golgi

Ceramides Mixture, an endogenous ceramide, consists of hydroxy and non-hydroxy fatty acid-containing ceramides. It is involved in the regulation of cell cycle arrest, growth inhibition, and modulation of telomerase activity.

ZCL278 is a selective Cdc42 GTPase inhibitor.

Fatostatin hydrobromide (Fatostatin A HBr) ia an inhibitor of sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP). It impairs the activation of SREBP-1 and SREBP-2.

Retro-2 (2-{[(5-methyl-2-thienyl)methylene]amino}) is a plant toxin ricin inhibitor, itprotects HeLa cells against Ricin, Stx1 and Stx2, selectively blocks retrograde toxin trafficking at the early endosome-TGN (trans-Golgi network) interface.

Ceapin-A7, with an IC50 of 0.59 μM, selectively inhibits ATF6α signaling in response to ER stress. This compound is instrumental in investigating ATF6α's activation mechanism and its function in pathological conditions.

Fatostatin is a specific inhibitor of SREBP activation, it impairs the activation of SREBP-1 and SREBP-2. Fatostatin binds to SCAP (SREBP cleavage-activating protein), and inhibits the ER-Golgi translocation of SREBPs.

(Rac)-Golgicide A ((Rac)-GCA) is a racemate of Golgicide A, used in the synthesis of Golgicide A.

Golgicide A-1 (GCA-1) is a moderately potent cis-diastereomer variant of Golgicide A (GCA), designed specifically to inhibit mosquito reproduction.

Golgicide A-2 (GCA-2), a derivative of Golgicide A (GCA), is the highly active enantiomer of GCA. It exhibits exceptional selectivity and efficiency in eradicating An. stephensi larvae, making it valuable for dengue virus-related research.

Golgicide A is a potent and rapidly reversible GBF1 inhibitor.

PD 128042 (CI 976) is a potent, orally active, and selective ACAT inhibitor (IC50: 73 nM) as well as a lysophospholipid acyltransferase (LPAT) inhibitor. CI 976 inhibits Golgi-associated LPAT activity (IC50: 15 μM) and multiple membrane trafficking steps.

Swainsonine (Tridolgosir) is an alkaloid isolated from Astragalus membranaceus and is a potent and reversible inhibitor of alpha-mannosidase. swainsonine has antitumour activity and induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase.

Nigericin sodium salt is an antibiotic, an NLRP3 activator, and a cationic ion carrier. Nigericin sodium triggers the activation of the NALP3 inflammasome, which inhibits Golgi function and suppresses the growth of Gram-positive bacteria.

alphaSYN-IN-NAB2, a neuron-protective agent, is a protein encoded by the NAB2 gene. NAB2 effectively and selectively protects a variety of cells from alpha-SYN toxicity. NAB2 promotes endosomal transport dependent on E3 ubiquitin ligase Rsp5/Nedd4. NAB2 identifies a viable molecular node in alpha-SYN biology that corrects multiple aspects of its underlying pathology, including dysfunctional endosomes and endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicles transport. NAB2 is involved in cellular processes such as cell differentiation, apoptosis and stress response, and can be used to study cancer, neurodevelopment and neuronal activity.

Hyaluronic acid sodium (Sodium Hyaluronate) is an anionic, nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan distributed widely throughout connective, epithelial, and neural tissues. It is unique among glycosaminoglycans in that it is nonsulfated, forms in the plasma membrane instead of the Golgi, and can be very large, with its molecular weight often reaching the millions. One of the chief components of the extracellular matrix, hyaluronic acid contributes significantly to cell proliferation and migration, and may also be involved in the progression of some malignant tumors.

Mgc3Me linker is a connector used for synthesizing mgc3Me fluorescent probes. It modularly attaches the myrGC3Me motif to fluorophores, enabling Golgi apparatus imaging in live cells.

BML-265 is a potent inhibitor of EGFR tyrosine kinase (EGFR tyrosine kinase). It disrupts Golgi apparatus integrity in human cells and hinders the transport of secretory proteins across various substances. In contrast, BML-265 does not affect the integrity and transport of the Golgi apparatus in rodent cells.

Kifunensine, an alkaloid discovered in Kitasatosporia kifunense, functions as a glycosylation pathway inhibitor and immunomodulator. It strongly inhibits α-mannosidase I in the Golgi apparatus and may be utilised in studies of endoplasmic reticulum stress.

Estrone acetate (Hogival) is an estrogen derivative and an activator of estrogen receptors (ER). This compound can enhance breast development, stimulate the secretion of pituitary prolactin, and induce both the proliferation and activation of lactotrophs, evidenced by the reduction in prolactin storage granule size and the increase in the volume density of the rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. Estrone acetate holds potential for endocrinological research and for investigating the mechanisms by which estrogen influences pituitary function, prolactin regulation, and breast tumor models.

Antitumor agent-201 (Compound 10) is a Golgi apparatus-targeting chloride ion transport activator with an EC50 for promoting transmembrane chloride ion transport of 1.53 mol% and an IC50 against HepG2 cells of 7.13 μM. By selectively acting on the Golgi apparatus, Antitumor agent-201 disrupts chloride ion homeostasis, decreases the expression of key proteins such as GM130 and GRASP55, and alters Golgi structure and function. This process induces Golgi apparatus autophagy, triggers apoptosis in cancer cells, and causes cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase, thereby exhibiting anticancer activity. Antitumor agent-201 is applicable for research in the field of cancer-related diseases.

Glutaminyl Cyclase Inhibitor 6 (compound BI-43) functions as an inhibitor of both secretory glutaminyl cyclase (sQC) and golgi-resident glutaminyl cyclase (gQC), with IC50 values of 0.012 µM and 0.040 µM, respectively. This compound also holds potential for research in Parkinson's disease.

BTF-DNBS is a small molecule photosensitizer (PS) that reacts with glutathione (GSH). It disrupts mitochondrial function and induces Golgi apparatus-mediated pyroptosis while generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). BTF-DNBS holds potential for cancer research.

PROTACOSBP Degrader-1 (Compound 5) is a PROTAC degrader of oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) with a DC50 of 322 nM at 24 hours. It efficiently penetrates cells and induces significant recruitment of OSBP at the trans-Golgi network. This compound exhibits potent anticancer activity and demonstrates strong cytotoxicity against U-87 MG, A549, MCF7, HeLa, and MDA-MB-231 cells.

D011-2120 is an agent of antiviral that acts by blocking microtubule polymerization, disrupting the Golgi complex and inhibiting viral trafficking to the plasma membrane during virus egress.