hydrocarbon

Prochloraz (Prelude) is a broad-spectrum contact imidazole fungicide. Prochloraz inhibits human placental microsomal aromatase in vitro (IC50 = 40 nM). Prochloraz also acts as an estrogen receptor (IC50s = 25 μM) and androgen receptor (IC50 = 4 μM) antagonist, and activates aryl hydrocarbon receptors (EC50 = 1 μM).

Hydrocarbon chain derivative 1 has inhibitory activities against lipid synthesis.

CH-223191 is a potent and specific antagonist for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR).

PD98059 is an MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK1 and MEK2 (IC50=2 50 μM) and is non-ATP-competitive. PD98059 is also antagonistic as a ligand for AHR. PD98059 inhibits autophagy.

Pifithrin-α hydrobromide (Pifithrin-α hydrobromide) is a p53 inhibitor, inhibiting p53-dependent transactivation of p53-responsive genes.

Bindarit (AF2838)is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) antagonist with IC50 of 39.9 nM in the human glioblastoma U87 cell line. BAY-218 inhibition of AhR stimulates pro-inflammatory monocyte and T cell responses in vitro and drives anti-tumor immune responses, leading to reduced tumor growth in vivo.

AHR antagonist 2 is an antagonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor. The IC50s for human AHR and mouse AHR are 0.885 and 2.03 nM, respectively.

ANI-7 is an activator of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) pathway, inhibiting the growth of various cancer cells and selectively inhibiting the growth of MCF-7 breast cancer cells (GI50: 0.56 μM).

β-NF-JQ1 is a PROTAC that recruits aryl hydrocarbon receptor E3 (AhR E3) ligase to target proteins. Using β-NF as an AhR ligand, it targets bromodomain (BRD)-containing proteins and induces AhR and BRD protein interactions. β-NF-JQ1 exhibits potent anticancer activity associated with protein knockdown activity.

DiMNF (3',4'-Dimethoxy-αNF) is a selective and potent modulator of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and an AHR ligand with anti-inflammatory activity that inhibits cytokine-mediated induction of complement factor genes.

Retene (NSC-26317) is widely present in recent and ancient sediments, and compounds can be extracted from fir forest soils, humic coals, terrestrial petroleum hydrocarbon source rocks, and deep-sea sediments.Retene is produced by dehydrogenation of pine acids during petrogenesis.

AHR antagonist 5 free base is an orally active AHR antagonist with IC50 of approximately 35-150 nM in human and rodent cell lines, and exhibits anticancer activity.

KYN-101 is an orally active and selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) inhibitor with anticancer activity. KYN-101 decreases CYP1A1 mRNA expression and can be used in the study of breast cancer and acute myeloid leukemia. KYN-101 is an orally active and selective aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) inhibitor with anticancer activity.

AHR Inhibitor I-103 is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) inhibitor with anticancer activity used in the study of breast cancer and acute myeloid leukemia.

Dibenzothiophene (Imino semicarbazide), a component of petroleum oils, is a sulfur-containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) derivate consisting of 3 fused rings with keratolytic activity.

Benzyl butyl phthalate (1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid) is used as a plasticizer for PVC.

Diosmin (Venosmine) is a bioflavonoid that strengthens vascular walls.

Halothane (Anestan) is a nonflammable, halogenated, hydrocarbon anesthetic that provides relatively rapid induction with little or no excitement. Analgesia may not be adequate. NITROUS OXIDE is often given concomitantly. Because halothane may not produce sufficient muscle relaxation, supplemental neuromuscular blocking agents may be required.

Chrysene is a high molecular weight (HMW), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH).

Carbidopa monohydrate (S(-)-Carbidopa) is an inhibitor of DOPA decarboxylase, preventing the conversion of levodopa to dopamine.

Lycopene (ψ,ψ-Carotene) is a linear, unsaturated hydrocarbon carotenoid, the major red pigment in fruits such as tomatoes, pink grapefruit, apricots, red oranges, watermelon, rosehips, and guava. As a class, carotenoids are pigment compounds found in photosynthetic organisms (plants, algae, and some types of fungus), and are chemically characterized by a large polyene chain containing 35-40 carbon atoms; some carotenoid polyene chains are terminated by two 6-carbon rings. In animals, carotenoids such as lycopene may possess antioxidant properties which may retard aging and many degenerative diseases. As an essential nutrient, lycopene is required in the animal diet.

Indole-3-carbinol (I3C), a naturally occurring, orally available cleavage product of the glucosinolate glucobrassicanin, inhibits NF-κB and IκBα kinase activation.

Carbidopa (Lodosyn) is an aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase inhibitor (IC50: 29±2 μM). It is used in PARKINSON DISEASE to reduce peripheral adverse effects of LEVODOPA.

Acenaphthylene is environmental polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)pollutants