hsv-1

B220, an antiviral agent, inhibits the growth of HSV-1, HSV-2, and human cytomegalovirus (CMV).

Brivudine (BVDU), an antiviral medicine, is used in the therapy of herpes zoster.

Surfactin is a potent cyclic lipopeptide biosurfactants that mediates flux of mono-and divalent cations, such as calcium, across lipid bilayer membranes, with anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antimycoplasma and hemolytic effects.

Penciclovir (BRL 39123) is a Herpesvirus Nucleoside Analog DNA Polymerase Inhibitor. In HSV infected cells, penciclovir is phosphorylated by viral thymidine kinase and subsequently converted by cellular kinases into the active metabolite, penciclovir triphosphate, which competitively inhibits viral HSV polymerase by blocking deoxyguanosine triphosphate substrate binding. As a result, herpes viral DNA synthesis and replication are selectively inhibited.

Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride (Dalimycin) is a tetracycline derivative produced by Streptomyces rimosus with antimicrobial activity. It interferes with the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the mRNA-ribosome complex, resulting in preventing peptide elongation and inhibiting protein synthesis.

Aloe emodin (Rhabarberone) is an interferon-inducing agent, for JEV （IC50=1 μg/mL） and EV71（IC50=0.33 μg/mL ）.

1. Oxyresveratro can inhibit tyrosinase activity. 2. Oxyresveratro is useful to trauma models, as toxicity to glia could be beneficial by inhibiting reactive gliosis. 3. Oxyresveratrol (trans-Oxyresveratrol) has antioxidant activity, can reduce neuronal oxidative damage and protect hepatocytes against oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, which may be associated with activation of Nrf2.

Oxytetracycline Dihydrate (Terramycin Dihydrate) is a prescription antibiotic, interfering with the ability of bacteria to produce essential proteins.

Gallic aldehyde shows potent antiviral activity against HSV-1.

Pritelivir (BAY 57-1293) (BAY 57-1293) is a potent helicase-primase inhibitor with active against HSV-1 and HSV-2 (IC50: 20 nM).

Isatin-β-thiosemicarbazone is a potent inhibitor of herpes simplex virus (HSV), exhibiting antiviral activity against both HSV-1 and HSV-2. Moreover, it is an effective anti-poxvirus agent for the treatment of monkeypox, orthopox, and cowpox viruses.

HSV-1-IN-2 (compound 5i) is a potent inhibitor of Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 (HSV-1), with an EC50 of 1.95 μM. This compound suppresses apoptosis and enhances survival rates in mouse models of herpes encephalitis.

HSV-1 HSV-2-IN-2 is an inhibitor of HSV-1, HSV-2, and VV, exhibiting antiviral activity with EC50 values of 6.8, 8.9, and 8.9 μM, respectively [1].

HSV-1 HSV-2-IN-1 is an HSV-1 and HSV-2 inhibitor effective against HSV-1 (KOS) (EC50: 7.6 μM), HSV-2 (G) (EC50: 7.6 μM), HSV-1 TK-KOS ACVr (EC50: 4 μM), and cowpox virus (EC50: 12 μM).

Ganciclovir (2'-Nor-2'-deoxyguanosine) is an ACYCLOVIR analog that is a potent inhibitor of the Herpesvirus family including cytomegalovirus. Ganciclovir is used to treat complications from AIDS-associated cytomegalovirus infections.

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate (5'-AMP) , also known as 5'-adenylic acid, is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid and the nucleoside adenosine. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate consists of a phosphate group, the sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. As a substituent it takes the form of the prefix adenylyl-.

Idoxuridine (Dendrid) is an analog of DEOXYURIDINE that inhibits viral DNA synthesis. The drug is used as an antiviral agent.

Oxytetracycline (Terramycin) is a TETRACYCLINE analog isolated from the actinomycete STREPTOMYCES rimosus and used in a wide variety of clinical conditions.

Acyclovir (Aciclovir) is a synthetic analog of the purine nucleoside, guanosine, with potent antiviral activity against herpes simplex viruses type 1 and 2, varicella-zoster virus and other viruses of the herpesvirus family.

Acyclovir sodium is a guanosine nucleoside analogue and viral DNA polymerase inhibitor with antiviral activity, used to treat skin and mucous membrane HSV infections, exhibiting significant activity against HSV-1, HSV-2, and VZV.

Vidarabine (Adenine Arabinoside) is a nucleoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces antibioticus. It has some antineoplastic properties and has broad spectrum activity against DNA viruses in cell cultures and significant antiviral activity against infections caused by a variety of viruses such as the herpes viruses, the VACCINIA VIRUS and varicella zoster virus.

Ganciclovir sodium (Cytovene IV sodium) is the sodium salt of Ganciclovir with antiviral activity, especially against cytomegalovirus (CMV) and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1).

Ginsenoside Rb1 (Gypenoside Ⅲ) is part of a class of steroid glycosides; may have properties that inhibit or prevent the growth of tumors.

Trigonelline chloride (Coffearine Hydrochloride), an alkaloid with potential antidiabetic activity, is present in considerable amounts in coffee.