anti-inflammatory agent 1

Anti-inflammatory agent 1 is a chemical compound designated for reducing inflammation, structurally characterized by a [carboxyl acid], [oxygen], and [hydrocarbon] ring, with notable efficacy in mitigating inflammatory responses.

Anti-inflammatory agent 15 (compound 29) is a potent antimycobacterial agent used in tuberculosis (TB) research, inhibiting the growth of Mtb H37Rv and M299 with MIC50 values of 2.3 and 7.8 μM, respectively. This compound also suppresses the expression of iNOS, thereby inhibiting NO, TNF-α, and IL-1β production [1].

Anti-inflammatory agent 11 (compound 16) is a potent antimycobacterial agent used in tuberculosis (TB) research. It inhibits the growth of Mtb H37Rv and M299 with MIC 50 values of 1.3 and 6.9 μM, respectively. Additionally, it reduces inflammation by suppressing iNOS expression and inhibiting NO, TNF-α, and IL-1β production [1].

Anti-inflammatory agent 14 (compound 28) exhibits a MIC50 of 2 μM for Mtb H37Rv and also functions as an anti-inflammatory agent [1].

Anti-inflammatory agent 17 an orally active anti-inflammatory agent, demonstrates potent efficacy in inhibiting the release of IL-6 and TNF-α without causing cytotoxicity in in vitro experiments. Furthermore, in vivo studies confirm its anti-inflammatory activity. Given its attributes, Compound 17 holds promise for investigating Acute lung injury (ALI) [1].

Anti-inflammatory agent 16 (compound 14) is a potent peptidomimetic that significantly reduces the expression levels of TNFα, NO, CD40, and CD86 [1].

Anti-inflammatory agent 10 is a tilomisole-based benzimidazole-thiazole derivative that is orally active. anti-inflammatory agent 10 is more active against COX-2 enzymes than COX-1.

Anti-inflammatory agent 100 (Compound (+)-4S-23) is an anti-inflammatory compound. It inhibits the MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways by preventing the phosphorylation of IκB-α and blocking the nuclear translocation of phosphorylated p65. Anti-inflammatory agent 100 also reduces the production of NO (IC50: 0.5 μM) and the secretion of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β.

Anti-inflammatory agent 102 (Compound 11a) is an orally effective anti-inflammatory compound. It exerts its effects by inhibiting the activation of the ASK1/p38 MAPKs/NF-κB signaling pathway. This agent displays significant anti-inflammatory activity by suppressing the release of NO, ROS, and inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β. Anti-inflammatory agent 102 is applicable in research concerning inflammatory diseases, including ulcerative colitis (UC).

Anti-inflammatory agent 101 (Compound C04) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent with notable anti-lipid accumulation, anti-inflammatory, and anti-fibrotic properties. It functions by reducing fatty acid uptake, enhancing fatty acid oxidation, and alleviating inflammation, making it applicable in the study of NASH and related liver fibrosis.

Anti-inflammatory agent 13 is a pentacyclic triterpene compound with a significant inhibitory effect on inflammation models. anti-inflammatory agent 13 has the potential to be used in studies of DAMP or PAMP-induced inflammation.

Anti-inflammatory agent 12 is a pentacyclic triterpene compound that showed a significant bias in LPS-induced inflammatory responses (IC50: 2.22 μM). anti-inflammatory agent 12 has potential for use in inflammatory disease research.

Anti-inflammatory agent 18 inhibits NO activity (IC50: 15.94 μM) and has an inhibitory effect on the late inflammatory response induced by HMGB1 and can be used to study late inflammatory diseases such as coronavirus disease (COVID-19), sepsis, etc.

Anti-inflammatory agent 19 inhibits NO (IC50: 36.00 μM). anti-inflammatory agent 19 exhibits an inhibitory effect on HMGB1-induced late inflammatory responses. anti-inflammatory agent 19 can be used to study late inflammatory diseases such as Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), sepsis, etc.

5-Aminosalicylic Acid (5-ASA) is a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits P21-activated kinase 1(PAK1) and NF-Κb. 5-Aminosalicylic Acid has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. 5-Aminosalicylic acid can inhibit the activity of osteopontin (OPN).

LTB4-IN-1 (Anti-inflammatory agent 2) with IC50 of 70 nM is an inhibitor of leukotriene synthesis (LTB4).

1. Ginkgetin has anti-influenza virus and anti-fungal activities. 2. Ginkgetin has anti-inflammatory activity, can down-regulates COX-2 induction in vivo against skin inflammatory responses. 3. Ginkgetin is a good STAT3 inhibitor and may be a useful lead

COX-2-IN-2, a selective inducible COX2 inhibitor, exhibits potent inhibition with an IC50 of 0.24 μM. Meanwhile, COX-2-IN-1 functions as an anti-inflammatory agent, demonstrating both anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities.

Indomethacin is an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that non-selectively inhibits cyclooxygenase enzymes COX-1 and COX-2, with IC₅₀ values of 18 nM and 26 nM, respectively. It exhibits good blood-brain barrier permeability and shows significant anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and anti-infective activities. Indomethacin is widely used in research related to cancer, inflammation, and viral infections, and is also commonly used to induce gastric ulcer models in animals.

Mefenamic acid (CN-35355) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. It is an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase.

Desonide (Prednacinolone) is a synthetic glucocorticosteroid for topical use, with anti-inflammatory activity. Desonide binds to glucocorticoid receptors in the cytoplasm, and the ligand-receptor complex is translocated as a homodimer into the nucleus, where transcription activation via glucocorticoid response elements within glucocorticoid-responsive genes occur. This agent induces transcription of genes coding for anti-inflammatory proteins, including lipocortin-1, interleukin-10, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and neutral endopeptidase. Increased synthesis of lipocortin-1 has an inhibitory effect on phospholipase A2, which in turn inhibits the release of arachidonic acid, thereby controlling the biosynthesis of potent mediators of inflammation such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes.

Diclofenac sodium (GP 45840) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) with antipyretic and analgesic actions. It is primarily available as the sodium salt.

Umifenovir is a potent, orally active broad-spectrum antiviral agent with activity against enveloped and non-enveloped viruses, suppressing virus propagation and modulating the expression of inflammatory cytokines for use as an anti-influenza virus agent [3]. It effectively inhibits the fusion of the virus with host cells [1] [2] and is an efficient inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro [2].

NMac1 (Nm23 activator 1) is a natural compound, cassumunene, derived from Zingiber cassumunar Roxb. and traditionally used as an anti-inflammatory agent in East Asia. NMac1 exhibits anti-metastatic potential by directly interacting with the C-terminal of Nm23-H1, activating its NDP kinase (NDPK) enzymatic activity in vitro. NMac1 inhibits breast cancer metastasis in vivo.