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Dexamethasone acetate (NSC 39471) is the acetate salt form of Dexamethasone, a synthetic adrenal corticosteroid with potent anti-inflammatory properties. In addition to binding to specific nuclear steroid receptors, dexamethasone also interferes with NF-kB activation and apoptotic pathways. This agent lacks the salt-retaining properties of other related adrenal hormones.

α-Factor Mating Pheromone (yeast TFA) is a tridecapeptide secreted by Saccharomyces cerevisiae α cells and interacts with the Ste2p receptor [1].

PCI-27483 is an activated coagulation factor VIIa inhibitor with antithrombotic effects in a baboon model of arterial thrombosis. It also inhibits the growth of BxPC3 xenografts by 42% and 85% at doses of 60 and 90 mg/kg, respectively.

MS 154 is a potent and selective cereblon-recruiting Degrader (PROTAC®) of mutant epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), comprising a cereblon-binding moiety joined by a linker to gefitinib(Iressa). MS 154 decreases EGFR protein levels, inhibits downstream signaling in and inhibits proliferation of mutant EGFR-bearing lung cancer cells (DC50values are 11 and 25 nM in HCC-827 and H3255 cells, respectively; Dmax> 95% at 50 nM), but not in WT-EGFR-bearing ovarian and lung cancer cells lines. Bioavailable in mice following ip administration.

BMS-593214 is an active site-directed factor (F) VIIa inhibitor that exhibits antithrombotic and antihaemostatic properties. It acts as a direct competitive inhibitor of human FVIIa and a non-competitive inhibitor of FVIIa-activated substrate FX. Additionally, BMS-593214 effectively prevents electroinduced carotid artery thrombosis (AT) and wire-induced vena cava thrombosis (VT).

DL-Penicillamine (3-Sulfanylvaline) is a chelating agent recommended for the removal of excess copper in patients with Wilson's disease. DL-Penicillamine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is the most characteristic degradation product of the penicillin antibiotics. It is used as an antirheumatic and as a chelating agent in Wilson's disease. From in vitro studies which indicate that one atom of copper combines with two molecules of DL-penicillamine. DL-Penicillamine also reduces excess cystine excretion in cystinuria. This is done, at least in part, by disulfide interchange between DL-penicillamine and cystine, resulting in the formation of penicillamine-cysteine disulfide, a substance that is much more soluble than cysteine and is excreted readily. DL-Penicillamine interferes with the formation of cross-links between tropocollagen molecules and cleaves them when newly formed. The mechanism of action of DL-penicillamine in rheumatoid arthritis is unknown although it appears to suppress disease activity. Unlike cytotoxic immunosuppressants, DL-penicillamine markedly lowers IgM rheumatoid factor but produces no significant depression in absolute levels of serum immunoglobulins. Also unlike cytotoxic immunosuppressants which act on both, DL-penicillamine in vitro depresses T-cell activity but not B-cell activity.

IOX2 (IOX 2) is a selective inhibitor of the Hypoxia Inducible Factor (HIF) Prolyl-Hydroxylases (PHD); active in cells with the IC50 value of 21 nM for PHD2/ELGN-1 and no inhibition at FIH (20uM).

Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate (Clindamycin alcoholate) is a protein synthesis inhibitor used orally, capable of diminishing virulence factor expression in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-minimum inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). It acts by suppressing Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1), and alpha-haemolysin (Hla) production. Resistance to this compound emerges through enzymatic methylation at the antibiotic's 50S ribosomal subunit binding site (23S rRNA).

PF-3450074 (PF-74) acts at an early stage of HIV-1 infection inhibits viral replication by directly competing with the binding of CPSF6 (nuclear host factors cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 6) and NUP153 (nucleoporin 153), and blocks the uncoating, assembly, and the reverse transcription steps of the viral life cycle. PF-3450074 is a specifical inhibitor of HIV-1 capsid protein (CA) and shows a broad-spectrum inhibition of HIV isolates with submicromolar potency (EC50=8-640 nM).

eIF4A3-IN-1 is a selective and potent inhibitor of eukaryotic initiation factor 4A3 (eIF4A3) with an IC50 value of 0.26 μM. eIF4A3-IN-1 inhibits cytosolic nonsense-mediated RNA decay at high concentrations.

Metarrestin (ML246) is a first-in-class perinucleolar compartment inhibitor with a favorable PK profile, which effectively suppresses metastasis. Metarrestin disrupts the nucleolar structure and inhibits RNA polymerase (Pol) I transcription, at least in part by interacting with the translation elongation factor eEF1A2.

Bragsin2 (6-methoxy-5-nitro-2-(trifluoromethyl)chromen-4-one) is a hydration-resistant cell penetrant, selective and non-competitive inhibitor of Afr guanine nucleotide exchange factor BRAG2 that inhibits Arf GTPase activation, with an IC50 of 3 μM. Bragsin2 binds at the interface between the pleckstrin homology domain of BRAG2 and the lipid bilayer, leading BRAG2 unable to activate lipidated Arf GTPase.

