d-name

N(G)-Nitro-D-arginine methyl ester (D-NAME) is the less active enantiomer of the nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitor N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester . D-NAME was initially thought to be inactive and was often used as a negative control for L-NAME. Later studies showed that D-NAME (40 mg/kg/day in rats) can have similar but less pronounced effects as L-NAME (40 mg/kg/day in rats) in the cardiovascular system, particularly at long-term timepoints. D-NAME (3-10 µg/mouse) had no effect on nociception in mice assessed using the tail flick test.

Decitabine (Deoxycytidine) is a deoxycytidine analog, a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor with oral activity. Decitabine has antitumor activity and antimetabolic activity. Decitabine induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.

Streptozotocin (Streptozocin, NSC-85998) is an antibiotic that enters pancreatic β-cells via the glucose transporter (GLUT2) and induces DNA methylation, leading to β-cell apoptosis. It is toxic to insulin-producing cells and commonly used to establish diabetic animal models. This product is unstable in solution and is recommended to be prepared freshly before use.

MY-1B is a nitrogen-containing substituted butenamide stereoprobe, capable of blocking stereoselective enrichment of NSUN2, specifically binding to NSUN2 at C271.

GSK3685032 is a non-covalent and selective DNMT1 inhibitor(IC50 = 36 nM). The inhibitory effect is time-independent and reversible. GSK3685032 induces loss of DNA methylation and transcriptional activation and inhibits cancer cell growth.

6-Methyl-5-azacytidine is a potent DNMT (DNA methyltransferase) inhibitor.

CM-579 is a dual inhibitor of G9a and DNMT( IC50:16 nM, 32 nM for G9a and DNMT). It has potent in vitro cellular activity in a wide range of cancer cells.

GSK-3484862 is a non-covalent Dnmt1 inhibitor that induces DNA hypomethylation, offering potential therapeutic benefits against cancer.

CBHcy is a dual-substrate analogue, a specific BHMT inhibitor that causes betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase (BHMT) to adopt the same conformation as the ternary complex, potentially inducing the development of cysteinemia.

Sarmustine (SarCNU) is an alkylating agent with anticancer activity that inhibits the growth of prostate cancer cells via p53-dependent and p53-independent pathways.Sarmustine mediates the selection of P140K methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase-transduced human CD34(+) cells in vitro.

Dihydro-5-azacytidine (DHAC) is an active nucleoside analog with anti-leukemic activity that inhibits cell growth and induces DNA hypomethylation.Dihydro-5-azacytidine is used in the study of leukemia and tumors.

Dihydro-5-azacytidine FA (DHAC) is a pyrimidine analog that has antitumor activity, inhibits cell growth, inhibits DNA methylation, and may be used in the study of malignant mesothelioma.

Procainamide Hydrochloride (Procapan) is the hydrochloride salt form of procainamide, an amide derivative exhibiting class 1A antiarrhythmic property and analog of procaine. Procainamide hydrochloride reversibly binds to and blocks activated (open) voltage-gated sodium channels, thereby blocks the influx of sodium ions into the cell, which leads to an increase in threshold for excitation and inhibit depolarization during phase 0 of the action potential.

Levetiracetam (SIB-S1) is a relatively unique anticonvulsant that is typically used in combination with other antiepileptic medications for partial onset seizures. Levetiracetam has been linked to rare instances of serum aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase elevations during treatment and to rare cases of clinically apparent drug induced liver disease.

5-Azacytidine (Ladakamycin) is a cytidine nucleoside analog, a DNA methylation inhibitor with specificity. 5-Azacytidine regulates gene expression by decreasing the level of DNA methylation. 5-Azacytidine induces autophagy and has antitumor activity.

Temozolomide Acid (TMZA) is a metabolite of temozolomide (TMZ). Temozolomide processes anticancer activity in vitro. Temozolomide (TMZ) is an oral alkylating agent used to treat glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and astrocytomas.

Zebularine (4-Deoxyuridine) is a DNA methylation inhibitor. Acts as a transition state analog inhibitor of cytidine deaminase by binding to the active size as covalent hydrates. It also inhibits cytidine deaminase (Ki: 2 μM, in a cell-free assay).

Caffeic acid is a dual inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase and TRPV1 ion channels.

6-Thioguanine (2-Amino-6-purinethiol) is an antineoplastic compound which also has antimetabolite action. The drug is used in the therapy of acute leukemia.

γ-Oryzanol (Gamma-Oryzanol) is a natural nutrient extract isolated from rice bran oil that contains a mixture of sterols and ferulic acids, which may aid in the destruction of free radicals in the skin. It has recently been researched for its ability to slow the progress of melanin pigmentation by intercepting the ultraviolet rays at the skin's surface and hindering their transmission.

Hinokitiol (4-Isopropyltropolone) can inhibit ultraviolet B-induced apoptosis in keratinocytes and strongly suggest that the inhibitory mechanism is due to the antioxidant activity of metallothionein induced by the agent. Also, Hinokitiol modulates estrogen receptor signaling and inhibits proliferation of human breast cancer cells.

5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5MedCyd) is a pyrimidine nucleoside that when incorporated into single-stranded DNA can act in cis to signal de novo.

Larsucosterol ammonium salt is the salt form of Larsucosterol (DUR-928) and a derivative of 25HC3S.Larsucosterol is a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor (DNMT), a potent hepatic X-receptor (LXR) antagonist, an endogenous oxysterol sulfate, and an epigenetic modulator, regulate lipid metabolism, reduce inflammation and treat liver disease.

NSC 370284 is a small molecule that directly binds to and inhibits STAT3/5, significantly and selectively suppresses the viability of AML cells with high level of TET1 expression both in vitro and in vivo.