diuretic

Bumetanide (PF 1593) is a potent sulfamoylanthranilic acid derivative belonging to the class of loop diuretics. In the brain, bumetanide may prevent seizures in neonates by blocking the bumetanide-sensitive sodium-potassium-chloride cotransporter (NKCC1), thereby inhibiting chloride uptake thus, decreasing the internal chloride concentration in neurons and may block the excitatory effect of GABA in neonates.

Acetazolamide (Diamox) is a Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor. The mechanism of action of acetazolamide is as a Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor. The chemical classification of acetazolamide is Sulfonamides.

Torsemide (AC-4464) is an anilinopyridine sulfonylurea belonging to the class of loop diuretics. Torsemide has a prolonged duration of action compared to other loop diuretics, is extensively protein bound in plasma and has a relatively long half-life.

Indapamide (Noranat) is a non-thiazide sulphonamide diuretic compound, generally used in the treatment of hypertension, as well as decompensated cardiac failure.

Tienilic Acid is a uricosuric diuretic with certain hepatotoxicity

Isosorbide (Devicoran) is a heterocyclic compound that is derived from glucose, used as a diuretic.

Potassium acetate (Diuretic salt) with antibacterial and antifungal properties.

Azosemide is a potent NKCC1 inhibitor (IC50s: 0.246 µM and 0.197 µM for hNKCC1A and NKCC1B).

Bendroflumethiazide (Naturetin) is a thiazide diuretic with actions and uses similar to those of HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE. It has been used in the treatment of familial hyperkalemia, hypertension, edema, and urinary tract disorders. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p810)

Cyclopenthiazide (Cyclomethiazide) is a thiazide diuretic used to treat hypertension and heart failure. It decreases the excretion of calcium ions and uric acid and increases the excretion of sodium and potassium ions.

Clopamide (Brinaldix) is a piperidine and sulfamoylbenzamide-based diuretic with thiazide-like diuretic activity.

Mozavaptan (OPC-31260) is a competitive antagonist of vasopressin receptors, targeting both V1 and V2 receptors, with IC50 values of 1.2 μM and 14 nM, respectively.

Trichlormethiazide (Naqua) is a short-acting, 3-dichloromethyl derivative of hydrochlorothiazide, belonging to the class of thiazide diuretics. Trichlormethiazide appears to block the active reabsorption of chloride and possibly sodium in the ascending loop of Henle, altering electrolyte transfer in the proximal tubule.

Catalpol (Catalpinoside) is an iridoid glycoside with neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-hepatitis virus effects.

Canrenoate potassium (Soldactone) is a synthetic pregnadiene derivative with anti-aldosterone activity.

Tolvaptan (OPC-41061) is an orally bioavailable, selective, arginine vasopressin receptor 2 (V2, AVPR2) antagonist that can be used to treat hyponatremia.

Methyclothiazide (Aquatensen) is a substituted benzothiadiazide, used to treat high blood pressure and fluid retention caused by various conditions including heart disease.

Vasopressin (argipressin), a cyclic nine-peptide synthesized by hypothalamic neurons, is one of the hormones involved in peptide prohormone synthesis. Vasopressin is involved in the regulation process of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, increasing the amount of solute free water reabsorbed from the renal tubule's colate back into the circulation, narrowing arteries to increase pressure, enhancing the stimulating effect of corticotropin releasing factor to regulate pituitary corticotropin secretion. Vasopressin acts as a neurotransmitter during nerve conduction by binding to specific G-protein-coupled receptors.

Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) is a methyl xanthine derivative from tea with diuretic, smooth muscle relaxant, bronchial dilation, cardiac, and central nervous system stimulant activities. It inhibits the 3', 5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase that degrades cyclic AMP, thus potentiating the actions of agents that act through adenylyl cyclases and cyclic AMP.

RPH-2823, a basic amphotericin analog, is diuretic, natriuretic, and potassium-preserving, inducing a dose-dependent decrease in SCC and an increase in trans-epithelial resistance.

(Abs)-DuP 747-HCl Has analgesic activity and can be used as a diuretic.

FK-453 is a potent antagonist of non-xanthine adenosine A1 receptor with diuretic and renal vasodilatory activity.

Traxanox TFA is an orally available diuretic. Traxanox TFA enhances phagocytosis of yeast granules by mouse peritoneal macrophages or rat peritoneal polymorphonuclear leukocytes in vitro. Traxanox TFA restores inhibition of antibody production in BALB/c mice. Traxanox TFA is also effective in restoring antibody production in BALB/c mice. Traxanox TFA has been shown to enhance phagocytosis in BALB/c mice.

Mespirenone is a spironolactone derivative and aldosterone antagonist with diuretic effects.