant activity in the central nervous system, though it is less potent than its R enantiomer.

5-HT3 antagonist 5 is a quinoxalin-2-carboxamide compound that acts as a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, counteracting 5-HT3 agonist and 2-methyl-5-HT, and demonstrating an anti-depressant effect in mice [1].

Modaline was a 2-methyl-3-piperidinopyrazine derivative found to inhibit monoamine oxidase (MAO) and showed a curative effect for the anti-depressant. Similar to other MAO inhibitors, it enhanced convulsions induced by tryptamine and hyperthermia induced

Disopyramide (Triombrin) is a class I anti-arrhythmic agent (one that interferes directly with the depolarization of the cardiac membrane and thus serves as a membrane-stabilizing agent) with a depressant action on the heart similar to that of guanidine. It also possesses some anticholinergic and local anesthetic properties.

LY2979165 (mGlu2 agonist) is an orthosteric agonist of mGluR2 and can be used in studies about serving as an anti-depressant.

Compound 6.4, also known as 5-HT7R antagonist 3, is a selective antagonist of the 5-HT7R with a Ki of 8 nM. It exhibits significantly less affinity towards D2R, 5-HT1AR, and 5-HT2AR with Ki values of 511 nM, 8930 nM, and 5786 nM, respectively. In mice, 5-HT7R antagonist 3 demonstrates anti-depressant and anti-anxiety activities.

Disobutamide is used as a Cardiac Depressant (Anti-Arrhythmic).

SR 57227A is a highly selective of peripheral and central 5-HT3 receptors and an inhibitor of NMDA receptor-mediated responses in rat cortical pyramidal cells. It exhibits anti-depressant like effects in rats and decreased isolation-induced aggressive beh