pbmc

Cefazolin sodium (cephazolin sodium) salt binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding proteins (PBP) located on the inner membrane of the bacterial cell wall. Cefazolin sodium salt is the sodium salt of cefazolin, a beta-lactam antibiotic and first-generation cephalosporin with bactericidal activity. Inactivation of PBPs interferes with the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan chains necessary for bacterial cell wall strength and rigidity, which results in the weakening of the bacterial cell wall and cell lysis.

Apremilast (CC-10004) (CC-10004) is a potent and orally active PDE4 (IC50=74 nM) with anti-inflammation activities.

PF-3450074 (PF-74) acts at an early stage of HIV-1 infection inhibits viral replication by directly competing with the binding of CPSF6 (nuclear host factors cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 6) and NUP153 (nucleoporin 153), and blocks the uncoating, assembly, and the reverse transcription steps of the viral life cycle. PF-3450074 is a specifical inhibitor of HIV-1 capsid protein (CA) and shows a broad-spectrum inhibition of HIV isolates with submicromolar potency (EC50=8-640 nM).

ZL0580 induces HIV suppression by inhibiting Tat transactivation and transcription elongation as well as by inducing repressive chromatin structure at the HIV promoter.

Indinavir sulfate (L735524 sulfate) is a HIV protease inhibitor.It inhibits the HIV-1 protease with an IC50 value of 0.41 nM and Ki value of 0.24 nM.

Physalin F is a natural blocker of CaV2.3 (R-type) and CaV2.2 (N-type) voltage-gated calcium channels.It is a secosteroid with potent anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities. Physalin F induces apoptosis of PBMC, decreasing the spontaneous proliferation and cytokine production caused by Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection

AZD2906, a selective glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist, demonstrates inhibitory concentrations (IC50s) of 2.2 nM in human GR, 0.3 nM in rat peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC), 41.6 nM in human whole blood, and 7.5 nM in rat whole blood, respectively[1]. Additionally, it induces an increase in micronucleated immature erythrocytes within rat bone marrow.

BC-1215 is an inhibitor of F-box protein 3 (FBXO3, a ubiquitin E3 ligase component, IC50=0.9 μg/mL for IL-1β release).

Cefazolin is a semi-synthetic cephalosporin that has a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell walls.

2',3'-cGAMP sodium (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium) is a second messenger in cellular innate immunity, catalyzed by cGAMP synthase (cGAS) under DNA binding conditions. It binds to STING to form a dimer, inducing the production and expression of interferon-β and other cytokines.

Fludarabine (Fludarabinum) is a fluorinated purine analog, an inhibitor of nucleic acid synthesis and an inhibitor of STAT1 activation. Fludarabine has antitumor activity and can be used for the treatment of leukemia and lymphoma.

diABZI STING agonist-1 (Tautomerism) (diABZI STING agonist (Compound 3)) is a selective stimulator of interferon genes (STING) receptor agonist, with EC50s of 130, 186 nM for human and mouse, respectively.

Selnoflast (example 6) is a NLRP3 inhibitor[1].

AzddMeC (Az-Dcme) is a nucleoside analog with antiviral activity and is an orally active and selective inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and HIV-1 replication.AzddMeC has an EC50 value of 9 nM against HIV-1-infected human PBM cells and 6 nM against HIV-1-infected human macrophages.

Enpatoran is an inhibitor of TLR7(IC50 = 11.1 nM) and TLR8(IC50 = 24.1 nM). Enpatoran was found to be inactive against TLR3, TLR4, and TLR9 in vitro and in vivo.

Rifampicin (Rifamycin AMP) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Rifampicin has a strong antibacterial effect against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is also effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and viruses.

Azithromycin (CP 62993) is a macrolide antibiotic that primarily targets the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes. Azithromycin is commonly used in studies of bacterial infections.

Pomalidomide (CC-4047) is an anti-angiogenic and immunomodulatory agent. Pomalidomide is a ligand for the ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN) and is commonly used in the synthesis of PROTAC products.

Vicriviroc maleate (SCH-417690 (maleate))(Sch-417690) is a piperazine-based CCR5 receptor antagonist with activity against human immunodeficiency virus. The IC50 value is 0.91 nM in clinical development for the treatment of HIV-1.

IT1t dihydrochloride inhibits CXCL12/CXCR4 interaction with IC50 of 2.1 nM. IT1t dihydrochloride is an antagonist of CXCR4.

PD 404182 is a human dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1 (DDAH1) inhibitor with anti-angiogenic and antiviral activities, and can be used to study cardiovascular diseases and viral infections.

Oleanonic acid (3-Ketooleanolic Acid) is relatively non-toxic, hepatoprotective, and exhibits antitumor and andantiviral properties.

INCB13739 is an orally active, selective, and highly efficient 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor. INCB13739 improves hyperglycemia in patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes on metformin monotherapy and can be used in hyperlipidemia and hypertriglyceridemia research.

IL-2-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of IL-2 (IC50: 1978 nM) and demonstrates anti-proliferative effects.