116-A

Brefeldin A (Cyanein) belongs to the class of macrolide antibiotics and is an ATPase inhibitor (IC50=0.2 μM). Brefeldin A can induce tumor cell differentiation and apoptosis, and also possesses autophagy inhibitory activity.

Arcyriaflavin A is derived from Eudistoma sp. It inhibits D1-CDK4, B-CDK1 and CaMKII with IC50 values ​​of 0.14μM, 1.13μM and 0.025μM, respectively. Arcyriaflavin A also inhibits HCT-116 and NCI-H460 cells with IC50 values ​​of 0.85μM and 0.59μM, respectively.

3'-Hydroxypterostilbene (3'-HPT), a natural pterostilbene analogue, effectively inhibits the growth of human colon cancer cells with IC50s of 9.0, 40.2, and 70.9 μM for COLO 205, HCT-116, and HT-29 cells, respectively, by inducing apoptosis and autophagy. 3'-Hydroxypterostilbene inhibits the p38MAPK , and PI3K/Akt/mTOR/p70S6K pathways and activates the ERK1/2, JNK1/2 MAPK pathways[1].

Isobarbaloin (Barbaloin-A) (Aloin) is a natural anthracycline from Aloe vera, is a tyrosinase inhibitor.

Magnesium lactate is a magnesium donor and buffering agent.

Erysolin is a natural product with anti-cancer potential. It is cytotoxic to a variety of cancer cells (DU145, HCT 116, MCF7, HEP3B, SKOV3, SF-268) and has antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli.

3-O-acetyloleanolic acid dose-dependently inhibited the viability of HCT-116 cells. Apoptosis was characterized by detection of cell surface annexin V and sub-G1 apoptotic cell populations.

1. β,β-Dimethylacrylshikonin (Dimethylacrylshikonin) is a promising agent for developing an improved strategy for radiotherapy against tumors. (a) Injection of Dimethylacrylshikonin combined with IR treatment significantly suppressed tumor growth of the HCT-116 xenograft. (b) Dimethylacrylshikonin significantly suppressed the growth of H(22) transplantable hepatoma, and induced the activation of caspase-3 . (c) Dimethylacrylshikonin inhibited growth of gastric cancer SGC-791 cells by inducing ERK signaling pathway. 2. Dimethylacrylshikonin inhibits the proliferation of MCF-7 cells in vitro by inducing apoptosis through the downregulation of Bcl-2, upregulation of Bax and partial inactivation of the NF-κB pathway.

Flavokawain C (FKC), a naturally occurring chalcone, which can be isolated from Kava.FKC has the potential to be developed into chemotherapeutic drug for the treatment of colon adenocarcinoma.

Picroside III is a cyclic enol ether terpene glycoside isolated from the traditional Chinese medicine hu huang lian.Picroside III has the potential to repair intestinal mucosal damage and reduce intestinal inflammation in mice.

Hydroxyacetone is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T65248 and the CAS number is 116-09-6.

Verrucarin J (Muconomycin B), derived from the Myrothecium fungus family, effectively generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) to induce apoptosis in various cancer cell lines, including A549, HCT 116, and SW-620. Besides its anticancer properties, it exhibits antifungal activity against Candida albicans and Mucor miehei. Furthermore, it notably inhibits the arenavirus Junin (JUNV) yield with an IC 50 of 1.2 ng mL.

Rostratin A, a cytotoxic disulfide isolated from the marine-derived fungus Exserohilum rostratum, demonstrates in vitro cytotoxicity against human colon carcinoma (HCT-116), exhibiting an inhibitory concentration 50 (IC 50) value of 8.5 μg mL.

Rostratin B, a cytotoxic disulfide, exhibits in vitro cytotoxicity against human colon carcinoma (HCT-116) with an IC50 value of 1.9 μg mL.

Rostratin C, a cytotoxic disulfide, exhibits in vitro cytotoxicity against human colon carcinoma (HCT-116) with an IC50 value of 0.76 μg mL.

Eupenifeldin, a pentacyclic bistropolone isolated from Eupenicillium brefeldianum ATCC 74184, exhibits cytotoxic activity against the HCT-116 cell line and holds potential for leukemia research [1].

Anticancer agent 160 (Compound 6), a natural product extracted from Parthenium hysterophorus, exhibits cytotoxicity against HCT-116 cells with an IC50 of 5.0 μM [1].

Angelylalkannin, a naphthoquinone compound isolated from the roots of Alkanna tinctoria, exhibits significant antiproliferative effects on human colon cancer cells HCT-116 and SW-480. The median inhibitory concentration (IC50) of Angelylalkannin is 4.76 mM for HCT-116 cells and 7.03 mM for SW-480 cells. Similar to alkannin, Angelylalkannin induces cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase and cell apoptosis at concentrations ranging from 1-10 mM.

Eponemycin is an antibiotic with antitumor properties. It exhibits cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines B16-F10, L1210, P388, and HCT-116, with IC50 values of 0.0017, 0.01, 0.031, and 0.0097 µg/mL, respectively. In B16-F10 and mitomycin C, Eponemycin inhibits DNA synthesis, with IC50 values of 0.1 µg/mL and 0.41 µg/mL, respectively.

Cystothiazole A exhibits antifungal properties, effectively inhibiting Candida albicans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Aspergillus fumigatus with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 0.4 μg/mL, 0.1 μg/mL, and 1.6 μg/mL, respectively. It also demonstrates inhibitory activity against human tumor cells such as HPT-116 and K562, with MIC values of 130 ng/mL and 110 ng/mL. However, it shows no antibacterial activity.

Manumycin F exhibits activity against Gram-positive bacteria and Escherichia coli, though it is largely ineffective against other Gram-negative bacteria and shows no antifungal properties. It inhibits RAS farnesyltransferase and demonstrates limited cytotoxicity against the human colon cancer cell line [HCT-116].

Manumycin G exhibits activity against Gram-positive bacteria and Escherichia coli, but shows limited effectiveness against other Gram-negative bacteria and no activity against fungi. The compound inhibits RAS farnesyltransferase and possesses moderate cytotoxic activity against the human colon cancer cell line [HCT-116].

Pradimicin Q is an antibiotic exhibiting cytotoxicity against human colon HCT-116 cells and mouse melanoma B16-F10 cells, with IC50 values of 75 μg/mL and 100 μg/mL, respectively.

Manumycin E exhibits activity against Gram-positive bacteria and Escherichia coli, but has limited effect on other Gram-negative bacteria and none on fungi. It inhibits RAS farnesyltransferase and demonstrates modest cytotoxic activity against the human colorectal cancer cell line [HCT-116].