ikk-α

HPN-01 (IKK inhibitor XII) is a selective IKK inhibitor that inhibits IKK-α, IKK-β, and IKK-ε. HPN-01 reduces the severity of the disease, attenuates the immune imbalance, and prolongs the lifespan of mice in a model of autoimmune encephalomyelitis, and can be used to study immune disorders.

Tizoxanide (Desacetyl-nitazoxanide) is a metabolite of lamivudine. Lamivudine (2', 3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine, commonly called 3TC) is a potent nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (nRTI).

Resveratrol (SRT 501) is a polyphenolic natural product, a plant antitoxin with antioxidant and chemopreventive activities. Resveratrol has a wide range of targets including COX, SIRT, LOC, etc. Resveratrol induces autophagy and apoptosis.

Amlexanox (AA673) is an anti-aphthous ulcer drug. Amlexanox inhibits the synthesis and release of inflammatory mediators, including leukotrienes and histamine, from mast cells, neutrophils, and mononuclear cells. Amlexanox also acts as a leukotriene D4 antagonist and a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Amlexanox decreases the time ulcers take to heal as well as the pain associated with the ulcers.

BAY 11-7082 (BAY 11-7821) is an NF-κB inhibitor that suppresses TNFα-induced IκBα phosphorylation (IC50=10 μM) and also inhibits the ubiquitin-specific proteases USP7 and USP21 (IC50=0.19/0.96 μM).

ACHP Hydrochloride (IKK-2 Inhibitor VIII) is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of IKK-β with an IC50 of 8.5 nM.

Ertiprotafib (PTP 112), a selective and potent inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphate 1B (PTP1B) and IkappaB kinase β (IKK-β), is a novel insulin sensitizer with potential anticancer activity for the study of type 2 diabetes and breast cancer.

BMS-345541 (IKK Inhibitor III) is a highly selective inhibitor of the catalytic subunits of IKK-2 and IKK-1 with IC50 of 0.3 μM and 4 μM, respectively.

Allicin exerts antioxidant, bactericidal, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory activities, it exerts an inhibitory immunomodulatory effect on intestinal epithelial cells. Allicin could significantly inhibit vascular smooth muscle cells' proliferation and migration induced by insulin, which may be related to the inhibition of the activation of ERK signal path. Allicin is beneficial in reducing blood cholesterol, triglycerides levels and systolic blood pressure in hypercholesterolemic rats, it may beneficially affect two risk factors for atherosclerosis-hyperlipidemia and hypertension.

CCCP (Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenylhydrazone) is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor and mitochondrial proton carrier uncoupler. CCCP inhibits the activation of STING and its downstream signaling molecules TBK1 and IRF3.

Vinpocetine (RGH-4405) is a selective inhibitor of cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase (PDE).

Oxaprozin (Oxaprozinum) is a Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug. The mechanism of action of oxaprozin is as a Cyclooxygenase Inhibitor. The chemical classification of oxaprozin is Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Compounds.

BAY32-5915 is an inhibitor of IKKalpha.

Rosmarinic acid (Labiatenic acid) is widely found in plants and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial activities. It inhibits MAO-A, MAO-B, and COMT with IC50 of 50.1, 184.6, and 26.7 μM respectively.

Bardoxolone Methyl (TP-155) is a synthetic triterpenoid that acts as an activator of the Nrf2 pathway and an inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway with potential anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities.

HOIPIN-8 is a potent inhibitor of the linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC) with an IC50 of 11 nM. As a derivative of HOIPIN-1, it exhibits 255-fold greater inhibition of both petit-LUBAC and TNF-α-mediated NF-κB activation compared to HOIPIN-1. HOIPIN-8 is a promising tool to explore cellular functions of LUBAC.

2-AMINO-5-PHENYL-THIOPHENE-3-CARBOXYLIC is Inhibitior of IKKβ.

ACHP (IKK-2 Inhibitor VIII) is a novel selective and potent IKK inhibitor with inhibitory effects on IKK-α and IKK-β. ACHP has anti-HIV-1 activity and inhibits HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR)-driven gene expression through inhibition of NF-κB activation, inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB (p65) recruitment to the HIV-1 LTR, and inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB (p65) recruitment to the HIV-1 LTR. ACHKP has anti-HIV-1 activity and inhibits TNF-α-induced recruitment of NF-κB (p65) to the HIV-1 LTR.

Bakkenolide A has antifeedant and growth inhibitory effects on neonate variegated cutworms, it inhibits leukemia by regulation of HDAC3 and PI3K/Akt-related signaling pathways.

IKK2-IN-4(IKK2 Inhibitor VI) is a highly potent IKK-2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 25 nM. IKK2-IN-4 inhibited the production of TNF-α in PBMC induced by LPS.

Kurarinone is a flavonoid extracted from the shrub Sophora flavescens, which has anti-tumor, estrogenic and anti-inflammatory activities, and also has a strong inhibitory effect on immune responses.

Protosappanin A (PTA) has anti-oxidative/nitrative activities on brain immune and neuroinflammation through regulation of CD14/TLR4-dependent IKK/IκB/NF-κB inflammation signal pathway; it exerts anti-neuroinflammatory effect by inhibiting JAK2-STAT3 pathway in lipopolysaccharide-induced BV2 microglia. Protosappanin A induces immunosuppression of rats heart transplantation targeting T cells in grafts via NF-kappaB pathway. Protosappanin A and protosappanin B have antimicrobial activity, they show both alone activities and resistance reversal effects of amikacin and gentamicin against MRSA. Protosappanin A shows strong effect against HIV-1 IN with an IC50 value of 12.6 uM.

7,8-Didehydrocimigenol can be used for the treatment of cardiovascular disorders such as atherosclerosis. It upregulates PPAR-γ in EC inhibits NF-kB activity of TNF-α-activated EC which leads to selective inhibition of VCAM-1 expression.

Bisacurone has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-metastatic activities, it may have a protective effect against ethanol-induced liver injury by suppressing hepatic oxidation and inflammation.