aldh-ⅱ

Disulfiram (TETD) is an inhibitor of the acetaldehyde dehydrogenase ALDH, inhibiting hALDH1 and hALDH2 (IC50=0.15/1.45 μM) with specificity. Disulfiram is acutely sensitized to alcohol and also inhibits GSDMD pore formation.

Benzyl alcohol (Benzenemethanol), a colorless liquid, is an aromatic alcohol with a mild pleasant aromatic odor.

4-Diethylaminobenzaldehyde, a reversible aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) inhibitor (Ki: 4 nM for ALDH1), exhibits a potent anti-androgenic effect (IC50: 1.71 μM).

inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1a2 (ALDH1a2)

3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) (4-HNE) is an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. It is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2).

CVT-10216 is a Potent and selective, reversible inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) (IC50: 29 nM). CVT-10216 also has inhibitory effect of ALDH-1 (IC50: 1.3 μM). CVT-10216 can reduce excessive alcohol drinking in alcohol-preferring rats and exhibit anxiolytic effects.

Alda-1 is an ALDH2 agonist, a cell-permeable activator of both the wild-type ALDH2*1 and the Asian E487K mutant ALDH2*2 forms of mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (mtALDH2).

1. Prunetin (Prunusetin) significantly reduces serum levels of inflammatory cytokines and mortality in mice challenged with lipopolysaccharide. 2. Prunetin mediates anti-obesity/adipogenesis effects by suppressing obesity-related transcription through a feedback mechanism that regulates the expression of adiponectin, adipoR1, adipoR2, and AMPK. 3. Prunetin and biochanin A are potent reducers of NF-κB and ERK activation, zonula occludens 1 tyrosine phosphorylation, and metalloproteinase-mediated shedding activity, which may account for the barrier-improving ability of these isoflavones. 4. Prunetin significantly suppresses ATP-induced mucin secretion from cultured RTSE cells; Prunetin inhibits the production of MUC5AC mucin protein induced by EGF or PMA from NCI-H292 cells; Prunetin also inhibits the expression of MUC5AC mucin gene induced by EGF or PMA from NCI-H292 cells.

KS106 is a selective and potent ALDH inhibitor with antiproliferative and anticancer activity, inhibits ALDH1A1, ALDH2, and ALDH3A1 with IC50 of 334, 2137, and 360 nM, respectively.KS106 contributes to apoptosis, induces an increase in G2/M cell cycle arrest, and can be used to study melanoma and colon cancer.

KS100 is a selective and potent ALDH inhibitor with antiproliferative and anticancer activities.KS100 inhibits ALDH1A1, ALDH2 and ALDH3A1 with IC50 of 334, 2137 and 360 nM, respectively.KS100 promotes apoptosis and induces cell-cycle arrest, which can be used to study colon cancer.

NCT-501 is a potent and selective inhibitor of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1) with an IC50 of 40 nM.

CM10 is an aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A family(ALDH1A) inhibitor.

Taraxerone has allelopathic and antifungal effects.Taraxerone prevents catalase, superoxide dismutase, and reduces glutathione concentrations from the decrease induced by ethanol administration with the concentration dependent manner.

Daidzin (Daidzoside) is an isoflavone isolated from soya bean with anti-oxidant, anti-carcinogenic, and anti-atherosclerotic activities.

Dyclonine hydrochloride (Dyclonine HCl) , an over the counter throat lozenge, is found in Sucretswith local anesthetic effect .

NCT-505 is a potent and selective inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH1A1, IC50 = 7 nM) and a weak inhibitor of hALDH1A2, hALDH1A3, hALDH2, hALDH3A1 with IC50 values of >57 μM, 22.8 μM, 20.1 μM, and >57 μM, respectively.

ALDH1A2-IN-1 is an active-site directed, reversible ALDH1A2 inhibitor that prevents spermatogenesis and can be used in male contraceptive research.

CB29 is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase 3A1 (ALDH3A1).

ALDH1A3-IN-2 is a potent ALDH1A3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.30 μM.ALDH1A3-IN-2 has potential for cancer disease research.

Metapramine (19560 RP) is a novel psychostimulant, an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA) antagonist with antidepressant and anti-injury perception activity that promotes increased levels of acetylcholine in the striatum.

α-NETA is a potent choline acetyltransferase (ChA) inhibitor and an ALDH1A1 and chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) antagonist.Anti-cancer activity,Cholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition,Dose-dependent reduction of body weight and fasting blood glucose levels in STZ-induced diabetic mice,Significantly reduced expression of renal injury markers,May be CEP-9722 can be used for the study of diabetic nephropathy.

ALDH2 modulator 1 is a potent, orally active modulator of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase-2 (ALDH2), which reduces blood alcohol levels in mice.

4-Isopropoxybenzaldehyde (compound 16), a powerful ALDH1A3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.26 μM (cell free assay), serves as an effective ALDH3A1 substrate. But shows weak antiproliferative effect against PC3, LNCaP, and DU145 PCa cell lines with IC50>200 μM[1].