tnf α in 2

TNF-α-IN-2 is an effective and orally active TNFα inhibitor that distorts the TNFα trimer upon binding, causing abnormal signal transduction when it binds to TNFR1, and can be used to study rheumatoid arthritis.

TNF-α agonistic 2 (Compound 009) is a toxic molecule that reduces the thickness of the right ear in mice and can be utilized as a toxic molecule in ADC (Antibody-Drug Conjugate) applications.

The Anti-Mouse?TNF-alpha/TNFSF2 Antibody (XT3.11) is a rat-derived IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting TNF-alpha/TNFSF2. The isotype control for this product is RatIgG1kappa, Isotype Control.

TAPI-2 is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of MMP (IC50: 20 μM), tumour necrosis factorα-converting enzyme (TACE) and a disintegrin and metalloproteinase (ADAM).

Cot inhibitor-1 hydrochloride is an inhibitor of tumor progression loci-2 kinase (IC50 = 28 nM) and inhibits the production of TNF-α in human whole blood (IC50 = 5.7 nM).

Cot inhibitor-2 is a cot (Tpl2/MAP3K8) inhibitor (IC50: 1.6 nM) with potency, selectivity and oral activity. cot inhibitor-2 inhibits LPS-stimulated TNF-α production in human whole blood with an IC50 of 0.3 μM.

1. Linalool (Linalol), a natural compound of the essential oils, has been shown to have antinociceptive, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. 2. Linalool was protected against LPS/GalN-induced liver injury through induction of antioxidant defense via Nrf2 activating and reduction inflammatory response via NF-κB inhibition. 3. Linalool biosynthesis and accumulation might be involved in plant defense against bacterial and fungal pathogens and be associated with field resistance to citrus canker. 4. Linalool significantly increased the expression of antioxidant enzymes regulated by Nrf-2 and diminished lung tissue levels of several pro-inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin (IL)-6.

Fumaric acid (2-Butenedioic acid) attenuates the eotaxin-1 expression in TNF-α-stimulated fibroblasts by suppressing p38 MAPK-dependent NF-κB signaling. Fumaric acid has recently been identified as an oncometabolite or an endogenous, cancer-causing metabolite. High levels of this organic acid can be found in tumors or biofluids surrounding tumors. Its oncogenic action appears due to its ability to inhibit prolyl hydroxylase-containing enzymes.

5,6-Benzoflavone (β-Naphthoflavone) is an exogenous ligand for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, which disrupts zinc homeostasis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells. 5,6-Benzoflavone (β-Naphthoflavone) possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, inhibits LPS-induced inflammation through the AKT/Nrf-2/HO-1-NF-kappaB signaling axis, inhibits TNF-α-induced ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression, which can be used to study neurodegenerative diseases.

BC-1293 is an inhibitor of the E3 ligase subunit FBXO24 that acts by disrupting the interaction between FBXO24 and aspartyl-tRNA synthetase (DARS2). BC-1293 treatment results in increased levels of DARS2, showing its capacity to stabilize this essential enzyme. Furthermore, BC-1293 elevates levels of cytokines including IL-1β, IL-9, MIP-2, and TNF-α in murine models, thereby demonstrating immunostimulatory activity with potential relevance to immune modulation research.

CU-T12-9 is a potent TLR1/2 agonist(EC50 of 52.9 nM in HEK-Blue hTLR2 SEAP assay). It acts by activating the NFkB pathway, upregulating proinflammatory cytokines, and enhancing TLR1 and TLR2 dimerization.CU-T12-9 activates both the innate and the adaptive immune systems. CU-T12-9 selectively activates the TLR1/2 heterodimer, not TLR2/6. CU-T12-9 signals through NF-κB and invokes an elevation of the downstream effectors TNF-α, IL-10, and iNOS.

TC13172 is a potent and covalent inhibitor that specifically targets the mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL), exhibiting significant selectivity for MLKL over the closely related receptor-interacting serine/threonine kinase 1 (RIPK1) and RIPK3 at a concentration of 10 µM.TC13172 effectively inhibits necroptosis induced by the TSZ combination (TNF-α, a Smac mimetic, and Z-VAD-FMK) in HT-29 cells with a EC50 of 2 nM and, at 100 nM, blocks TSZ-induced oligomerization and plasma membrane translocation of MLKL.

