degeneration

Anti-neurodegeneration agent 1, a neurodegeneration-targeting agent.

SynuClean-D (SC-D) is an α-synuclein aggregation inhibitor that prevents fibril propagation, disrupts mature amyloid fibrils, and abolishes dopaminergic neuron degeneration in an animal model of Parkinson's disease.

TG 100801 is a dual inhibitor of VEGFr2 and Src family (Src and YES) kinases and is a candidate compound for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

OT-551 HCl is an NF-Κb inhibitor, a disubstituted hydroxylamine with antioxidant properties can be used for the treatment of cataracts and age-related macular degeneration and geographic atrophy (GA).

Fenlean (FLZ) is a tyrosine kinase Src inhibitor, a synthetic cyclic derivative of squamous amide from Annona glabra, with cytoprotective activity, which protects tyrosine hydroxylase function in a chronic MPTP prostaglandin-type mouse model of Parkinson's disease.Fenlean inhibits the production of Aβ in the mitochondria, which may be useful in the study of age-related macular degeneration and Parkinson's disease. and Parkinson's.

Rovatirelin (S-0373) is a newly synthesized thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) analog that ameliorates cytosine arabinoside-induced motor dysfunction in a rat model of spinal cerebellar degeneration via acetylcholine and dopamine neurotransmission.

Xinidamine (BRN 0891979) has antitumor activity and can be used to study benign prostatic hyperplasia, macular degeneration and prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia .Xinidamine inhibits the proliferation of PWR-1E cells with an IC50 of 4 μM.

Simazine (Tafazine) is a chlorotriazine herbicide and pesticide. Simazine may lead to testicular degeneration, neuroendocrine disruption, mammary cancer, and fetal developmental delays.

Amygdalin (Laetrile) has antifibrotic, antitumor, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, amygdalin joint HSYA could inhibit the degeneration of the endplate chondrocytes derived from intervertebral discs of rats induced by IL-1beta and better than the single use of Amygdalin or HSYA. Amygdalin induces apoptotic cell death in human DU145 and LNCaP prostate cancer cells by caspase-3 activation through down-regulation of Bcl-2 and up-regulation of Bax.

1. Lutein (Xantofyl) has antitumour action. 2. Lutein has antimutagenic action. 3. Lutein has a wide range of antimicrobial action. 4. Lutein is potentially useful for treating macular degeneration.

Chenodeoxycholic Acid sodium salt (CDCA sodium salt) is a bile acid in humans that activates the nuclear receptor FXR, rescues axonal degeneration of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons in patients with spastic paraplegia type 5 and cerebral xanthomatosis, and can be used to study pancreatic necrosis.

Isoquinoline, 5-iodo- is a potent and selective inhibitor of SARM1(IC50 = 75 nM) by preventing axonal degeneration and by allowing functional recovery of a metastable pool of damaged, but viable, axons.

Palomid 529 (SG 00529) has been used in trials studying the treatment of Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

MTP 131 is a mitochondria-targeted peptide antioxidant.1,2It localizes to the mitochondria and reducestert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced lipid peroxidation and apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells when used at concentrations ranging from 0.001 to 1 nM.1MTP 131 (2 mg kg) reduces infarct volume, hemispheric swelling, and glutathione (GSH) depletion in a mouse model of acute cerebral ischemia induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO).2It increases survival, improves motor function, and decreases degeneration of the lumbar spinal cord in a superoxide dismutase 1 mutant (SOD1G93A) transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) when administered at a dose of 5 mg kg. MTP 131 reduces albuminuria, urinary hydrogen peroxide levels, and mesangial matrix accumulation, as well as preserves superoxide production, in adb dbmouse model of diabetic nephropathy.3 1.Zhao, K., Luo, G., Giannelli, S., et al.Mitochondria-targeted peptide prevents mitochondrial depolarization and apoptosis induced by tert-butyl hydroperoxide in neuronal cell linesBiochem. Pharmacol.70(12)1796-1806(2005) 2.Szeto, H.H.Mitochondria-targeted peptide antioxidants: Novel neuroprotective agentsAAPS J.8(3)E521-E531(2006) 3.Miyamoto, S., Zhang, G., Hall, D., et al.Restoring mitochondrial superoxide levels with elamipretide (MTP-131) protects db db mice against progression of diabetic kidney diseaseJ. Biol. Chem.295(21)7249-7260(2020)

Anle138b: a novel oligomer modulator for disease-modifying therapy of neurodegenerative diseases such as prion and Parkinson's disease

Methyl-4-oxoretinoate is a synthetic retinoid compound with anticancer compounds that can induce differentiation and apoptosis in cancer cells.Methyl-4-oxoretinoate is used in the treatment of acne, psoriasis, and other skin disorders.Methyl-4-oxoretinoate has the potential to be used in the treatment of a variety of ocular disorders such as age-related macular degeneration. related macular degeneration).

Apigenin-7-diglucuronide, a flavonoid glycoside found in various medicinal plants, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. It protects retinas from bright light-induced photoreceptor degeneration by inhibiting retinal oxidative stress and inflammation.

BGB-102 (JNJ-26483327) is a kinase inhibitor targeting FLT3 and YES1 and an antagonist targeting EGFR and VEGFR3, which may be useful in the study of macular degeneration and diseases associated with genetic disorders and malformations.

K-7174 dihydrochloride is a proteasome and GATA inhibitor that inhibits neuronal degeneration and induces apoptosis.

TG 100801 Hydrochloride is a prodrug to treat age-related macular degeneration. TG 100572 is a inhibitor of multi-targeted kinase(IC50s of 2, 7, 2, 16, 13, 5, 0.5, 6, 0.1, 0.4, 1, 0.2 for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, FGFR1, FGFR2, PDGFRβ, Fgr, Fyn, Hck, Lck, Lyn, Src,

9-cis-β-Carotene, a precursor of retinal, is cleaved by beta-carotene oxygenase 1 (BCMO1) to produce 9-cis-retinal, which inhibits photoreceptor degeneration and restores retinal function in vivo.

BPU17 interacts with PHB1 and disrupts the PHB1-PHB2 interaction, causing slight mitochondrial dysfunction. This damage hinders transcription dependent on SRF CArG-box, thereby inhibiting epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in retinal pigment epithelial cells (RPEs). BPU17 has demonstrated anti-fibrotic activity in vivo. It holds potential as a research agent for anti-angiogenic age-related macular degeneration (nAMD).

TAC (TERT Activator Compound) acts as an activator of TERT, upregulating TERT transcription via the MEK ERK AP-1 cascade. It enhances telomere synthesis, reduces markers of aging, inflammation, and degeneration, and preserves brain function, underscoring TERT's potential in anti-aging and related diseases.

GDC-0134, a dual leucine zipper kinase (DLK) inhibitor, exhibits brain penetration properties. It inhibits DLK to prevent neuronal degeneration and block JNK activation, potentially treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). It has been assessed in a phase 1 study aimed at treating ALS patients.