capacity

Betazole dihydrochloride (Betazole hydrochloride) is an agonist of H2 receptor.

Candoxatril (UK 79300) is an orally active neutral peptide endonuclease (NEP, EC 3.4.24.11) inhibitor that improves exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure undergoing angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition.

Micronomicin (Gentamicin C2b) is an antibiotic with both antibacterial and bactericidal properties.

Femoxetine is a 5-HT inhibitor with antidepressant activity that potentiates morphine-induced anti-injury feelings and inhibits MAO-A and MAO-B required for the production of high exercise capacity in mice.

DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) is a cell-permeable, stable free radical commonly used to evaluate the free radical scavenging ability, hydrogen donation capacity of compounds, and to measure the antioxidant activity of tissue extracts.

Ubiquinol, the biologically active reduced form of coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), Ubiquinol exerts its potent bioenergetic and antioxidant effects through the redox capability of its benzoquinone head group to accept and donate electrons, making it a promising therapeutic candidate for improving muscle function and physical performance.

Phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium) is used orally as a urinary tract analgesic. Side effects of phenazopyridine hydrochloride administration can include nausea, interference with the oxygen-carrying capacity of red blood cells (methemoglobinemia), hemolytic anemia as well as renal and hepatic toxicity. It is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen.

4-Aminohippuric Acid is the glycine amide of 4-aminobenzoic acid. Its sodium salt is used as a diagnostic aid to measure effective renal plasma flow (ERPF) and excretory capacity.

L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate (Vitamin C phosphate) is a stable and long-lasting vitamin C derivative that stimulates collagen formation and has potential antioxidant capacity. L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate is commonly used to promote osteogenic differentiation of human adipose stem cells (hASCs) in cell culture by increasing alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and runt-related transcription factor-2-DNA(runx2A) expression.

Aplodan (creatinol-O-phosphate) exhibits antiischemic and antiarrhythmic capacity and protective action on the cell membrane. Aplodan can be used in research on the ischemic heart or ischemic heart disease with persistent ventricular premature beats.

Methyl oleate is a fatty acid methyl ester. It significantly improves antioxidant capacity, but also significantly weakens the anti-abrasive capacity of zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate.

1. Malic acid (Pomalus acid) did reduce populations of L. monocytogenes on poultry. 2. Malic acid supplementation may be useful for conservative treatment of calcium renal stone disease by virtue of its capacity to induce these effects.

BC-1293 is an inhibitor of the E3 ligase subunit FBXO24 that acts by disrupting the interaction between FBXO24 and aspartyl-tRNA synthetase (DARS2). BC-1293 treatment results in increased levels of DARS2, showing its capacity to stabilize this essential enzyme. Furthermore, BC-1293 elevates levels of cytokines including IL-1β, IL-9, MIP-2, and TNF-α in murine models, thereby demonstrating immunostimulatory activity with potential relevance to immune modulation research.

Alphitonin is a flavonoid that has been found in L. leptolepis wood.1 It is also a metabolic intermediate that is formed during the catabolism of quercetin by the human gut bacteria E. ramulus.2,3 |1. Chen, K., Ohmura, W., Doi, S., et al. Termite feeding deterrent from Japanese larch wood. Bioresour. Technol. 95(2), 129-134 (2004).|2. Braune, A., Gütschow, M., Engst, W., et al. Degradation of quercetin and luteolin by Eubacterium ramulus. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67(12), 5558-55567 (2001).|3. Jaganath, I.B., Mullen, W., Lean, M.E.J., et al. In vitro catabolism of rutin by human fecal bacteria and the antioxidant capacity of its catabolites. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 47(8), 1180-1189 (2009).

Betrixaban maleate is a non-vitamin K oral anticoagulant whose action is driven by the competitive and reversible inhibition of the factor Xa.

Naftidrofuryl oxalate (Nafronyl oxalate) is a drug used in the management of peripheral and cerebral vascular disorders. It is claimed to enhance cellular oxidative capacity and to be a spasmolytic. It may also be an antagonist at 5HT-2 serotonin receptors.

Apronal (Apronalide) has the hypnotic and sedative capacity and can be used for studies about neuropsychiatry disorders.

GNF351 is a full antagonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR)with the capacity to inhibit both DRE-dependent and -independent activity. GNF351 is minimal toxicity in mouse or human keratinocytes. GNF351 competes with a photoaffinity AHR ligand for binding to the AHR (IC50: 62 nM).

4'-Methoxyflavonol is a synthetic flavonol with an additional 3-hydroxyl group and higher antioxidant capacity than 4'-Methoxyflavone.4'-Methoxyflavonol interacts with the lipid bilayer of DPPC model membranes, and is capable of scavenging free radicals and antioxidant activity in DPPH assays, and exhibits some antiproliferative activity against K562 and MCF-7 cancer cell lines.

(R)-1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-3-isoquinolinecarboxylic acid, a constrained phenylalanine (Phe) analogue, can adopt beta-bend and helical structures, thereby facilitating a preferred side-chain orientation within the peptide.

Piretanide, an orally active loop diuretic, is recognized as a relatively safe and effective pharmacological agent with notable diuretic capacity. Piretanide exhibits potential for research in the treatment of congestive heart failure, with a distinct advantage due to its potassium-sparing properties that may reduce electrolyte imbalance. Piretanide can also be applied within experimental frameworks directed at the study of hypertension, further supporting its utility in cardiovascular research models.

S-(-)-Aminoglutethimide D-tartrate serves as an aromatase inhibitor that possesses the capacity to obstruct adrenal steroid production. It is commonly employed clinically to manage certain types of cancer and is utilized in targeting diseases associated with steroids. By inhibiting enzyme activity, S-(-)-Aminoglutethimide D-tartrate effectively reduces levels of testosterone and estrogen.

CL-13 is an inhibitor of butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), exhibiting an IC50 of 1.15 μM and a selectivity index (SI) of 9.2 for acetylcholinesterase. It demonstrates antioxidative activity in SH-SY5Y cells with a DPPHEC50 of 47.01 μM and has the capacity to chelate metals involved in Aβ aggregation and or oxidative stress, showing no neurotoxicity at concentrations up to 50 μM. CL-13 can also reverse scopolamine-induced cognitive impairments without affecting motor abilities in mice.

STILBOSTAT is a hormone-cell stasis compound. It does not interfere with the estradiol binding capacity in uterine tissue of rats, nor in estrogen receptors of both human breast tissue and experimentally induced mammary tumor tissues.