Sabialimon P (compound 16), with an IC50 of 18.12 μM, functions as a NO release inhibitor and exhibits anti-inflammatory properties. It effectively diminishes the secretion of TNF-α, iNOS, IL-6, and NF-κB, and suppresses the expression of COX-2 and NF-κB/p65 in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells.

EGR-1-IN-2 (compound 2) is an EGR-1 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory properties. It inhibits the formation of the EGR-1-DNA complex in HaCaT cells induced by TNF α.

Adenosine-2'-monophosphate (2'-AMP) is a nucleoside derived from the conversion of 2',3'-CAMP. It inhibits inflammatory cytokine production by microglia and suppresses TNF-α and CXCL10 production in activated primary mouse microglia through A2A receptors.

6,6′-Trehalose dioleate (6,6′-TDO) is a glycolipid extensively used for in vivo and in vitro mRNA delivery. This compound effectively encapsulates mRNA encoding hemagglutinin A (HA) from influenza A virus for use within lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), enhancing the secretion of Ifn-γ, Il-2, and Tnf-α from isolated murine spleen cells. When administered via intramuscular injection in mice, LNPs containing 6,6′-TDO predominantly accumulate in the liver and spleen. Unlike LNP formulations without 6,6′-TDO, those containing 6,6′-TDO do not reduce serum levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) or elevate levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), troponin I, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), or aspartate aminotransferase (AST). Additionally, these LNPs enhance the serum titers of IgG1 and IgG2a antibodies in mice.

Microtubule destabilizing agent-2 (Compound 21) is an orally active and selective anticancer compound targeting microtubule proteins. It disrupts microtubule stability, inhibiting microtubule polymerization. This agent causes human tumor cells to arrest in the G0/G1 phase and induces apoptosis (Apoptosis) through activation of the Caspase cascade pathway. Additionally, it exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, inhibiting the production of TNF-α and IL-6 in vitro. Microtubule destabilizing agent-2 also suppresses tumor growth in xenograft mice.

COX-2/15-LOX-IN-6 (Compound 5l) is a dual inhibitor of COX-2 and 15-LOX with IC50 values of 0.201 μM and 11.723 μM, respectively. In serum, it suppresses the expression of PGE, TNF-α, IL-6, and iNOS, and demonstrates anti-inflammatory activity in a carrageenan-induced rat edema model.

CB2 receptor agonist 9 (Compound 33) is an orally active agonist of cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2 receptor) with an EC50 of 16.2 nM. It inhibits the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6, demonstrating anti-inflammatory activity in a DSS-induced acute colitis model in mice.

NF-κB/MAPK-IN-2 (compound 14) is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPK pathways. It effectively reduces the protein expression levels of p-p65, p-IκB, p-p38, p-JNK, and p-ERK. This compound decreases the release of TNF-α and IL-6 induced by LPS and inhibits the nuclear translocation of p65 and c-Fos. NF-κB/MAPK-IN-2 shows potential for research in sepsis.

JAK05 exhibits inhibitory activity against Helicobacter pylori, effectively suppressing strains J63, J196, and J107, with a MIC of 3-5 µg/mL. It shows affinity for binding to H+/K+-ATPase, COX-1/2, TNF-α, and PGE2, and possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. In a rat model of ethanol-induced gastric ulcers, JAK05 demonstrates anti-ulcer activity.

STAT1/3-IN-1 (Compound 6k) is an inhibitor of STAT1/3 phosphorylation. It prevents the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT1/3. Additionally, STAT1/3-IN-1 inhibits the inflammatory enzymes iNOS and COX-2. This compound exhibits anti-inflammatory properties by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α, without significant cytotoxicity.

CB1R antagonist 2 (Compound 11g) functions as an antagonist of the cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R), inhibiting the MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway and exhibiting anti-inflammatory properties. In RAW264.7 cells, it suppresses LPS-induced expression of IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α. In murine models, it improves OVA-induced allergic rhinitis.

Paeoniflorin-6′-O-benzene sulfonate (CP-25) acts as an inhibitor of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2), preventing its translocation to the cell membrane and inhibiting the JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway. It suppresses HaCaT cell proliferation induced by IL-17A/CXCL2. In mouse models, CP-25 reduces the levels of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines such as IL-17A, IL-17F, IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-22, IL-23, CXCL2, CXCL3, and CXCL9, thereby alleviating psoriasis induced by Imiquimod.