stage

Voruciclib is an orally active and selective CDK inhibitor (Ki: 0.626 nM-9.1 nM) that represses the expression of MCL-1 in multiple models of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and effectively blocks CDK9, the transcriptional regulator of MCL-1.

KDU691 is a PI4K inhibitor.

Vancomycin is a glycopeptide antibiotic that exerts its antibacterial activity by inhibiting the second stage of cell wall synthesis in susceptible bacteria. It also alters cell membrane permeability and selectively inhibits RNA synthesis. Vancomycin is commonly used to treat severe infections resistant to other antibiotics and is frequently employed in experimental studies to induce kidney injury models.

SNX0723 is a potent Hsp90 Inhibitor with anti-Plasmodium activity. SNX0723 shows high binding affinity for HsHsp90 and PfHsp90 with Kis of 4.4 and 47 nM, respectively. SNX0723 inhibits liver-stage P. berghei ANKA parasites with the EC50 of 3.3 μM.

LY 195448 (4-(3-(2-Hydroxy-2-phenyl)ethylamino-3-methylbutyl)benzamide) is a substance present in human blood and urine that shows antitumor activity in a mouse tumor model and blocks cells in the mid-stage.

Antimalarial agent 30 has anti-Plasmodium berghei liver stage parasite activity and antimalarial activity for the study of malarial infections.

Ticarcillin disodium (Ticarpen) is the disodium salt form of ticarcillin, a broad-spectrum, semi-synthetic penicillin antibiotic with bactericidal and beta-lactamase resistant activity. Similar to carbenicillin in action, ticarcillin inactivates the penicillin-sensitive transpeptidase C-terminal domain by opening the lactam ring. This inactivation prevents the cross-linkage of peptidoglycan strands, thereby inhibiting the third and last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis. This leads to incomplete bacterial cell wall synthesis and eventually causes cell lysis.

Fosfomycin calcium (Phosphomycin calcium salt) is a blood-brain barrier penetrating, broad-spectrum antibiotic by irreversibly inhibiting an early stage in cell wall synthesis.

Chlorin E6 (CE6) is a second-generation photosensitizer with antitumor activity when used in combination with irradiation. In a mouse model of implanted fibrosarcoma, Chlorin E6 (2.5-10 mg/kg, i.v., 50-200 J/cm2 irradiation) resulted in complete tumor disappearance after varying degrees of irradiation. Agents including Chlorin E6 were tested in a Phase I clinical study in patients with early superficial squamous cell carcinoma of bronchial origin with favorable results (40 mg/m2, IV, 100 J/cm2 laser irradiation). In a Phase II clinical trial in patients with early stage lung cancer, the same mode of administration resulted in a complete response in 82.9% of patients. Chlorin E6 has been investigated as a nanotechnology drug delivery tool.

L-Arginine (L-Arg) is a substrate of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). L-Arginine is transported to vascular smooth muscle cells via a family of cationic amino acid transporters and is metabolized to nitric oxide, polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis.

Fosfomycin sodium is a bactericidal, low-molecular weight, broad-spectrum antibiotic, with putative activity against several bacteria, including multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, by irreversibly inhibiting an early stage in cell wall synthesis.

L-Threonic acid magnesium salt (L-TAMS) increases synapse density and memory ability in both aged rats and late stage Alzheimer's disease (AD) model mice.

PF-3450074 (PF-74) acts at an early stage of HIV-1 infection inhibits viral replication by directly competing with the binding of CPSF6 (nuclear host factors cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 6) and NUP153 (nucleoporin 153), and blocks the uncoating, assembly, and the reverse transcription steps of the viral life cycle. PF-3450074 is a specifical inhibitor of HIV-1 capsid protein (CA) and shows a broad-spectrum inhibition of HIV isolates with submicromolar potency (EC50=8-640 nM).

N-Chloroacetyl-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)aniline (KM1954) is an insecticide, it is most active against 1st stage Ae. aegypti larvae with LC50 values of 125μM.

Etimizol (Ethimizole) was shown to relieve amnesia effectively in the origin of which there is the hypoxic component (hypobaric hypoxia, actinomycin D, mechanical injury of the brain). The positive effect of Etimizol on memory is related to its influence on the consolidation stage.

Haemanthamine is an alkaloid isolated from the Amaryllidaceae plants with potent anticancer activity. It inhibits protein biosynthesis during the elongation stage of translation. It has antimalarial, pro-apoptotic, antiviral, antioxidant, and anticonvulsa

Haemanthamine hydrochloride is an alkaloid isolated from the Amaryllidaceae plants with potent anticancer activity. It inhibits protein biosynthesis during the elongation stage of translation. It has antimalarial, pro-apoptotic, antiviral, antioxidant, an

LDC7559 inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) by blocking neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) at late stage.

Compound STOCK1N-76982, as a multifunctional reagent in the field of biochemistry, its application can be extended to cross-disciplinary fields such as molecular biology and the early stage of drug development.

Isoviolanthin reduces the migratory and invasive capacities of TGF-β1-treated HCC cells without cytotoxic effects on normal live cells and has potential as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of advanced-stage metastatic HCC. Isoviolanthin is a flavonoid glycoside extracted from the leaves of Dendrobium Officinale.

BPH-715 inhibits the liver-stage growth of P. falciparum with an IC50 of 10 μM for P. falciparum exoerythrocytic forms in HepG2 cells.

BRD9185 is an inhibitor of Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) with an EC50 of 16 nM against multidrug-resistant blood-stage parasites in vitro.

Pardoprunox (SLV-308) is a partial dopamine D2 agonist and noradrenergic agonist with serotonin 5-HT1A agonist properties, used in trials for treating Early Stage Parkinson's Disease and Advanced Stage Parkinson's Disease.

O4 is a novel stabilizer of amyloid- fibrils. O4 used for accelerating the formation of end-stage mature fibrils.