116-A

Rutin (Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside), a flavonoid, has a variety of biological activities including antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, and anticarcinogenic properties.

Deferoxamine(Desferrioxamine B) is an iron chelator (binds Fe(III) and many other metal cations) that inhibits neuronopathy, may be used to modify the reduction of iron accumulation and deposition in tissues, and may improve neurological dysfunction by inhibiting ferroptosis and neuroinflammation following traumatic brain injury.Desferrioxamin-B has antioxidant, antiproliferative, Deferoxamine has antioxidant, antiproliferative, and antitumor activities, and can induce HIF-1α production, apoptosis and autophagy in cancer cells.Desferrioxamin-B can be used in the treatment of acute iron toxicity and COVID-19 related diseases.

Brefeldin A (Cyanein) belongs to the class of macrolide antibiotics and is an ATPase inhibitor (IC50=0.2 μM). Brefeldin A can induce tumor cell differentiation and apoptosis, and also possesses autophagy inhibitory activity.

Arcyriaflavin A is derived from Eudistoma sp. It inhibits D1-CDK4, B-CDK1 and CaMKII with IC50 values ​​of 0.14μM, 1.13μM and 0.025μM, respectively. Arcyriaflavin A also inhibits HCT-116 and NCI-H460 cells with IC50 values ​​of 0.85μM and 0.59μM, respectively.

Docetaxel (RP-56976), a semi-synthetic analog of paclitaxel, is a microtubule depolymerization inhibitor (IC50=0.2 μM) that attenuates the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression and exhibits apoptosis-inducing, anti-tumor activity.

Chlorogenic acid is a natural phenol found in honeysuckle. Chlorogenic acid has a wide range of biological activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor, antimicrobial, and neuroprotective.

3'-Hydroxypterostilbene (3'-HPT), a natural pterostilbene analogue, effectively inhibits the growth of human colon cancer cells with IC50s of 9.0, 40.2, and 70.9 μM for COLO 205, HCT-116, and HT-29 cells, respectively, by inducing apoptosis and autophagy. 3'-Hydroxypterostilbene inhibits the p38MAPK , and PI3K Akt mTOR p70S6K pathways and activates the ERK1 2, JNK1 2 MAPK pathways[1].

Oligomycin A (MCH 32) is an inhibitor of ATP synthase, inhibits oxidative phosphorylation and all the ATP-dependent processes occurring on the coupling membrane of mitochondria.

Isobarbaloin (Barbaloin-A) (Aloin) is a natural anthracycline from Aloe vera, is a tyrosinase inhibitor.

Magnesium lactate is a magnesium donor and buffering agent.

3-O-acetyloleanolic acid dose-dependently inhibited the viability of HCT-116 cells. Apoptosis was characterized by detection of cell surface annexin V and sub-G1 apoptotic cell populations.

1. β,β-Dimethylacrylshikonin (Dimethylacrylshikonin) is a promising agent for developing an improved strategy for radiotherapy against tumors. (a) Injection of Dimethylacrylshikonin combined with IR treatment significantly suppressed tumor growth of the HCT-116 xenograft. (b) Dimethylacrylshikonin significantly suppressed the growth of H(22) transplantable hepatoma, and induced the activation of caspase-3 . (c) Dimethylacrylshikonin inhibited growth of gastric cancer SGC-791 cells by inducing ERK signaling pathway. 2. Dimethylacrylshikonin inhibits the proliferation of MCF-7 cells in vitro by inducing apoptosis through the downregulation of Bcl-2, upregulation of Bax and partial inactivation of the NF-κB pathway.

Flavokawain C (FKC), a naturally occurring chalcone, which can be isolated from Kava.FKC has the potential to be developed into chemotherapeutic drug for the treatment of colon adenocarcinoma.

Picroside III is a cyclic enol ether terpene glycoside isolated from the traditional Chinese medicine hu huang lian.Picroside III has the potential to repair intestinal mucosal damage and reduce intestinal inflammation in mice.

Hydroxyacetone is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T65248 and the CAS number is 116-09-6.

Verrucarin J (Muconomycin B), derived from the Myrothecium fungus family, effectively generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) to induce apoptosis in various cancer cell lines, including A549, HCT 116, and SW-620. Besides its anticancer properties, it exhibits antifungal activity against Candida albicans and Mucor miehei. Furthermore, it notably inhibits the arenavirus Junin (JUNV) yield with an IC 50 of 1.2 ng mL.

Rostratin A, a cytotoxic disulfide isolated from the marine-derived fungus Exserohilum rostratum, demonstrates in vitro cytotoxicity against human colon carcinoma (HCT-116), exhibiting an inhibitory concentration 50 (IC 50) value of 8.5 μg mL.

Rostratin B, a cytotoxic disulfide, exhibits in vitro cytotoxicity against human colon carcinoma (HCT-116) with an IC50 value of 1.9 μg mL.

Rostratin C, a cytotoxic disulfide, exhibits in vitro cytotoxicity against human colon carcinoma (HCT-116) with an IC50 value of 0.76 μg mL.

Eupenifeldin, a pentacyclic bistropolone isolated from Eupenicillium brefeldianum ATCC 74184, exhibits cytotoxic activity against the HCT-116 cell line and holds potential for leukemia research [1].

Anticancer agent 160 (Compound 6), a natural product extracted from Parthenium hysterophorus, exhibits cytotoxicity against HCT-116 cells with an IC50 of 5.0 μM [1].

Angelylalkannin, a naphthoquinone compound isolated from the roots of Alkanna tinctoria, exhibits significant antiproliferative effects on human colon cancer cells HCT-116 and SW-480. The median inhibitory concentration (IC50) of Angelylalkannin is 4.76 mM for HCT-116 cells and 7.03 mM for SW-480 cells. Similar to alkannin, Angelylalkannin induces cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase and cell apoptosis at concentrations ranging from 1-10 mM.

8-Prenylnaringenin is a phytoestrogen with high estrogenic activity,

6-Feruloylcatalpol is a natural product of Picrorhiza, Plantaginaceae. The catalog number is TN1306 and the CAS number is 770721-33-0. 6-Feruloylcatalpol can be used as a reference standard.