residue

ML-210 (CID 49766530) is a glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor (EC50=30 nM) that is covalent and selective. ML-210 has antitumor activity and induces ferroptosis.

3-Amino-2-oxazolidinone (AOZ), the metabolite of Furazolidone, is routinely detected as an indicator of furazolidone residues in vivo.

N-Ethylmaleimide (NEM) is a reagent for alkylation of free sulfhydryl groups, a cysteine protease inhibitor used in experimental biochemistry. N-Ethylmaleimide is also a deubiquitinating enzyme inhibitor that specifically inhibits phosphate transport in mitochondria.

Elastase from porcine pancreas is a serine protease derived from the porcine pancreas, consisting of 240 amino acid residues. It has the ability to hydrolyze proteins and peptides, can induce emphysema in hamsters, and is commonly used to establish animal models of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

TIP39, a neuropeptide and an agonist for the parathyroid hormone receptor type 2 (PTH2R), effectively increases cAMP levels in COS-7 cells featuring recombinant PTH2R from humans or rats (EC50s = 0.5 and 0.8 nM, respectively), as well as in F-11 cells that naturally express PTH2R (EC50 = 1.15 nM). Furthermore, TIP39 at 1 nM halts the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase and reduces Sox9 expression, a crucial regulator of cartilage differentiation, in CFK2 rat chondrocytes. Additionally, administering 100 pmol/animal of TIP39 reduces the immobility period in the forced swim test in mice, indicating a potential antidepressant effect.

Leptomycin B (LMB) is a potent inhibitor of the nuclear export of proteins and is a potent antifungal antibiotic blocking the eukaryotic cell cycle. Leptomycin B inactivates CRM1/exportin 1 by covalent modification at a cysteine residue.

AMC-01 has potential antiviral activity and induces dose- and time-dependent inactivation of eIF2-α via phosphorylation of serine residue 51. AMC-01 can be used to study atherosclerosis and Parkinson's syndrome.

MS8511, a selective covalent irreversible inhibitor of G9a/GLP, targets a cysteine residue at the substrate binding site, displaying IC50 values of 100 nM (G9a) and 140 nM (GLP), alongside Kd values of 44 nM (G9a) and 46 nM (GLP). This compound effectively reduces cellular H3K9me2 levels and boosts antiproliferation activity, making it applicable in cancer research involving brain, breast, ovarian, lung, bladder, melanoma, and colorectal cancers, as well as studies on Alzheimer's disease (AD), sickle cell disease, and Prader−Willi syndrome (PWS) [1].

Propantheline bromide (Pro-Banthine) competitively antagonizes acetylcholine activity mediated by muscarinic receptors at neuroeffector sites on smooth muscle and exocrine gland cells. Propantheline Bromide is the bromide salt form of propantheline, a quaternary ammonium compound structurally related to belladonna alkaloids. An aspartic acid residue present in the N-terminal portion of the third transmembrane helix of the muscarinic receptor is believed to form an ionic bond with the tertiary or quaternary nitrogen of the antagonist. Antagonism leads to a reduction of exocrine glands secretions and to relax the bronchial muscle and reduce tone and motility of intestinal smooth muscle.

For-Met-OH (N-Formyl-L-methionine) is effective in the initiation of protein synthesis. The initiating methionine residue enters the ribosome as N-formyl methionyl tRNA. This process occurs in Escherichia coli and other bacteria as well as in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells.

N6-Methyladenosine is a methylated adenine residue, glycoside is an endogenous uridine product of transfer RNA degradation. It is the most prevalent internal modification of messenger RNA present in all higher eukaryotes and can modify viral RNA with antiviral activity.

Nepsilon-Acetyl-L-lysine, a derivative of lysine, is a chemical compound characterized by the acetylation of the epsilon amino group of the lysine residue [Nepsilon-Ac-Lys].

B-TPMF is a highly efficient and selective KCa2.1 channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 31 nM, interacting with the serine residue at position 293 to inhibit KCa2.1.

IRBP acetate(211426-18-5 free base) (Interphotoreceptor Retinoid Binding Protein Fragment IRBP) is a 20-residue peptide, which is a major pathogenic epitope. It exists in the first homologous repeat of interstitial visual pigment Binding Protein peptide (IRBP 161-180) and can induce post-uveitis (EAU).

PGLa acetate is a 21-residue member of the magainin family of antibiotic peptides.

Camstatin acetate binds calmodulin and inhibits neuronal nitric oxide synthase. Camstatin acetate is a functionally active 25-residue fragment of the single calmodulin-binding IQ motif of PEP-19.

The cytotoxicity of DC0-NH2 is 1000 times that of commonly used anti-cancer drugs (such as doxorubicin). It is the effect part of ADC. It is a simplified simulation of DC1 and has better stability. DC0-NH2 can bind to the small groove of DNA, and then ade

THZ1-R is a non-covalent active analogue of THZ1, with the acrylamide group removed from THZ1, losing its ability to covalently bind to the C312 cysteine residue of CDK7. Its CDK7 inhibitory activity is weaker than that of THZ1.

2'-O-Methyladenosine, a methylated adenine residue, is present in the urine of both normal individuals and patients with adenosine deaminase deficiency, and exhibits unique hypotensive activities.

Interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein TFA is the amino acid residue 668 to 687 of human interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP). It also induces uveitis.

PS315 inhibits the full-length and catalytic domain constructs of PKCζ (IC50=10 μM) and PKCη (IC50=30 μM). PS315 has anti-cancer activity. PS315 is a derivative of PS48 and is an allosteric PKC inhibitor by binding to the PIF-pocket of aPKC and inducing d

CL2A-SN-38 is a drug-linker conjugate composed of a potent a DNA Topoisomerase I inhibitor SN-38 and a linker CL2A to make antibody drug conjugate (ADC).. CL2A-SN-38 is composed of a potent a DNA Topoisomerase I inhibitor SN-38 and a linker CL2A to make antibody drug conjugate (ADC). CL2A-SN-38 provides significant and specific antitumor effects against a range of human solid tumor types. CL2A is a noncleavable complicated PEG8- and triazole-containing PABC-peptide-mc linker. CL2A is cleavable through pH sensitivity, giving rise to bystander effect, and binds the antibody at a cysteine residue via a disulfide bond. .

CL2A is a pH-sensitive, cleavable PEG8- and triazole-containing PABC-peptide-mc linker, characterized by its ability to induce a bystander effect. It forms a disulfide bond with an antibody at a cysteine residue. Labetuzumab govitecan utilizes this linker for its drug conjugation[1].

ACPK [Nε-[(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dihydroxy-5-(phosphonooxy)pentanamido]-L-lysine] is a lysine derivative with a phosphono moiety. This amino acid was identified in the antimicrobial peptide produced by the bacterium [Bacillus polymyxa].