Compound BPP (HDGFRP2/PSIP1-IN-1) is a dual inhibitor targeting the PWWP domains of Hepatoma-derived Growth Factor Related Protein 2 (HDGFRP2) and its homologue PSIP1. This compound effectively hinders the occurrence and progression of Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma (DIPG). It demonstrates binding affinity with a Kd value of 7 μM for HDGFRP2, indicative of its efficient ligand efficacy at 0.47. Additionally, Compound BPP exhibits a Kd value of 27 μM when binding to the PSIP1 PWWP domain, and a Kd value of 14 μM against HDGFRP3, confirming its potency as an inhibitor within the HDGFRP2 PWWP subfamily.

7-acetyl Paclitaxel, serving as a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor, can prevent microtubule depolymerization caused by calcium ions at a concentration of 10 µM. Additionally, this compound significantly inhibits the growth of J774.2 macrophages (IC50 = ~60 nM) and elevates levels of nitric oxide (NO) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) in isolated mouse peritoneal macrophages.

BW710 is an orally active inhibitor specifically targeting fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2). It effectively inhibits the proliferation of BaF3-FGFR2 cells with an IC50 value of 2.8 nM. BW710 completely suppresses FGFR2 enzymatic activity and demonstrates selectivity among 75 tyrosine kinases, including FGFR1, FGFR3, and FGFR4, at a 1 μM concentration. Additionally, BW710 impedes FGFR2 signaling and selectively inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells driven by FGFR2. It exhibits promising pharmacokinetic properties, with an oral bioavailability of 29% in mice.

Methyl 3-oxodecanoate exhibits virulence factor activity against human pathogens and shows effects on Synechococcus elongatus (a species of fluorescent algae) as well as on culture supernatant. Additionally, Methyl 3-oxodecanoate inhibits DNA synthesis by suppressing protein synthesis at the translation initiation level.

FXIIa-IN-5 (Compound 4J) is an orally effective selective inhibitor of factor XIIa (FXIIa), with an IC50 of 21 nM. It inhibits the intrinsic coagulation pathway and demonstrates anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic activities in a Carrageenan-induced thrombosis model in mice. FXIIa-IN-5 exhibits moderate pharmacokinetic properties and mild toxicity at a dosage of 100 mg/kg.

CDK4/6-IN-15 hydrochloride is an orally active selective inhibitor of CDK4/6. It effectively restrains the growth of cancer cells by arresting the cell cycle at the G1 phase. Additionally, CDK4/6-IN-15 hydrochloride inhibits phosphorylation of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (Rb) at site S780 and suppresses E2 factor (E2F)-regulated gene expression.

HTS05585 (Compound Hit-1) is a selective inhibitor of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) with a Kd value of 0.29 μM determined by microscale thermophoresis (MST) and confirmed through isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) at 0.32 μM. It suppresses the release of pro-inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β) in macrophages induced by LPS, making it a promising candidate for the study of inflammatory diseases such as sepsis.

EGFR/CA-IX-IN-1 (Compound 14) is a dual inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and carbonic anhydrase IX (CA-IX), with IC50 values of 5.92 nM and 63 nM, respectively. This compound exhibits significant cytotoxicity against breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231, MCF-7) with IC50 values of 5.78 μM and 8.05 μM. Additionally, EGFR/CA-IX-IN-1 inhibits the catalytic activity of CA-IX, increases the BAX/Bcl-2 ratio, activates caspases, and causes cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase. It shows potential for breast cancer research.

EGFR-IN-163 (Compound 13) is a competitive inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) with an IC50 of 0.079 μM and selective inhibition on HER-2. It induces apoptosis in tumor cells and causes cell cycle arrest at the G₂/M phase. EGFR-IN-163 shows promise for investigating estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer.

H-9 dihydrochloride is a potent protein kinase (PKA) inhibitor.H-9 Dihydrochloride significantly reduces the excitatory response to 5-HT at low concentrations.H-9 Dihydrochloride affects pharyngeal activity.H-9 Dihydrochloride inhibits signaling and cell growth of EGF ( H-9 Dihydrochloride inhibits EGF (epidermal growth factor)-dependent signaling and cell growth in epithelial cell lines.

NSC-670224 is an inhibitor of histone deacetylases-6 (HDAC6) and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) activation blocker. It has been shown to be toxic to Saccharomyces cerevisiae at low micromolar concentrations, potentially acts via a mechanism of action related t

CCT036477 is a selective inhibitor of wingless-type MMTV integration site family dependent transcription. CCT036477reduces the transcriptional activity of the T-cell factor and lymphoid enhancer factor transcription factor family at the ß-catenin level.