guinea pig

Neuropeptide with many biological actions

Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) Guinea pig TFA, a trophic and mitogenic factor, promotes growth in cultured whole embryos and acts as a gastrointestinal hormone, while also indicating potential neurotransmitter functions [1] [2].

Myelin Basic Protein (MBP) (68-82), guinea pig, is a peptide with the sequence Tyr-Gly-Ser-Leu-Pro-Gln-Lys-Ser-Gln-Arg-Ser-Gln-Asp-Glu-Asn and represents a fragment of myelin basic protein (MBP).

Labetalol (Apo-Labetalol) is a mixed alpha/beta-adrenergic antagonist.It is used to treat high blood pressure. It can be given by mouth for long term hypertension management or intravenously in severe hypertensive situations. The pharmacokinetics of labetalol is affected by the common CYP2C19 polymorphisms.

Etomoxir is an irreversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (CPT-1a) (IC50=5-20 nM). Etomoxir inhibits fatty acid oxidation by inhibiting CPT-1a, inhibits palmitate oxidation, has an inhibitory effect on adenine nucleotide translocase, and can inhibit macrophage polarization by disrupting CoA homeostasis.

Pradigastat (LCQ-908) is an orally active, potent and selective diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGAT1) inhibitor for the treatment of constipation, which may be used in the study of obesity and diabetes.

TD-5471 hydrochloride is a selective and potent long-acting human β2-adrenergic receptor agonist for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

AS-35 is an orally effective, potent, and selective antagonist of leukotrienes, antagonizing LTC4-, LTD4-, and LTE4-induced ileum contractions with IC50 values of 8 nM, 4 nM, and 3 nM, respectively. It exhibits antiallergic activities.

HMR 1556 is a chromanol derivative and is an IKs blocker (IC50s of 10.5 nM and 34 nM in canine and guinea pig left ventricular myocytes, respectively).

Naluzotan(PRX 00023) is a novel and potent 5-HT1A agonist with IC50 and Ki values of approximately 20 nM and 5.1 nM, respectively.Naluzotan is a potent hERG K+ channel blocker with an IC50 value of 3800 nM.Naluzotan exhibits anxiolytic activity and can be used to study depression.

RG-12525(NID 525) is an orally available, selective and competitive leukotriene D (LTD) antagonist that inhibits LTC4, LTD4 and LTE4-induced contraction of guinea pig thin-walled bands, with IC50 values of 2.6 nM, 2.5 nM, and 7 nM, respectively.RG-12525 inhibits CYP3A4, with a Ki value of 0.5 µM. RG-12525 is a novel and potent PPAR-γ agonist (IC50 value of about 60 nM) with species specificity for the study of asthma.

Anatibant 2HCl is a small molecule bradykinin B2 receptor antagonist for the treatment of neurological disorders and may be used in the study of brain injury.

Tipelukast (KCA 757) is a novel, orally available leukotriene receptor antagonist with anti-inflammatory properties, capable of reducing fibrosis and down-regulating TIMP-1 and type 1 collagen. Tipelukast is utilized in asthma research.

Bilastine (Bilaxten) is a novel new-generation antihistamine that is highly selective for the H1 histamine receptor, has a rapid onset and prolonged duration of action.

JNJ-39758979 is a selective and high-affinity histamine H4 receptor antagonist (Kis: 12.5, 5.3, and 25 nM for human, mouse, and monkey histamine H4 receptor, respectively). JNJ-39758979 functionally antagonizes histamine-induced cAMP inhibition with a pA2

AR-A 2 is a selective 5-HT1B receptor antagonist with high affinity to guinea pig cortex 5-HT1B/1D and recombinant guinea pig 5-HT1B receptors (Ki: 0.24 and 0.47 nM), exhibiting a 10-fold lower affinity to guinea pig 5-HT1D receptor (Ki: 5 nM).

BI-749327 is a high selectivity and orally bioavailable antagonist of TRPC6 (IC50s: 13 nM, 19 nM and 15 nM for mouse, human and guinea pig TRPC6).

P2X3 antagonist 34, a potent, selective, and orally active antagonist, targets the P2X3 homotrimeric receptor, exhibiting IC50s of 25 nM, 92 nM, and 126 nM for human, rat, and guinea pig P2X3 receptors respectively. It shows reduced activity against P2X2/3 heterotrimeric receptors across human, rat, and guinea pig models. Notably, this compound demonstrates a significant anti-tussive effect without altering taste[1].

Devazepide is a competitive, selective, orally available non-peptide CCK1 (cholecystokinin 1) receptor antagonist that inhibits bladder cancer cell proliferation and migration while inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest.

Istaroxime hydrochloride (PST2744 hydrochloride) is a Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor and sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 (SERCA 2) activator, a novel positive inotropic compound that can be used to study acute heart failure.

S1RA (E-52862)(E-52862) is a potent, selective antagonist of the sigma-1 receptor (σ1R, Ki=17 nM), demonstrating significant selectivity over the sigma-2 receptor (σ2R, Ki > 1000 nM).

Conessine (Conessinum), a steroidal alkaloid isolated from Holarrhena floribunda, interacts with the histamine H3 receptor and has anti-malarial activity.

LY255283 is a specific antagonit of leukotriene B4 (LTB4) receptor. It inhibits the production of LTB(4) in human peripheral blood polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL) and in monocytes activated by calcium ionophore A23187.

YM-53601 is a potent squalene synthase (SQS) inhibitor that inhibits adipogenic biosynthesis and lipid secretion in rodents.YM-53601 is a cholesterol-lowering agent that inhibits farnesyl diphosphate farnesyltransferase 1 (FDFT1).YM-53601 exhibits potential antiviral activity and enhances adriamycin-mediated HCC arrest and cell death in vivo. MJN228 is a lipid-based enzyme.