cephalosporin

Cefmenoxime hydrochloride (Cefmenoxime hemihydrochloride) is a cephalosporin antibiotic that is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. It is active against most common gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, is a potent inhibitor of Enterobacteriaceae, and is highly resistant to hydrolysis by beta-lactamases. The drug has a high rate of efficacy in many types of infection and to date, no severe side effects have been noted.

Ceftobiprole medocaril (BAL5788), the parenteral prodrug of Ceftobiprole, is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin effective against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

Cefoselis Sulfate is a widely used beta-lactam antibiotic.

Cephalosporin C exhibits relatively weak resistance to Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It is stable against penicillinase, but can be decomposed by cephalosporinase. When hydrolyzed to remove its side chain, it yields 7-amino-cefenoic acid (7-ACA), which is an essential raw material for the production of semisynthetic cephalosporins.

Cephalosporin P1 is a biochemical.

Trans-substituted cephalosporin is an efficient inhibitor of NDM-1, demonstrating an IC50 value of 0.13 μM.

Cephalosporin C zinc salt was a potent inhibitor of SAMHD1 (IC50 : 1.1 ± 0.1 µM), and this inhibition was largely attributable to the presence of zinc.

Cephalosporinase, bacillus, are enzymes produced by Bacillus; these enzymes inactivate and degrade the effectiveness of cephalosporin antibiotics. Cephalosporins are a class of β-lactam antibiotics widely used to treat bacterial infections [1].

Ceftolozane sulfate (FR-264205) is a cephalosporin antibiotic with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, inhibits P. aeruginosa PAO1, inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and is used in the study of pneumonia.

Sulopenem (CP-70429) is an orally active gastrointestinal-external cephalosporin antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity. It inhibits Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and can be used in bacterial infection research.

Cefetamet sodium (Ro 15-8074/001) is an orally available cephalosporin antibiotic with antimicrobial activity and is used to study cirrhosis of the liver and lung infections.

Cefazaflur is a novel semi-synthetic cephalosporin derivative that can be used as an Antibiotic agent.

Cefuzonam is a novel cephalosporin with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity that can be used in studies of respiratory tract infections, tonsillitis, and hepatobiliary infections.

Cefdinir (FK-482) is a third-generation, semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic effective against common bacterial infections of the ear, sinus, throat, and skin.

Cefpiramide acid (Cefpiramidum) is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.

Cephalonium (Cefalonium) is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.

Ceftiofur sodium (Naxcel), an antibiotic of the cephalosporin type (third generation), is used as veterinary medicine.

Cephradine (Anspor) is a beta-lactam, first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity.

Cefepime Dihydrochloride Monohydrate (Cefepime HCl) is the hydrochloride salt of a semi-synthetic, beta-lactamase-resistant, fourth-generation cephalosporin antibiotic derived from an Acremonium fungal species with broad-spectrum bactericidal activity.

Cefotaxime is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Like other third-generation cephalosporins, it has broad spectrum activity against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. In most cases, it is considered to be equivalent to ceftriaxone in terms of safety and efficacy. Cefotaxime sodium (Cefotaxim sodium salt) is marketed under various trade names including Claforan (Sanofi-Aventis).

Cefixime (FR-17027) is a broad-spectrum, third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic derived semisynthetically from the marine fungus Cephalosporium acremonium with antibacterial activity. As does penicillin, the beta-lactam antibiotic cefixime inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by disrupting peptidoglycan synthesis, resulting in a reduction in bacterial cell wall stability and bacterial cell lysis. Stable in the presence of a variety of beta-lactamases, this agent is more active against gram-negative bacteria and less active against gram-positive bacteria compared to second-generation cephalosporins.

Cefazolin sodium (cephazolin sodium) salt binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBP) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. Cefazolin sodium salt is the sodium salt of cefazolin, a beta-lactam antibiotic and first-generation cephalosporin with bactericidal activity. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity, which results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and cell lysis.

Cephalexin (Cephacillin) is a cephalosporin antibiotic.

Cephalothin sodium (Cefalotin) binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBP) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. Cephalothin sodium (Cefalotin) is the sodium salt form of cephalothin, a semisynthetic, beta-lactam, the first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity. PBPs participate in the terminal stages of assembling the bacterial cell wall, and in reshaping the cell wall during cell division. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity. This results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and causes cell lysis.